Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cystitis ; etiology ; prevention & control ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; adverse effects ; Hemorrhage ; etiology ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Mesna ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Transplantation Conditioning ; methods ; Young Adult

Objective To study the relationship of microinflammation,nutrition and common carotid artery intima-media thickness(CCA-IMT) for the early prevention and interference of ischemic stroke. Methods(CCA-IMT was) measured by carotid arterial ultrasound in 250 elderly subjects.The levels of serum high-sensitivity C-(reactive) protein(hsCRP),ferritin,albumin,pre-albumin and transferrin were assayed at the same time.According to the results of CCA-IMT,all the subjects were divided into five groups:

Objective To explore the influence of Mac-1 deficiency on tumor growth of melanoma. Methods The population of Mac-1 gene knock-out ( Mac-1 -/ -) mice was expanded. B16-F10 cells were subcutaneously injected into the C57BL/6J mice (control group) and Mac-1 -/ -mice (experiment group), respectively. Subsequently,the survival rate, tumor volume and body weight were recorded. The proliferation and infiltration of macrophages were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results The survival rate of Mac-1 -/ - mice was significantly improved compared with the C57BL/6J mice (P ﹤0. 001). The tumor volume and body weight were remarkably decreased in the Mac-1 -/ - mice compared with the control group (P﹤0. 001). Meanwhile, the tumor cell proliferation index was decreased in the Mac-1 -/ - mice compared with the control group (P﹤0. 01). Furthermore, the infiltration of macrophages in the tumor tissues was also decreased in Mac-1 -/ - tumor mice compared with control group. Conclusions Mac-1 gene deletion can significantly suppress melanoma growth.

OBJECTIVETo establish a method for evaluating the activity of von Willebrand factor cleaving protease (vWF-cp) and evaluate its clinical application.

METHODSPurified von Willebrand factor polymer was isolated by gel filtration from human fresh-frozen plasma as the enzyme substrate. SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, and luminographic detection were used to evaluate vWF-cp activity of 60 healthy adults, 28 patients with cerebral infarction (CI) and 7 with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).

RESULTSIn the subjects involved, the method for evaluating vWF-cp activity had intra- and inter-batch coefficient of variation(CV) of 4.81% (n=8) and 8.63% (n=6), respectively. According to this method, the plasma vWF-cp activity in the 60 healthy adults was significantly higher than that in the CI patients [(86.53-/+17.49)% vs (77.15-/+16.72)%, P<0.05]. In TTP patients before plasma replacement, the vWF-cp activity was (9.06-/+7.17)% and increased significantly to (47.00-/+6.27)% 24 h after plasma replacement, respectively, but still significantly lower than that of healthy adults (P<0.01), whereas in the convalescent stage, the activity approached the normal level [(83.18-/+8.83)%, P>0.05].

CONCLUSIONSAccording to the described method, which allows accurate vWF-cp activity measurement with good sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility, vWF-cp activity is lower in CI patients and even more so in TTP patients than that of healthy adults. Plasma replacement can effectively increase the vWF-cp activity in TTP patients.

ADAM Proteins ; blood ; metabolism ; ADAMTS13 Protein ; Adult ; Animals ; Cerebral Infarction ; blood ; enzymology ; Enzyme Assays ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic ; blood ; enzymology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Substrate Specificity

OBJECTIVETo study the feasibility and authenticity of repairing alveolar defects in alveolar cleft patients with osteoinduction active material (OAM) in clinic.

METHODSTwenty-seven cases of alveolar defect chosen from clinic were divided into two groups (test group and control group). For test group (12 cases), OAM was transplanted to repair the alveolar cleft. For control group (15 cases), autogenous ilium cancellous bone were transplanted into the defect region to repair alveolar cleft. At 6 months after operation, CT and three-dimensional reconstruction were used to observe alveolar appearance, and the effect and clinical success rate of recover alveolar cleft by using different repair material were compared.

RESULTSIn the 27 cases, all the maxillary continuity was restored except two of test group and two of control group. There was no significant difference between test group and control group regarding the clinical success rate of the alveolar cleft repair (P = 1.000).

CONCLUSIONOAM was used to repair the alveolar cleft that can result in new bone formations and the burgeon of canines from the bone grafted areas. There is no significant difference between OAM and autogenous ilium cancellous bone regarding the effect of the alveolar cleft repair.

Alveolar Process ; pathology ; surgery ; Biocompatible Materials ; therapeutic use ; Bone Regeneration ; Bone Transplantation ; Cleft Palate ; surgery ; Humans ; Ilium ; transplantation

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of local application of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) via adenovirus-mediated gene transfer on survival of full thickness flaps selected randomly in rats.

METHODSThirty Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 480-520 g were used in this study. A dorsal flap (8 cm x 2 cm) in full thickness with the pedicle located at the level of the iliac crest was designed. Then the rats received 1,012 pfu replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus carrying VEGF (AdCMV-VEGF group, n=10), 1,012 pfu recombinant beta-galactosidase adenovirus (AdCMV-Gal group, n=10) and 1 ml saline (saline group, n=10), respectively, in the distal two thirds of the proposed flap by means of subdermal injection at 8 different locations. Three days after treatment, the flaps were elevated as originally designed and sutured back in situ. The survival rate of the flaps was evaluated on day 7 after operation.

RESULTSThe survival rate of the flaps in the AdCMV-VEGF group increased significantly as compared with those of the AdCMV-Gal group (P<0.01) and the saline group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical staining showed that VEGF was expressed in the survival flaps injected with AdCMV-VEGF. Histological analysis showed that more granulation tissues and angiogenesis were observed in the AdCMV-VEGF group than those in the AdCMV-Gal and the saline groups.

CONCLUSIONSLocal application of adenovirus-mediated VEGF165 cDNA may efficiently improve the survival of ischemic skin flaps.

Adenoviridae ; genetics ; Animals ; Endothelial Growth Factors ; genetics ; Genetic Therapy ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; genetics ; Lymphokines ; genetics ; Male ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Surgical Flaps ; Transfection ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

One case of hairy cell leukemia with survival for 10 years was reported. The patient received Interferon-alpha(2b) treatment continuously for more than 9 years and intravenous administration of fludarabine for 2 courses of treatment in the later period, and died due to complication of severer infection in thd end. The manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of hairy cell leukemia were discussed.
Aged ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; Interferon-alpha ; therapeutic use ; Leukemia, Hairy Cell ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; mortality ; Male ; Recombinant Proteins ; Vidarabine ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use

OBJECTIVETo develop a new method for the detection of male human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes and to investigate its clinical application value.

METHODSWith computer assistance and based on the classical common primers MY09/11, modified PGMY09/11 with 23 HPV subtypes for PCR and Genbank data on HPV, we designed probes for the simultaneous detection of 18 high-risk subtypes (HPV-16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 83 and MM4) and 5 low-risk subtypes (HPV-6, 11, 42, 43 and 44) and fixed them to the special membrane to make a DNA chip. A total of 112 male urethral samples were collected with swabs and studied for the clinical value. Meanwhile the single subtypes of HPV positive were sequenced and the standard samples detected for their sensitivity.

RESULTSOf the total number, 25 samples were found to be HPV positive, 13 single HPV infection and 12 multiple infection. Nine HPV gene subtypes were noted in the samples: 6, 11, 16, 18, 33, 35, 43, 56 and 73, with sensitivity up to 10 copies of HPV DNA.

CONCLUSIONHuman papillomavirus genotyping by the membrane DNA chip is applicable to the diagnosis of male HPV infection as well as to the related epidemic and etiological investigation.

Adult ; Aged ; Base Sequence ; DNA Probes, HPV ; genetics ; DNA, Viral ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Genotype ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Papillomaviridae ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Papillomavirus Infections ; diagnosis ; virology

Adult ; Anti-Retroviral Agents ; therapeutic use ; DNA, Viral ; Female ; Hepatitis B e Antigens ; blood ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; drug therapy ; virology ; Humans ; Lamivudine ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Treatment Outcome ; Viral Load

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM) from 2006 to 2010 in China,and to provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures.Methods Through the network reporting information system.The distribution of MSM transmission was analyzed.Through sentinel surveillance system from 2006 to 2010,data was gathered and analyzed for HIV/AIDS positive rates and condom use to describe the epidemic characteristics of HIWAIDS among MSM.Results Data from HIV/AIDS case reporting system showed that the proportion of MSM transmission was on the rise (from 1.5％ in 2006 to 10.8％ in 2010),becoming the fastest growth of spreading.Compared with other routes of spreading,MSM transmission showed the following obvious characteristics: 15 to 29 years olds (54.6％),having higher culture background (senior high school graduattesed or above accounting for 69.8％),unmarried (64.8％),being cadres/teacher/doctor/retirees and students (accounted for 14.3％ and 7.9％),with high mobilityfloating population (36.2％),being urban population (72.6％),having history of blood donation without payment (26.7％ and 6.4％ ).In terms of location,they mainly lived in provinces as Beijing,Sichuan,Guangdong,Chongqing,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and Liaoning where economics were more developed.Data from HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance system showed that,from 2006 to 2010,the HIV positive anti-body detection rate (median) was 3.4％ among MSM in this country,much higher than among the female sex workers.Rate on condom usage (median) was 73.2％,lower than among the female sex workers.Conclusion The proportion of HIV transmission among MSM was on the rapid rise from 2006 to 2010 in China.Through HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance system,we found that the infection rate was high but the rate of condom usage was low among MSM.Factors as being 15 to 29 years olds,students and blood donors shold be under major concern.