Eustachian Tube ; surgery ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

Choristoma/surgery* ; Ear Diseases/surgery* ; Eustachian Tube ; Face ; Humans

Child, Preschool ; Dermoid Cyst ; surgery ; Eustachian Tube ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Polyps ; surgery

Ear, Middle ; surgery ; Eustachian Tube ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Young Adult

Patients with patulous Eustachian tubes(PET) usually suffer from annoying symptoms, such as tinnitus, autophony and aural fullness, due to the excessive opening of the Eustachian tube. There is no uniform standard of treatment, and conservative therapy combined with"Stepup"surgical intervention strategy is the main treatment. In this article, we reviewed various surgical treatments of patulous Eustachian tube in recent years, including key points of surgical operation, effectiveness, safety and complications. Full communication and evaluation are needed to establish appropriate patients' expectations preoperatively. A "Stepup" treatment strategy will be carried out, including conservative treatment, tympanic membrane surgery, Eustachian tube pharyngeal orifice constriction surgery, Eustachian tube tympanic orifice plug surgery and Eustachian tube muscle surgery, which aims to maintain normal Eustachian tube function and good middle ear ventilation.
Humans ; Eustachian Tube/surgery* ; Ear Diseases/diagnosis* ; Ear, Middle ; Tympanic Membrane/surgery* ; Tinnitus ; Otitis Media

Eustachian Tube ; abnormalities ; surgery ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prosthesis Implantation ; Stents ; Tympanoplasty

Auditory tube diverticula, also known as guttural pouches, are naturally occurring dilations of the auditory tube in horses that communicate with the nasopharynx through a small ostium. Infection and select other conditions can result in inflammation and narrowing of the nasopharyngeal ostium, which prevents drainage of fluid or egress of air and can lead to persistent infection or guttural pouch tympany. Auditory tube diverticulotomy allows continuous egress from the auditory tube diverticula and is a feature of disease treatment in horses, in which medical treatment alone is not successful. Transpharyngeal endoscopic auditory tube diverticulotomy was performed using a diode laser either at a single dorsal pharyngeal recess location or bilaterally caudal to the nasopharyngeal ostium in 10 horse head specimens. Both methods resulted in clear communication between the nasopharynx and auditory tube diverticula. Diverticulotomy performed in the dorsal pharyngeal recess required less laser energy and activation time and had a shorter surgical duration than diverticulotomy performed caudal to the nasopharyngeal ostium. Further study related to the clinical application of both techniques is warranted.
Diverticulum ; Drainage ; Empyema ; Endoscopy ; Eustachian Tube ; Head ; Horses ; Inflammation ; Laser Therapy ; Lasers, Semiconductor ; Nasopharynx ; Surgery, Veterinary

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of two different approaches in curettage of adenoid hypertrophy on eustachian tube function: the endoscopic assisted transoral adenoidectomy, and the traditional transoral curette adenoidectomy. METHOD: Clinical data of adenoid hypertrophy patients who underwent surgery therapy were prospectively analyzed; Eustachian tube function were compared among them. RESULT: Both traditional curettage of adenoids through mouth(group TCA) and endoscopic assisted transoral adenoidectomy (group ETA) significantly improved eustachian tube function (P < 0.01), while group ETA seemed to have a better outcomes (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Both traditional curettage of adenoids through mouth and the endoscopic assisted transoral adenoidectomy can significantly improve eustachian tube function, and the endoscopic assisted transoral adenoidectomy produces a better outcome.
Adenoidectomy ; methods ; Adenoids ; pathology ; Aged ; Curettage ; methods ; Eustachian Tube ; physiology ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; surgery

To evaluate the clinical value of submucosal injection of pharyngeal ostium of Eustachian tube in diagnosing patulous Eustachian tube(PET).Twenty-six patients(32 sides),whose the symptoms were consistent with PET,were enrolled from March 2014 to May 2016.The symptoms and signs of all patients were evaluated after submucosal injection of saline into the Eustachian tube.Immediately after submucosal injection of saline into the Eustachian tube,the symptoms and signs disappeared in 24 cases(29 sides),and improved in 2 cases(3 sides).The resolution and/or improvement of symptoms and signs lasted for less than 24 hours in 12 patients,for more than 24 hours in 9 patients,and for more than 48 hours in 4 patients.No adverse reactions were observed.Submucosal injection may be a simple and practical method for auxiliary diagnosis of PET,and may be used in preoperative evaluation of Eustachian tuboplasty.
Ear Diseases ; diagnosis ; Eustachian Tube ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Injections ; Otitis Media ; Pharynx ; Preoperative Care

Adolescent ; Adult ; Eustachian Tube ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Otitis Media, Suppurative ; complications ; surgery ; Tympanoplasty ; Young Adult