Objective To evaluate the utilization status of essential medicines at community health centers,and analyze problems existing in the stocking and application situation of such medicines,hence to provide references and suggestions for the implementation of the Essential Medicine System.Methods The investigation method was used to analyze the actual stocking situation of essential medicines at community health centers,and existing problems in implementing the Essential Medicine System.Results An average of 377 species of essential medicines were stocked by the community health institutions, accounting for 53.9% of Beijing Essential Medicine List,and average 61.6% of the total medicines in these institutions.There were insufficiencies existing both in the list and supplies of essential medicines. First-aid and low-price essential medicines are out of stock.Lack of confidence by some patients on the drug brands and their quality covered in the essential medicines.Conclusions The list and supplies of essential medicines could not meet the demand of patients at community health centers adequately.The method of evidence-based practice should be applied to each area in implementing of the Essential Medicine System.

OBJECTIVE:To study the current situation of development in personnel resources of licensed pharmacists of drug supply enterprises in China and the ways of development.METHODS:The existing problems in the development of per-sonnel resources of licensed pharmacists were analyzed through the ways of questionnaires and interviews.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:The drug supply enterprises lacked collocation and application rules of pharmacists and there lacked a system for employing,training,assessing and encouraging the licensed pharmacists.Furthermore,because of the inefficient policy,the supply-demand market of licensed pharmacists was unsatisfactory and the functions of the pharmacists were incomplete.Therefore,the practicing environment for the licensed pharmacists must be optimized.It is recommended that a perfect system of employment and assessment should be established;the full-time practice and the part-time practice should be allowed to coexist;the information network platform for supply-demand of the licensed pharmacists should be set up to improve the management as well as self-discipline function of licensed pharmacist association,better the further education system,and therefore promote the development of personnel resoures.

Aged ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ; Female ; Heart Ventricles ; Humans

Objective:To understand the present situation of the grassroots medical personnel satisfaction during the implementation of new health care reform , and compared with the survey of 2011 , to further analysis the main factors of affecting the job satisfaction .Methods:Conducted a questionnaire survey to 326 employees of basic medi-cal institutions of Weifang city , Dongying city and Yantai city in Shandong Province , and study with the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis .Results:The number of satisfied with the current basic medical work only is 5.2%, and the overall satisfaction rate is 38.04%.The overall satisfaction to compensation rate is 31.3%. The overall satisfaction to the relationship between doctors and patients is 36 .19%.The overall satisfaction to the hospital management system and performance appraisal is respectively 44 .17%and 40 .79%.Conclusions:Com-pared with the investigation results in 2011 , the overall satisfaction of the grassroots medical personnel has im-proved, but the overall satisfaction is not high .It puts forward constructive countermeasures: strengthen grass -roots hospital ability and talent building;strengthen the policy stability;improve the grassroots personnel′s reasona-ble salary;improve the occupation environment;protect the doctors′interests.

From the angle of view of ecology morals,to explain the content and function of ecology moral education,to analyze the present situation and the origin of medico's ecology demoralization,discussesing its countermeasure.Pointed out that establishing ecology morals idea,we must enrich and widen the angle of view of medico's traditional moral education.Currently we should strengthen medico's ecology moral education from the ecology environment education,the ecology ethics education and the ecology morals practice education,and it has the the vital significance to the medico that Seting up the scientific ecology moral outlook,improving the ecology morals quality,promoting the forming of moral character and personality,cultivating well medical ethics.

Objective To establish a HPLC method to determine the related substances of vitamin B6 for injection.Methods HPLC method was adopted with DiamonsilTM C18,5μm 250mm×4.6mm;the mobile phrase was length was 291nm.Results The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 600～1400μg/ml(r=0.9998).Conclusion The method is simple,rapid,accurate and reliable.As the supplement method of active pharmacopoeia,it can effectively control the quality of the product.

Objective:To understand the present situation of the grass-roots hospital patient satisfaction and influence factors after the implementation of new health care reform, and to put forward the rationalization proposals of improving degree of satisfaction. Methods:Conducted a questionnaire survey to 310 Grassroots hospital patients in Shandong province, and make data statistics and analysis. Results:After the implementation of new health care reform, satisfaction degree of medical services is relatively high in the mass, but there are also some problems. Through the investigation and analysis, the factors influencing patients satisfaction mainly include medical treatment cost, The doctor's technical level, the doctor's service attitude, diagnosis and treatment effect, The cost perform-ance of paying the medical costs and getting medical service price, The situation of meeting the work -up with medical equipment. Conclusion:From the perspective of new health care reform, the ascension of hospital patient satisfaction need to improve the level of basic hospital's medical technology, improve the medical service attitude, strengthen the management and control of medical expenses, and strengthen the government's financial investment.

Medical ethics courses play a main channel role in the cultivation of applicable medical profession-als, who have both virtue and professional competence. To adapt to clinical medical education comprehensive re-form on the need for educating and training outstanding doctor and strengthen medical students′professional ethics and ethical practice ability, we must further optimize the medical ethics teaching reform:optimizing medical ethics education philosophy that to enhance the students′ability of ethical practice as the goal;optimizing implementation of the interactive case teaching that to strengthen the students′ethical thinking and decision-making skills as the basis;optimizing the channels and methods of research that to strengthen the students′ability of scientific research ethics as the promotion;optimizing evaluation method of medical ethics that to strengthen the formative assessment methods as the sudden breaking.

Bibliometrics ; China ; Occupational Health ; statistics & numerical data ; Periodicals as Topic ; statistics & numerical data