Objective: To analyze the impact of life satisfaction and parental rearing methods on accidental injuries of primary and secondary school students in rural areas, and to provide a therotical reference for injury prevention and intervention among primary and secondary school students in rural areas. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2 045 rural primary and middle school students in Luliang County, Yunnan Province, questionnaire survey regarding injury, MSLSS and EMBU was administered. Results: The incidence of accidental injury among rural primary and middle school students was 16.19 %, and the rate of boys (19.51%) were higher than that of girls (12.26%) ( χ 2=19.69, P <0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that women, low injury risk behavior scores, and high life satisfaction scores were associated with less accidental injuries( OR =0.62, 0.98,0.81), while day to day school and father s overprotection were associated with more for accidental injuries( OR =1.50, 1.04, P <0.05). Conclusion Parents should pay more attention to children s safety education while creating a good living environment for their children, but they should pay attention to their own education methods to reduce accidental injuries.