No abstract available.
Nursing*

No Abstract available.
Dataset* ; Nursing*

PURPOSE: The purposes of the study were to identify level of health literacy and factors influencing health literacy of migrant workers. METHODS: Data were collected using a cross sectional correlational design. Participants were 128 migrant workers in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS 18.0 program. RESULTS: The health literacy level of migrant worker was low and they had difficulty in understanding patient education materials and medical forms. Factors influencing health literacy were residential areas (city or rural), education level, length of stay in Korea, and ability to understand spoken Korean. Regression model accounted for 14.2% of the variance in health literacy. CONCLUSION: Lower levels of health literacy make it difficult for migrant works to visit medical facilities and perform health behaviors appropriately. Therefore, diverse strategies should be developed by nurses to enhance the health literacy level of migrant workers.
Health Behavior ; Health Literacy ; Health Status ; Humans ; Korea ; Length of Stay ; Patient Education as Topic ; Transients and Migrants

Due to great concern about quality of care in nursing home, legislative in the US mandated development of LTC MDS. MDS, a standardized assessment database for nursing home residents, provides comprehensive, holistic assessment data for nurses and make it possible to identify nursing needs of residents. The purpose of this study is to assess the health status of nursing home residents in Missouri, America, and to stimulate international comparative research assessing the health status of the elderly. This study presented the age-specific prevalence of diseases, sex differences, and the relative prevalence of chronic diseases among nursing home residents using the Minimum Data Set in Missouri. In addition, the possibility of racial and regional differences in chronic diseases and its relationship to demographic factors were analyzed. The prevalence of diseases was, in general, higher in female elderly then males and increased with age in both sexes. The average number of diseases in the elderly, among 31 chronic diseases, was 3.43 in women and 3.25 in men. The most prevalent 5 diseases were hypertension (29.1%), congestive heart failure (26.1%), dementia (23.6%), arthritis (20.6%), and diabetes mellitus (17.7%). Sixty-eight percent of nursing home residents had at least one of the heart/circulation related diseases and 58. 4% had neurology related diseases. In conclusion, the usefulness and implication of LTC MDS to nursing can't be overemphasized. Korean nurses should prepare themselves for using it for nursing research and to answer nursing questions.
Aged ; Americas ; Arthritis ; Chronic Disease* ; Dataset* ; Dementia ; Demography ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Female ; Heart Failure ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Missouri* ; Neurology ; Nursing Homes* ; Nursing Research ; Nursing* ; Prevalence* ; Sex Characteristics

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of job satisfaction between internal marketing and organizational commitment of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals. METHOD: Data were collected from 208 nurses in 8 small and medium-sized hospitals and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and structural equation model (SEM) with the PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. RESULTS: There were positive relationships among all three variables, internal marketing, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. There was a mediating effect of job satisfaction between internal marketing and organizational commitment. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that strategies which could enhance the job satisfaction of nurses should be developed by mangers in small and medium sized hospitals. Further study is needed on other factors which may influence nurses' job satisfaction and organizational commitment especially, in small and medium sized hospitals.
Job Satisfaction ; Marketing ; Negotiating

We would like to correct the text.

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to identify and compare various types of post operative pain management and the costs for pain management following 4 different types of surgery. METHODS: Data were collected from 325 medical charts which were extracted from the billing databases of a tertiary hospital and analyzed using numbers, percentages, one way ANOVA, and Scheffe test. RESULTS: For pain management, 10.5% of patients used PCA only, but the other patients combined other methods with PCA. The average length of PCA use was significantly different by operation. Almost one third (32.9%) of patients experienced at least one of side effects due to analgesics used for pain management, with highest incidence being for nausea and vomiting. For patients who underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy, 34.7% used PCA less than 2 days due to side effects of the analgesics and the ratio of analgesia cost to total hospital cost and total pharmacy cost were highest compared to other operations. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate a need to develop new strategies to more effectively manage postoperative pain to decrease incidences of side effects without increasing medical costs.
Analgesia ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ; Analgesics ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Hospital Costs ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Incidence ; Nausea ; Pain Management ; Pain, Postoperative ; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis ; Pharmacy ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Vomiting

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on body temperature, shivering, and perceived thermal comfort of web-based evidence-based practice guideline for patients undergoing gastrectomy. METHODS: Eighty patients scheduled for gastrectomy were recruited and assigned to the control or experimental group by sequential order. Before collecting data from the experimental group, a systematic educational program on evidence-based guidelines was provided to the nurses as well anesthesiologists. Data were analyzed using t-test and repeated measured ANOVA. RESULTS: The experimental group showed higher body temperature from the induction of anesthesia until four hours after surgery compared to the control group. In addition, the levels of thermal comfort as well as satisfaction with thermal management were significantly higher in the experiment group. CONCLUSION: Use of evidence-based guidelines was effective in maintaining body temperature, lowering sensitivity to shivering, and promoting perceived thermal comfort. Therefore, adoption of evidence-based interventions in nursing practice is recommended.
Anesthesia ; Body Temperature* ; Evidence-Based Nursing ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Gastrectomy* ; Humans ; Nursing ; Shivering* ; Thermosensing

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of self-efficacy between academic stress and college adjustment in first year nursing students. METHOD: Data were collected from 396 first year nursing students from 3 junior colleges and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and structural equation model (SEM) with PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. RESULTS: There was a negative relationship between academic stress and college adjustment but a positive relationship between self-efficacy and college adjustment. There was a partial mediating effect of self-efficacy between academic stress and college adjustment. CONCLUSION: The results indicate a need to develop programs that effectively promote the self-efficacy of first year nursing students to decrease academic stress and maximize college adjustment. Further studies are needed in which other factors that could affect college adjustment are examined.
Humans ; Negotiating ; Self Efficacy ; Students, Nursing

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing quality of life in post-menopausal women. Methods: The participants were 194 post-menopausal women who visited a women’s clinic in Changwon, Korea from July 1 to August 31, 2018, and completed questionnaires containing items on menopausal symptoms, marital intimacy, current menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), and quality of life. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS for Windows version 23.0. Results: Quality of life had a significant negative correlation with menopausal symptoms (r=–.40, p<.001), and a significant positive correlation with marital intimacy (r=.54, p<.001). The factors influencing the quality of life of post-menopausal women were current MHT (t=6.32, p<.001), marital intimacy (t=4.94, p<.001), monthly family income (t=4.78, p<.001), menopausal symptoms (t=–4.37, p<.001), and education level (t=3.66, p<.001). These variables had an explanatory power of 59.2% for quality of life in post-menopausal women. Conclusion In order to improve the quality of life of post-menopausal women, nursing interventions are needed to help menopausal women choose appropriate MHT, alleviate menopausal symptoms, and increase marital intimacy. Interventions should also be prioritized for women of a low educational level and with a low income in consideration of their health problems.