78 patients with Port wine stains (PWS) were treated by surgical method. The result showed that surgery is useful and effective. However, surgical scars are common and the skin grafts have more dark color than surrounding (if the skin grafts were required). So it must be very carefully in making a decision for surgery and choose a suitable method for each patient. The surgery is attempted to close local skin. And in case of the skin graft is required, it is better to take a full thickness skin graft in areas near to the face and neck.
Port-Wine Stain ; Face ; Neck ; surgery ; therapeutics

Face ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Myocutaneous Flap

Face ; surgery ; Humans ; Mouth ; surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Retrospective Studies

Face/surgery* ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Surgery, Plastic

Choristoma/surgery* ; Ear Diseases/surgery* ; Eustachian Tube ; Face ; Humans

Facial reconstruction is a way to recover facial morphology by restoring soft tissues based on unidentified skulls using the knowledge of anatomy, anthropology, aesthetics, and computer science. It is applied in forensic science, oral plastic surgery and archeology, and especially plays an important role in the identification of the origin of the unknown corpses in forensic science. Facial reconstruction is the supplementary means of identification when other approaches （such as DNA comparison, imaging matching, dental records comparison, etc.） cannot identify individual identity. Facial soft tissue thickness （FSTT） is the basis of facial reconstruction and with the development of imaging and computer science, the techniques for measuring FSTT are improving rapidly and many related researches have appeared. This paper summarizes the application of facial reconstruction in forensic science, the accuracy of different methods and the research progress of this field to provide reference to this field.
Face/surgery* ; Forensic Anthropology ; Forensic Sciences ; Research ; Skull/surgery*

Face ; surgery ; Hand Transplantation ; Humans ; Organ Transplantation ; Transplantation, Homologous

Cervicoplasty ; methods ; Face ; surgery ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures

Adolescent ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Face ; surgery ; Facial Neoplasms ; surgery ; Female ; Hemangioma, Cavernous ; surgery ; Humans ; Nose ; surgery

OBJECTIVETo investigate the treatment of perioperative period on maxillofacial patients with diabetes.

METHODSThe retrospective analysis was taken on clinical data of 24 cases of maxillofacial patients with diabetes.

RESULTSAll patients recovered without severe complications by controlling blood sugar during whole stage and preventing infection with antibiotics after surgery. The wounds in 21 cases healed in 10-14 days after the operations and that didn't in 3 cases. With the treatment on local wounds, the wounds in 3 cases healed in 14-28 days after the operations.

CONCLUSIONIt's the treatment principle of maxillofacial surgical patients with diabetes to monitor the levels of blood glucose on time, to control the levels of blood glucose rigorously at the whole stage and to prevent complication.

Blood Glucose ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Face ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Maxilla ; surgery ; Perioperative Period ; Retrospective Studies