Objective:To investigate the hospital acquired pneumoma in ICU,including its morbidity rate,mortality rate,including factors,and pathogenic distribution and its drug resistance.Methods:A clinical retrospective analysis was carried out to investigate 40 cases of patients acquiring pneumonia in EICU.Results:Twenty-three of 40 cases (57.5%)died.Factors significantly predisposing hospital acquired pneumonia were tracheal intubations or tracheotomy(35%).Pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (35%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (20%) were found in most of 40 cases.And the analysis of drug sensitivity showed resistance among all the agents tested in different levels,also the multidrug resistance emerged.Conclusion:Mortality rate of HAP is found high in ICU.The leading causative microorganisms are Gram-negative bacteria,and drug-resistant bacteria.Antibiotics should be appropriately selected.

Objective:To discuss the effect of non-invasive mechanical ventilation on acute lung injury with pathologic pregnancy.Methods:A clinical retrospective analysis was carried out to investigate 45 cases of acute lung injury in pathologic pregnancy treated by non-invasive mechanical ventilation in central ICU.Results:Forty-four patients of forty-five were cured (97.8%).Only one patient(2.22%) developed ARDS,and changed to be treated by invasive mechanical ventilation.Conclusion: Pathologic pregnancy is the high risk group of AIS.Using NIPPV early is an effective way to treat,with high success rate of emergency care.The keys of treatment are early diagnosis,early treatment and monitoring of the development of ARDS.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Bella in the treatment of gastric ulcer. Methods According to the different treatment methods will be January 2015-2017 year in March in our hospital 120 cases of patients with gastric ulcer group: control group was treated with amoxicillin + clarithromycin + omeprazole treatment, the observation group used amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray Bela with before and after treatment; the two groups were observed for clinical symptom score changes, the level of IL-2/IL-6/CRP the incidence of adverse reactions, and the relevant data for comparative analysis. Results Amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray was Bella (observation group) in the treatment of gastric ulcer is better than omeprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin (control group) treatment, clinical symptoms score changes better than the control group, IL-2/IL-6/CRP levels than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); two groups of patients the adverse reaction rate comparison, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The gastric ulcer patients choose amoxicillin + clarithromycin + ray Bella with significant curative effect, can improve the clinical symptoms and IL-2/IL-6/CRP level of patients, and will not increase the incidence of adverse reactions, it is worthy of widely used in the treatment of patients with gastric ulcer.

The incidence of sepsis increased year by year. A number of methods are proposed at home and abroad for the treatment of sepsis, and continuous blood purification therapy has become a hot issue. The treatment of sepsis has been well studied in different ways, especially in function and mechanism of continuous blood purification. The available data was reviewed in this paper.

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Tuina (Chinese therapeutic massage) plus umbilical therapy for senile functional constipation due to Qi deficiency of lung and spleen.Methods: A total of 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group by the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given lactulose oral solution, while the patients in the observation group were treated with Tuina and umbilical therapy. After two weeks of treatment, the scores of the Wexner continence grading scale (WCGS) and patient assessment of constipation-quality of life questionnaire (PAC-QOL) were observed. The effective rates in the two groups were compared. Results: After two weeks of treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was 90.0％, while that in the control group was 76.7％, presenting a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the WCGS and PAC-QOL scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After two weeks of treatment, the WCGS and PAC-QOL scores of both groups decreased significantly compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The efficacy of Tuina plus umbilical therapy for senile functional constipation is confirmed. This method can improve patients' quality of life. Its efficacy is better than that of taking lactulose oral solution.

尿路感染是脊髓损伤患者最常见的并发症。反复泌尿系感染所致的肾功能衰竭是后期脊髓损伤的主要死因。我院建院以来对156名脊髓损伤患者的尿路管理采用间歇性无菌导尿术21624人次，取得了较好的效果。为使这种方法能顺利实施，就需要对护理技术和患者进行有效的管理。

Stent fracture has been implicated as a cause of drug-eluting stent failure. The authors report here 2 cases with stent fractures which were diagnosed by coronary artery angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Both of them received multiple-stent-implantation. Five stent fractures altogether were detected in two patients. All the involved stents were sirolimus-eluting ones. Angiographic study showed that three stent fractures were complete transverse linear fracture with stent displacement. IVUS demonstrated that three stent fractures were complete break and two were partial break. One fracture was located close to the overlapping site of two stents and another fracture was accompanied by the formation of a coronary aneurysm. Angiography and IVUS are helpful to identify stent fracture. In addition, IVUS is more likely to clarify the cause of stent failure as well as the mechanism of stent fracture.

Objective To investigate the effect of surgical treatment in left colorectal carcinoma with acute colorectal obstructive.Methods Clinical data of 70 patients with acute left obstructive colorectal carcinoma treated by emergent operation were collected.65 cases received one stage tumor resection and 5 cases received two stage tumor resection were retrospectively analyzed.Results The complication rate was 20.0%(14/70),mortality rate was 1.0%(1/70);radical surgery after 1,3,5-year cumulative survival rates were 100.0%,93.6%,66.7% wich were higher than the palliative surgery 69.2%,0.0%,0.0%(all P＜0.01);With univariate analysis,radical resection,Dukes stage,tumor differentiation,and chemotherapy were found to be significant factors associated with the overall survival(χ2 = 16.546,20.649,5.953,all P＜0.01);with the overall survival.With multivariate analysis,radical resection independently affected the overall survival(Wald = 5.877,P＜0.01).Conclusion One stage radical resection was feasible for left obstructive colorectal carcinoma,and could improve survival rate after operation.

PurposeTo investigate the permeation of model drug,propranolol hydrochloride, through the excised porcine buccal mucosa. To study the influences of various factors on the buccal absorption also studied. MethodsUsing excised porcine buccal mucosa permeation test in vitro. By means of changing the medium pH, osmotic concentration, drug concentration, the concentration of various penetration enhancers including sodium glycodeoxycholate (GDC), sodium glycocholate (GC), dimethy1-β-cyclodextrin (DMβCD), and hydropropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HPβCD). The permeation rates and permeability coefficients(P) were determined and evaluated. The solubilities and apparent partition coefficients also determined in some tests. ResultsThe result showed that the P were increased when porcine buccal mucosae were pretreated with every penetration enhancement of certain concentration, increased as the pH of test solution rose from 4.9 to 9.1. The P remained constant as the concentration of propranolol hydrochloride increased from 5 to 80 mg/ml, decreased with the increasing of osmotic concentration Conclusions The absorption of propranolol hydrochloride through porcine buccal mucosa is a typical passive process, and affected by penetration enhancers, medium pH, osmotic concentration.