Objective To investigate characteristics of TCM syndromes of pulmonary tuberculosis,and to explore new methods for its treatment. Methods TCM syndrome scale was designed to investigate and summarize the characteristic of the syndrome, the syndrome of the general information, and the main clinical symptoms of 516 pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Results The between-group comparison of distribution of TCM syndromes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis showed statistical difference (P＜0.05) . The occurrence rate of TCM syndromes in the 516 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were listed in descending order as follows:syndrome of both Qi and yin deficiency complicated with stasis ＞ syndrome of lung yin deficiency complicated with stasis＞syndrome of both Qi and yin deficiency＞syndrome of yin deficiency with various with age (P＜0.05) . Patients with blood stasis syndrome occupied 66.15% of the total number in the youth group; Patients with blood stasis syndrome occupied 78.03% of the total number in the middle-aged group;distribution of TCM syndromes was statistically different with the initial treatment and re-treatment (P＜0.05) .Patients with the blood stasis syndrome occupied 72.73% of the total number in the initial group, patients with effulgent fire ＞ lung yin deficiency syndrome.① The distribution of TCM syndromes was statistically various with age (P＜0.05) . Patients with blood stasis syndrome occupied 66.15％ of the total number in the youth group; Patients with blood stasis syndrome occupied 78.03％ of the total number in the middle-aged group; Patients with blood stasis syndrome occupied 78.22％ of the total number in the old-aged group. ② The distribution of TCM syndromes was statistically different with the initial treatment and re-treatment (P＜0.05) . Patients with the blood stasis syndrome occupied 72.73％ of the total number in the initial group, patients with the blood stasis syndrome occupied 75.61％ of the total number in the re-treatment group.③ The distribution of TCM syndromes was statistically different with the main symptoms (P＜ 0.05 ) . Conclusion All 516 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis had Yin deficiency. There were 380 patients had the stasis, occupying 73.64%.Therefore, the methods of nourishing yin and removing blood stasis should be used to treat patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

It is very significant that state trains rural-oriented medical students for grassroots health institutions.In combination with the characteristics of Chongqing rural-oriented medical students,the article analyzed and explained the reasons of building autonomous-cooperative learning model,discussed the connotation and the correlation theory of this model.Based on the above,the article designed and carried out autonomous-cooperative learning model,summarized the construction strategy from the aspects of organization and management mechanism,competitive and encouraging mechanism and evaluation mechanism,which explored a practical education pattern that suits rural-oriented medical students.

Objective: To observe the therapeutic actions of Wenjinghuayu Mixture(Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Cyperi, Herba Leonur, etc.) on dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation. Methods: The uterus and ovary of mice were weighted. The ear edema and writhing and isolated rat uterus were used for experiment models. Results: Wenjinghuayu Mixture could significantly increased the weight of uterus of mice. It had inhibitory effects on mice ear edema and could reduce the writhing of mice and rats. It had biphasic effect on rat's isolated uterine contraction. Conclusion: Wenjinghuayu Mixture has effects of analgesia and anti-inflammation and has biphasic effect on uterine contraction.

AIM: To observe the protective effect of Qizhu Oral Liquid on radiation injury in mice. METHODS: The model was made in mice by X-ray radiation. The white blood cells(WBC), bone marrow nucleated cells (BMNC) were measured. The weight of thymus and spleen were measured. RESULTS: Qizhu Oral Liquid could increase WBC and BMNC remarkably. It could increase the weight of thymus and spleen of mice signifcantly. CONCLUSION: Qizhu Oral Liquid is effective in protecting the X-radiation injury mice.

ObjectiveTo investigate the mechanisms of N-acetylcysteine protection against liver injury caused by biliary tract obstruction in rats. MethodsSeventy-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into the following three groups: (1) Rats received choledochus ligationon and N-acetylcysteine by intraperitoneal injection (DBL+NAC); (2) Rats received choledochus ligationon only; (3) sham operation. Six rats were killed each time after 1 d, 3 d, 5 d and7 d and their liver function was tested by TBA-40FR Automatic Chemistry Analyzer. In addition, NO production was detected by Griess Reagent System. ResultsWhen the period of biliary duct obstruction is extended, serum AST,ALT,TBIL, DBIL, NO and TNF-α increase but the increase in serum ALT,AST,NO and TNF-α(P＜0. 05) is more prominent in group DBL than group DBL+NAC at any given time. Conclusions N-acetylcysteine can effectively protect against liver injury in rats with obstructive jaundice, and this may be achieved through down-regulation of TNF-α and NO in hepatocytes.

The study aims to investigate the embryo-fetus development toxicity of the novel PPAR-δ agonist HS060098 on SD rats. The pregnant rats that were randomly divided into the solvent control group (1% hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose water solution) and HS060098 suspension groups (10, 30 and 100 mg x kg(-1) xd(-1)) were orally administered with HS060098 suspension or vehicle during the gestation of 6 -15 days (GD6-15). At termination (GD20), female rats were sacrificed. The pregnant females were evaluated by corpora lutea count, implantation sites, existence and death of embryos. Fetal sex, weight, externals, variations and malformations of viscus and skeleton were observed. The results show that there were no significant abnormality in maternal general conditions and fetal appearance as well as viscera, but in the 100 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) group, the maternal weight gain decreased greatly (P < 0.01) and the skeletal ossification delayed remarkably (P < 0.01); in the 30 mg x kg(-1) xd(-1) group, the fatal and litter number of incompletely ossified sternebrae II was higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); the skeletal malformations occurred in all dose groups, which indicate that the novel PPAR-δ agonist HS060098 had maternal toxicity and adversely effected fetal skeletal development under the experimental conditions.
Animals ; Bone and Bones ; drug effects ; Embryonic Development ; drug effects ; Female ; Fetal Weight ; PPAR delta ; agonists ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Toxicity Tests

Objective To establish a method for detection of aminophylline in blood samples of preterm infants . Methods A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensing film on the glassy carbon electrode surface was prepared by electropolymerization using aminophylline as the template molecule and pyrrole as the functional monomer in 0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer solution ( pH 4.0).The surface morphology and properties of molecularly imprinted sensing films were characterized by three dimensional laser scanning microscopy , differential pulse voltammetry ( DPV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( EIS) while the effects of scanning cycle number and incubation time were investigated by square wave voltammetry(SWV) method in 5 mmol/L K3[Fe(CN)6] -0.1 mol/L KCl solution.Results Under optimized experimental conditions ,the SWV peak current difference was linear to the negative logarithm of aminophylline concentration in the range from 1.0 ×10 -7 to 1.0 ×10 -3mol/L with a detection limit (S/N=3) of 0.5 ×10 -8mol/L.The recovery rate was 92.2% -101.4%.Also, the molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for aminophylline had good selectivity , stability and reproducibility .Conclusion The molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for aminophylline can be used for rapid and accurate detection of clinical blood concentrations of aminophylline molecules in preterm infants in the future .

UNLABELLEDTo observe the efficacy of adefovir dipivoxil(ADV) in combination with Anluohuaxian capsule in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.

METHODS72 cases with CHB were randomly divided into two groups. 36 cases of treatment group were given ADV combined with Anluohuaxian capsule for 48 weeks. 36 cases of control group were given ADV. The levels of serum ALT, AST, Alb, TBil, HA, LN, CIV, HBV DNA and hepatic tissue were compared before and after being treated.

RESULTSAfter 48 weeks treatment,the liver function, serum fibrosis index and histology of treatment group and control group all have improved. After treatment, the two groups in the levels of ALT(t=0.746, P=0.342), AST (t=0.369, P=0.713), TBil (t=0.146, P=0.684), Alb(t=0.148, P=0.883), liver tissue inflammation mobility scoring (t=1.666, P=0.100) and HBV DNA negative rate (x2=0.141, P=0.708) were no evident difference.The level of HA, LN, CIV were significantly lower in treatment group(101.58+/-30.11, 147.89+/-41.72, 38.75+/-9.50) compared with control group(182.25+/-117.59, 181.50+/-56.96, 74.92+/-31.14) (P less than 0.05). After the treatment, the liver tissue fibrosis scoring was significantly lower in treatment group (10.61+/-2.37) compared with before the treatment (12.28+/-3.16) (P less than 0.05).There was no difference found between after the treatment (11.36+/-2.93) and before the treatment (12.17+/-3.01) in control group (P more than 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThe results show that the treatment with ADV in combination with Anluohuaxian capsule can play promoting antifibrotic effect and significant improved liver histology of chronic hepatitis B patients.

Adenine ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use ; Adult ; Antiviral Agents ; therapeutic use ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Humans ; Liver ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Organophosphonates ; therapeutic use ; Phytotherapy ; Treatment Outcome

To discuss clinical diagnosis and treatment of cow’s milk protein allergy and cow’s milk protein-induced FPIES (food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome). Methods We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of one infant with milk protein allergy-induced FPIES. Results A 67 days old female on mixed breast and formula feeding developed recurrent diarrhea, abdominal distension, vomiting, mucousy and bloody stools, feeding dififculty, anemia, and failure to thrive since 2 weeks after birth. Laboratory studies showed anemia, increased CRP level and elevation of peripheral white blood count and eosinophil proportion. Milk-speciifc IgE was negative. She was previously hospitalized 4 times, all with admitting diagnosis of“necrotizing enterocolitis”. We treated her with milk protein elimination for 4 weeks and all symptoms were resolved. Milk protein re-challenge test was positive, consistent with clinical features of cow’s milk protein allergy-induced infant FPIES. Conclusions Cow’s milk protein allergy and cow’s milk protein-induced FPIES can present with non-speciifc and variable clinical symptoms and signs, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

OBJECTIVETo explore the predisposing factors for postoperative epilepsy in patients with gliomas.

METHODSA total of 258 glioma patients with complete clinical data receiving cranial surgeries were analyzed retrospectively. With gender, age, predominant symptoms, positive signs, history of preoperative epilepsy, time of epilepsy onset, tumor location, surgical approaches, cortical injury, arterial and venous injury, scope of tumor resection, postoperative edema, tumor pathology, tumor recurrence, number of operation, radiation therapy as the independent variables, the occurrence of postoperative epilepsy was analyzed as the dependent variable using logistic regression to identify the risk factors for postoperative epilepsy.

RESULTSHistory of preoperative epilepsy, surgical approaches, postoperative edema, tumor pathology and tumor recurrence were identified as the risk factors for postoperative epilepsy in glioma patients.

CONCLUSIONSPostoperative epilepsy severely affected the quality of life of glioma patients, and rigorous treatment targeting the risk factors may decrease the occurrence of postoperative epilepsy.

Adult ; Brain Neoplasms ; surgery ; Causality ; Epilepsy ; epidemiology ; Female ; Glioma ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications ; epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult