Acupuncture Therapy ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Neurocirculatory Asthenia ; therapy

Professor YU Ren-cun believes that the responsibility of cough and asthma of lung cancer patients not only lies in the lungs, but also relates with spleen, kidney, heart and liver. Treatment should focus on the whole body and overall conditioning. Syndrome can be divided into 4 types: qi deficiency with phlegm resistance, yin deficiency with toxic heat, qi stagnation with blood stasis, and lung and kidney deficiency. Clinical treatment should pay attention to the combination of disease and syndrome, which can achieve satisfactory efficacy.

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous blood purification (CBP) on pro-or anti-inflammatory immune function and prognosis in patients with sepsis. Methods One hundred and two patients with sepsis were randomized into the CBP group (60 cases) and the control group (42 cases). The patients in the control group were treated with conventional therapy, and the patients in the CBP group received at least 72 h CBP treatment additionally. The APACHEⅡ score, SOFA score, the 28 day survival rate and ICU length of stay were recorded and levels of spleen Th1, Th2 were assessed by FACS flow cytometry. Enzyme linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the levels of serum IL-1, IL-10 and TNF-α before and at 24, 48, 72 h after the treatment. Results The APACHEⅡscore and SOFA score decreased markedly in the CBP group after the treatment (Р <0.05). The period of staying in ICU of patients in the CBP group was shorter than that of patients in the control group (Р < 0.05). There was no significant difference of the 28 day survival rate between the two groups (91.6% vs 71.2%, Р > 0.05). Compared with the control group, levels of IL-1, IL-10 and TNF-α were decreased markedly, and the ratio of Th1 / Th2 was increased significantly at 72 h after the treatment in the CBP group (Р < 0.05). Conclusion CBP can eliminate inflammatory mediators, and help to enhance the immune function, and restore the balance of Th1 / Th2 in patients with severe sepsis.

Objective: To understand their appearance and microscopic characteristics, as well as their differences by studying the pharmacognosy of Yi medicine Elsholtzia rugulosa and Elsholtzia bodinieri, in order to provide a basis for identification and improvement of quality standards.
Methods: Stereo microscopy and optical microscopy and the macroscopic and microscopic identification methods were adopted to compare identification and digital representation for Elsholtzia rugulosa and Elsholtzia bodinieri from overall character, local characteristics, the microscopic identification characteristics, the transverse section and the powder.
Results:There were significant differences in the the macroscopic and the microscopic identification characteristics of Elsholtzia rugulosa and Elsholtzia bodinieri.
Conclusion: This study summarized the exclusive and practical features in pharmacognosic identification of Elsholtzia rugulosa and Elsholtzia bodinieri, it provides a useful reference for supervision the clinical medication,inspection,and standard drafting.

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of carbon dioxide laser tonsillectomy.Method:In this prospective,randomized study, One hundred and two patients were divided into laser group or control group. Patients of laser group were cured with carbon dioxide laser tonsillectom,and the control group was cured with routine method. All operations are executed by one person. Observation index included operation time, hemorrhage in operation, ache after operation, inflammatory reaction of raw surface, repair time of raw surface, rehaemorrhagia and scar.Result:Laser group had advantages of less operation time, less hemorrhage, less ache and less inflammatory reaction of raw surface. Laser group have hemorrhage in operation (7.2±2.1)ml, while control group have hemorrhage in operation (92.0±35.0)ml. Laser group have pseudomembrane early but desquamate late.Conclusion:Carbon dioxide laser tonsillectomy is effective to relieve pain, inflammatory reaction and with less time ,it's an safe , efficient and mini-trauma operation.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Aged ; Atrial Fibrillation ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Humans ; Male

OBJECTIVETo explore the correlation between hand and face-mouth, so as to provide nerve reflex basis for the theory "Hegu (LI 4) regulates face and mouth".

METHODSSeven hundred and sixty-three participants who met the inclusive criteria were divided into different age groups. The skin around participants' thenar eminence was gently scraped to be observed whether there was an involuntary movement around the face or mouth, which was palmomental reflex. The results of palmomental reflex were recorded.

RESULTSThe total occurrence rate of palmomental reflex was 46.26%. For those who were 0 to 1 years old, the palmomental reflex was all positive; for those who were 21 to 36 years old, the positive rate was 20.45%, which was the lowest; for those who were 65 to 85 years old, more than half of them were positive. The majority of those who were 0 to 2 years old were bilateral positive palmomental reflex, while the majority of those who were 65 to 85 years old were unilateral positive palmomental reflex.

CONCLUSIONThere is a certain connection between hand and face-mouth. The occurrence rate of palmomental reflex changes from high to low over age increasing, and then changes from low to high with the aging, presenting a "high-low-high" U-shaped curve, which is possible related to the growth and recession of nervous system.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Face ; physiopathology ; Female ; Hand ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth ; physiopathology ; Reflex ; Young Adult

Objective To evaluate the clinical and biochemical characteristics of pregnant women with different glucose tolerance status,and their secretion characteristics of insulin,glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) after oral glucose challenge.Methods We analyzed 74 cases pregnant women with positive results of 50 g glucose challenge test in 24-28 gestational weeks,who received regular obstetrical follow-up in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2009 to June 2012.A further 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed,based on which the included women were divided into three groups,namely gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) group (n =25),impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) group (n =25) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) group (n =24).The general clinical data and biochemical indexes of the three groups were compared,and the indexes about insulin resistance and the function of pancreatic islet beta cells were calculated.Glucose,insulin,glucagon and GLP-1 were measured in OGTT.The secretion characteristics of each of these hormones and their correlation with other indicators were evaluated.Results Compared with the NGT group,the GCT [(9.21 ±0.75) mmol/L vs.(8.52 ±0.50) mmol/L,P ＜0.05] and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c [(5.39±0.34)％ vs.(5.18 ±0.20)％,P＜0.05] were significantly higher in the GDM group.In OGTT,the area under curve (AUC) of glucose in the GDM group was significantly higher than that inthe IGT group and NGT group [(26.58 ±2.02) mmol/(L · h) vs.(23.20 ± 1.51) mmoL/(L · h),(26.58 ± 2.02) mmol/(L · h) vs.(19.84 ± 1.95) mmol/(L · h),both P ＜ 0.05].The peak values of insulin secretion in the GDM group and IGT group were delayed to 2 hours after OGTT.The 3-hour insulin level in the GDM group was significantly higher than that in the NGT group (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with the NGT group,the glucagon levels in each time point after OGTT and the AUC of glucagon levels were reduced in the GDM group and the IGT group,but with no significant differences.The peak glucagon levels in the 3 groups all appeared at 3 hours after OGTT.The GLP-1 levels in each time point of OGTT were gradually increased from the NGT group to the IGT group to the GDM group,but no significant differences were found.The peak value of GLP-1 level was presented at 1 hour after OGTT in the NGT group and the IGT group and at 2 hours after OGTT in the GDM group.The valley values of GLP-1 level in the 3 groups all appeared at 3 hours after OGTT.In comparison with the NGT group,the ratios of GLP-1 to blood glucose levels (GLP/BG) at 1-hour and 2-hour were significantly decreased in the GDM group (P ＜ 0.05).The AUC of glucagon levels in OGTT were negatively correlated with fasting blood glucose (r =-0.287,P =0.013) and 1-hour glucose levels (r =-0.266,P =0.022) in OGTT and positively correlated with insulin secretion sensitivity index (ISSI) (r =0.297,P =0.010) and HOMA-β (r =0.236,P =0.043).Moreover,the AUC of GLP-1 levels in OGTT was negatively correlated with the levels of C-reactive protein (r =-0.264,P =0.035).The AUC of GLP/BG in OGTT was positively correlated with ISSI (r=0.406,P＜0.001).Conclusions Pregnant women with GDM and IGT in the second trimester have insulin resistance and dysfunction of pancreatic islet β cells.Potential GLP-1 resistance and inadequate secretion may exist in GDM patients.GLP/BG may be a better parameter to evaluate the secretion function of L cells in pregnancy and an effective parameter to estimate the compensatory function of pancreatic β cells indirectly.Glucagon levels may not start to change obviously before 28 gestational weeks.

Objective To explore the relationship between reduction of regional cerebral blood flow in the normal appearing white matter (NAWM) and the extent of age-related white matter lesions (WML).Methods We used Fazekas scale to divide all participants into four groups (normal,mild,moderate,severe) according to the extent of the lesions showed on MRI.Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the area of WML and NAWM was measured by xenon contrast CT examination.Results A total of 56 cases were selected.The average rCBF (ml · 100 g-1 · min-1) in the lesions (WML) around ventricle,in right centrum ovale and in left centrum ovale respectively was 20.33 ± 2.52,21.27 ± 1.02,21.03 ± 1.83 for mild; 16.33 ±2.03,15.55 ±1.71,15.91 ±0.98 for moderate; 14.05 ±2.63,14.46 ±2.17,14.23 ± 1.95 for severe.The average rCBF (ml · 100 g-1 · min-1) in the NAWM around ventricle,in right centrum ovale and in left centrum ovale respectively was 20.79 ± 2.78,22.26 ± 1.9,22.15 ± 2.4 for normal; 21.12 ± 2.95,22.17 ± 1.50,22.25 ± 2.13 for mild,18.02 ± 2.41,19.45 ± 1.94,19.62 ± 1.54for moderate; 16.38 ± 3.22,18.18 ± 2.84,16.74 ± 2.97 for severe.The decrease of rCBF in the severe and moderate lesion areas was more serious than that in the mild lesion areas and reached statistic significance (P ＜ 0.05) ; The decrease of rCBF in the severe and moderate lesion areas was more serious than that in the area of NAWM in the same grade and reached statistic significance (P ＜ 0.05).The decrease of rCBF in the area of NAWM around severe and moderate lesion areas was more serious compared with that around mild lesion areas or normal areas (P ＜ 0.05) ; But the difference of rCBF in the area of NAWM around mild lesion areas and normal areas did not show any statistic significance.Conclusions Chronic ischemia was found to be existed not only in the lesions (WML) but also in the area of NAWM around the lesions,and was related to the extent of the lesions.Chronic ischemia may play a key role in the mechanism of aged-related WML.

Objective To evaluate clinical features,insulin sensitivity and β-cell function of pregnant women with different glucose tolerance status,so as to identify the possible risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 360 pregnant women with positive results of 50 g glucose challenge test who received antenatal care and admitted for delivery in the period from January 2009 to June 2012 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital.According to the result of 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT),the 360 women were divided into GDM group (n =83),impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) group (n =75),and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) group (n =202).The blood glucose level in all those women was controlled in normal range for gestational period.We compared the general clinical data,biochemical indexes,insulin resistance index,insulin sensitivity index,function index of islet β-cell,first-and second-phase insulin secretion,insulin secretion-sensitivity index as well as the pregnancy outcomes of the 3 groups,analyzing the possible risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM.Results Compared with the NGT group,the pregnant women in GDM group were older [(33.1 ± 3.7) years vs.(31.7 ± 3.4) years,P =0.008],had higher systolic blood pressure [(115.8 ± 9.7) mmHg vs.(111.4 ± 13.5) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa),P =0.031] and diastolic blood pressure in first trimester [(75.4 ±9.0) mmHg vs.(71.8 ±8.8) mmHg,P =0.010],higher positive rate of family history of diabetes in first-degree relatives (37.3％ vs.22.3％,P =0.012),positive rate of insulin therapy (10.8％ vs.0％,P =0.001),serum triglyceride level [(2.8 ±0.9) mmol/L vs.(2.3 ±0.9) mmol/L,P =0.001],free fatty acid level [(486.7 ± 137.6) μmol/L vs.(438.1 ± 140.7) μmol/L,P =0.033],and C-reactive protein level [(5.7 ± 4.3) mg/L vs.(3.6 ± 3.0) mg/L,P =0.001].The GDM group had a larger pre-pregnancy body mass index [(22.6 ± 2.9) kg/m2] than that in IGT group [(21.3 ± 2.7) kg/m2] (P =0.049) and NGT group [(21.2 ±2.8) kg/m2] (P =0.003).In the order from NGT to IGT to GDM group,the hemoglobin A1c [(5.2 ± 0.3) ％ vs.(5.3 ± 0.3) ％ vs.(5.4 ± 0.3) ％,P =0.001,P =0.007],the areas under curve of glucose [(20.4±2.0) mmol · h/L vs.(22.9 ± 1.5) mmol · h/L vs.(26.9 ±2.1) mmol · h/L,both P=0.001] and the areas under curve of insulin [(1.7 ±0.9) × 103 pmol · h/L vs.(2.1 ± 1.1) × 103 pmol · h/L vs.(2.7±1.3) ×103 pmol · h/L,P=0.001,P=0.007] increased gradually,while insulin sensitivity index (88.1 ± 52.1 vs.80.0 ± 30.6 vs.50.0 ± 24.1,P =0.001,P =0.014) and insulin secretion-sensitivity index (134 507.0 ± 43 291.0 vs.102 542.0 ± 15 291.0 vs.77 582.0 ± 20 764.0,both P =0.001) decreased gradually.The insulin resistance index in the GDM group (3.3 ± 2.2) was significantly higher than that in IGT (2.2 ± 1.0) and NGT groups (3.0 ± 1.1) (both P =0.001).The function of β-cell,first-and second-phase insulin secretion were not significantly different among the 3 groups.Compared with the NGT group,pregnant women with GDM had shorter gestational age [(38.8 ± 1.1) weeks vs.(39.4 ± 1.1) weeks,P=0.004] and higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (44.6％ vs.21.8％,P =0.001).Seven risk factors predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM were identified,including pre-pregnancy body mass index (P=0.017),0-,1-,and 2-hour blood glucose in 100 g OGTT (P=0.036,P=0.009,P=0.004),3-hour insulin (P =0.014),and hemoglobin A1 c (P =0.002) and C-reactive protein (P =0.005) in second trimester,among which 1-hour blood glucose displayed the highest coefficient (OR =2.767).Conclusions Pregnant women with GDM have elevated blood pressure,dyslipidemia and increased inflammatory cytokine C-reactive protein.Women with GDM and IGT both show insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction,and these impairments are more severe in women with GDM.Higher pre-pregnancy body mass index and blood glucose levels during pregnancy are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM.