Face ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Myocutaneous Flap

78 patients with Port wine stains (PWS) were treated by surgical method. The result showed that surgery is useful and effective. However, surgical scars are common and the skin grafts have more dark color than surrounding (if the skin grafts were required). So it must be very carefully in making a decision for surgery and choose a suitable method for each patient. The surgery is attempted to close local skin. And in case of the skin graft is required, it is better to take a full thickness skin graft in areas near to the face and neck.
Port-Wine Stain ; Face ; Neck ; surgery ; therapeutics

Face ; surgery ; Humans ; Mouth ; surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Retrospective Studies

Choristoma/surgery* ; Ear Diseases/surgery* ; Eustachian Tube ; Face ; Humans

Face/surgery* ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Surgery, Plastic

Facial reconstruction is a way to recover facial morphology by restoring soft tissues based on unidentified skulls using the knowledge of anatomy, anthropology, aesthetics, and computer science. It is applied in forensic science, oral plastic surgery and archeology, and especially plays an important role in the identification of the origin of the unknown corpses in forensic science. Facial reconstruction is the supplementary means of identification when other approaches （such as DNA comparison, imaging matching, dental records comparison, etc.） cannot identify individual identity. Facial soft tissue thickness （FSTT） is the basis of facial reconstruction and with the development of imaging and computer science, the techniques for measuring FSTT are improving rapidly and many related researches have appeared. This paper summarizes the application of facial reconstruction in forensic science, the accuracy of different methods and the research progress of this field to provide reference to this field.
Face/surgery* ; Forensic Anthropology ; Forensic Sciences ; Research ; Skull/surgery*

Face ; surgery ; Hand Transplantation ; Humans ; Organ Transplantation ; Transplantation, Homologous

Cervicoplasty ; methods ; Face ; surgery ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures

Adolescent ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Face ; surgery ; Facial Neoplasms ; surgery ; Female ; Hemangioma, Cavernous ; surgery ; Humans ; Nose ; surgery

OBJECTIVEFacial contour remodeling is an important part of plastic surgery. Some skeletal abnormalities, such as mandible protrude, maxillary retrusion, induce the facial asymmetry (including arrowe direction or/and coronary direction), malocclusion, etc. These abnormalities are seen commonly in the lower one third of the face. Evaluation and preoperative design is very important for the treatment of these abnormalities. The purpose of this item is to summarize our experience in the preoperative design during the treatment.

METHODS AND RESULTSObservation of the facial feature of the patient, cephalometric tracing, face-bow transfer and model reconstruction were necessary for the preoperative design. Three-dimensional direction was included in the bone movement for operation and soft tissue should be taken into account simultaneously. All the factors mentioned above were summarized, and outcomes were gathered.

CONCLUSIONSDetermination of facial midline was very important, especially for asymmetry patient. The bone was moved in three-dimensional direction. The same site of osteotectomy may produce different effects by different movements.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Face ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mandible ; surgery ; Rhytidoplasty ; methods ; Young Adult