1.A Case of an Asymptomatic Intralenticular Foreign Body.
Young Suk CHANG ; Yun Cheol JEONG ; Byung Yi KO
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2008;22(4):272-275
The purpose of this article is to report a case of an asymptomatic intralenticular metallic foreign body that was retained for 6 months. A 66-year-old male visited our ophthalmology department because of decreased visual acuity in his left eye 6 months after he suffered ocular trauma while mowing. He had not been treated because he did not experience any discomfort. His corrected visual acuity was 0.4. Central corneal opacity, an intralenticular metallic foreign body, and an intact posterior capsule were observed on slit lamp examination. Phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implantation and simultaneous removal of the intralenticular foreign body was performed. Seventeen days after the operation, his corrected visual acuity was 1.0, the intraocular lens was well-seated, and there was no intraocular inflammation. In this case report, a patient was found to have an intralenticular metallic foreign body retained for 6 months. During this time he did not experience any ocular dysfunction due to the foreign body. Mowing accidents are common in Korea. Despite the absence of symptoms, patients reporting a history of lawn mowing should be thoroughly examined.
Accidents, Home
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Aged
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Eye Foreign Bodies/*etiology/surgery
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Eye Injuries, Penetrating/*etiology/surgery
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Humans
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Lens Implantation, Intraocular
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Lens, Crystalline/*injuries
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Male
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*Metals
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Phacoemulsification
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Visual Acuity
2.A Case of Epithelial Inclusion Cyst of Iris.
Jin Hae LEE ; Myoung Hee PARK ; Hyun Seung KIM
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2008;22(4):259-262
To report on an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris that was successfully treated with needle aspiration and Ab externo laser photocoagulation. A 6-year-old boy was treated for a 6.0 mm fluid-filled cyst in the anterior chamber of the right eye. Thirteen months previously, he had undergone primary closure of a 6 mm full-thickness corneal laceration. The subsequent cyst was diagnosed as an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris. His vision decreased to finger-count at 30 cm as the cyst grew over the pupil. We performed needle aspiration of the cyst and Ab externo laser photocoagulation of the cyst wall. The treated lesion was completely removed. The patient's visual acuity recovered to 20/40 without complications. There was no recurrence as determined by slit lamp examination up to 6 months after treatment. Needle aspiration and Ab externo laser photocoagulation can be used to effectively treat epithelial inclusion cysts of the iris.
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
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Child
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Cornea/injuries
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Cysts/etiology/*pathology/surgery
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Epithelial Cells/*pathology
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Eye Injuries, Penetrating/complications/surgery
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Humans
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Iris Diseases/etiology/*pathology/surgery
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Lacerations/complications/surgery
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Laser Coagulation
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Male
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Play and Playthings/injuries
3.Inadvertent Ocular Perforation during Lid Anesthesia for Hordeolum Removal.
Jun Heon KIM ; Sun Mo YANG ; Hyo Myung KIM ; Jaeryung OH
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2006;20(3):199-200
PURPOSE: Ocular perforation during lid anesthesia is rarely reported. We describe here a case of inadvertent corneal perforation and traumatic cataract that occurred during lid anesthesia in a procedure for hordeolum removal. METHODS: A 33-year-old woman presented with a sudden visual loss of her left eye. She had undergone hordeolum removal the day before at a local clinic. On ophthalmologic examination, the cornea was perforated and the lens cortex was extruded into the anterior chamber. After cataract removal and IOL implantation, antibiotics were injected into the vitreous. RESULTS: Her final visual acuity of the left eye was 20/20. Postoperative specular microscopic examination revealed a normal-range endothelial cell count, coefficient of variation, and hexagonality despite the intracameral lidocaine injection. CONCLUSIONS: Anesthetic injection of an infected lid should be done with great caution. Although there are possibilities of corneal endothelial toxicity and endophthalmitis in case of intracameral lidocaine injection through the infected lid, yet proper management may save the patient's vision without complications.
Lidocaine/administration & dosage
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Lens Implantation, Intraocular
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Lens Capsule, Crystalline/injuries
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Injections/adverse effects
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Humans
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Hordeolum/*surgery
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Follow-Up Studies
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Female
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Eyelids
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Eyelid Diseases/*surgery
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Eye Injuries, Penetrating/diagnosis/*etiology/surgery
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Cornea/injuries
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Cataract Extraction
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Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage
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Anesthesia, Local/*adverse effects
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Adult