3."The severe degree of negligence" and its application in the settle of medical malpractice.
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2006;22(2):141-143
OBJECTIVE:
To found the quantifiable index of "The severe degree of negligence" in describing the general severity degree of medical malpractice or medical dispute.
METHODS:
"The severe degree of negligence" can be calculated by the way of multiplying the coefficient of medical malpractice's grade by the coefficient of responsibility degree.
RESULTS:
There are 15 grades of "The severe degree of negligence" through calculation, from the severest degree of 1 to the lightest degree of 20.
CONCLUSION
"The severe degree of negligence" can give an order of severe degree to different grade and different responsibility of medical malpractice. According to this order, the operation of medical malpractice and medical dispute settle will be easier and more rationality.
Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Forensic Medicine
;
Humans
;
Liability, Legal
;
Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Medical Errors/legislation & jurisprudence*
6.Schizophrenia and jurisdictional identifications of mental diseases.
Ya-hui WANG ; Ke QIAO ; Guang-you ZHU
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2007;23(1):57-59
Schizophrenia is the most common in forensic psychiatry. The motive, the style and the consequence of any schizophrene's misdeed have its own particularity. So schizophrenia is significant in the forensic practice. The characteristics of schizophrene's misdeed and the peace breaker's responsibility, competence to stand trial and to serve a sentence werereviewed.
Crime/psychology*
;
Expert Testimony/standards*
;
Forensic Psychiatry/standards*
;
Humans
;
Liability, Legal
;
Mental Competency/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Schizophrenia
8.Civil competence assessment of the mental disorders involved in compensation of personal injury.
Yan-xia PANG ; Qin-ting ZHANG ; Wei-xiong CAI ; Fu-yin HUANG ; Tao TANG ; Jia-sheng WU ; Jian-jun WANG ; Ri-xia DONG
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2009;25(1):24-32
OBJECTIVE:
To seek and ascertain indicators that can be used in the civil competence assessment of the mental disorders involved in compensation of personal injury.
METHODS:
A retrospective study was made on the data related to the interviewee's mental status assessed by forensic experts during the period from 2003 to 2005 in Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, P.R.China. The 6 indicators, including awareness of situation, factual understanding of issues, appreciation of likely consequences, rational manipulation of information, functioning in one's own environment, and communication of choice, were graded and statistically analyzed using SPSS 11.5 software.
RESULTS:
The 6 indicators correlated well with the assessment of forensic experts ,with the related coefficient between 0.632 and 0.876, and the inter-related coefficient among the 6 indicators between 0.575 and 0.911.
CONCLUSION
The 6 indicators could be used for the civil competence assessment and may also be taken as the basis for further standardization and quantification of civil competence.
Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis*
;
Compensation and Redress/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Forensic Psychiatry
;
Humans
;
Insanity Defense
;
Mental Competency/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis*
;
Wounds and Injuries/economics*
9.Medical legal identification of post-transfusion HIV/AIDS.
Zhao-yun DAI ; Xiang-yu GU ; Jun WU
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2002;18(3):189-191
This article summarized circumstances and influential factors of post-transfusion HIV/AIDS in recent years. Laws and regulations were emphasized in respective duties of every blood transfusion related departments. The strictly controlled imported blood products, carefully blood screening on donor, standardized blood products, tightened control on indication of use of blood, and finally, carefully told rare-happened HIV/AIDS to recipients were the key measures to avoid forensic cases of post-transfusion HIV/AIDS. Main evidences in Medical legal identification of post-transfusion HIV/AIDS were also proposed.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/etiology*
;
Blood Donors
;
Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Forensic Medicine
;
HIV Infections/transmission*
;
Humans
;
Transfusion Reaction
10.A debate about mental disability expertise of the disability evaluation criteria of traffic accident injurious.
Wei HAN ; Shan-Zhi GU ; Teng CHEN ; Xiao-Di JIA
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2006;22(2):144-146
In recent years, mental disability estimation are more than ever in the practice of forensic psychiatric expertise. The standards about mental disability estimation in the Disability Evaluation Criteria of Traffic Accident Injury are ambiguous and difficult to operate, it cause to different understanding in one case. This article discuss some common questions through 3 aspects in mental disability expertise according to some typical cases, there are the first, we should compare the IQ score before and after injurious in intelligence estimate. The second, the mental disability estimation should be done at least one year after the end of medicine treatment. The third, mental estimate scale should be used in mental disability estimation.
Accidents, Traffic
;
Adolescent
;
Craniocerebral Trauma/psychology*
;
Disability Evaluation
;
Expert Testimony/standards*
;
Female
;
Forensic Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence*
;
Humans
;
Intelligence
;
Male
;
Persons with Mental Disabilities
;
Wechsler Scales
;
Young Adult