Osteoporosis is one of the major causes of insufficiency fractures, and since plain radiographic findings are either unhelpful or misleading, insufficiency fracture in the sacrum is particularly difficult to diagnosis and to differentiate from other disease processes such as metastasis. We report the MR findings of two cases of insufficiency fracture of the sacrum. These were not demonstrable on conventional radiographs, but bone scintigraphy revealed unilateral sacral alar uptake, suggesting an active sacral lesion. Both T1 and T2-weighted MR images demonstrated fractures of the sacrum as bands of low signal intensity, with areas of surrounding increased signal intensity seen on the latter suggesting marrow edema.
Bone Marrow ; Diagnosis ; Edema ; Fractures, Stress* ; Humans ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Osteoporosis ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Sacrum

No abstract available.
Fetus*

No abstract available.
Tuberculosis, Miliary*

Pulmonary sequestration is a relatively rare anomaly. Arterial supply is usually derived from the aorta or its major branches, or very rarely from the left gastric artery. We present a case of intralobar sequestration in which blood was supplied by the left gastric artery.
Angiography ; Aorta ; Arteries* ; Bronchopulmonary Sequestration*

OBJECTS: It has been reported that the incidence of tardive dyskinesia(TD), the remarkable abnormal involuntary movement, was higher in the schizophrenics with high blood sugar levels and that TD had been improved by small amount of insulin-injection for 90 days. And also it was generally known that the blood lipids were higher in the schizophrenics with tardive dyskinesia. Thus, we tried to replicate the correlations of abnormal involuntary movements with blood sugar levels and blood lipids in chronic schizophrenics treated with antipsychotics. METHODS: Thirty-eight male schizophrenic inpatients who were stable in clinical state with medications, were included. The patients who had been already diagnosed as diabetes mellitus(DM), organic brain disorder, substance-related disorder, physical illness were excluded and also we excluded female patients to remove the hormonal effect on TD. Eleven patients who ranked higher(above five) in the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS) were assigned into 2 groups, a dibenese group and a placebo group. Diabinese or placebos were administrated for 3 weeks with antipsychotics and AIMS was rechecked. RESULTS: There were no correlations between the total AIMS scores and blood sugar and lipids levels in all subjects. The means of total and subscale scores(objective, face, and extremity) of AIMS did not reveal statistical significances between diabinese and placebo groups. However(total, jaw, face, upper arm, and objective feeling), were statistically higher in the diabinese group than those in the placebo group. And correlations of total cholesterol(TC) with fast blood sugar(FBS), weight with body mass index(BMI) and waist, total glycerol (TG) with BMI were statistically significant. CONCLUSION: In this study, there were statistical significances in the changes in ratings of AIMS scores between the diabinese group and the placebo group. Application of oral hypoglycemic agent might be a way of improving abnormal involuntary movements in schizophrenics with abnormal involuntary movements or TD. Althogugh it was not certain that there were correlations of abnormal involuntary movement with blood sugar and lipids, correlations of TC/TG with AIMS, of FBS with AIMS cautiously suggest that the regular check of HbA1C, waist, and weight are recommended for schizophrenics.
Antipsychotic Agents ; Arm ; Blood Glucose* ; Brain Diseases ; Chlorpropamide ; Dyskinesias* ; Female ; Glycerol ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; Hyperlipidemias ; Incidence ; Inpatients ; Jaw ; Male ; Movement Disorders ; Placebos ; Schizophrenia

Transforming growth factor-beta1(TGF-beta1) is known to be a potent growth inhibitor for many cell types, including most epithelial cells. In skin keratinocytes, TGF-beta1 has been shown to inhibit growth and to rapidly reduce c-myc expression. However, the molecular mechanism of TGF-beta1 action on cell growth of cervical carcinoma has not yet been elucidated. We thus assessed the effect of TGF-beta1 on the growth of cervical carcinoma cell lines. Two cervical squamous carcinoma cell lines were incubated with varying concentration of TGF-beta 1, and growth inhibition was evaluated with tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. After culturing in concentrations of 0.1~10 ng/ml in both cell lines. Northern blot analysis revealed c-myc mRNA expression was suppressed by 10 ng/ml of TGF-beta 1 following 6-hour of treatment in both cell lines. These results suggest that TGF-beta1 inhibits the growth of cervical carcinoma cells by suppressing c-myc oncogene expression.
Blotting, Northern ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cell Line* ; Epithelial Cells ; Genes, myc* ; Keratinocytes ; Oncogenes ; RNA, Messenger ; Skin ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

PURPOSE: To determine the usefulness of CT for the evaluation of peripheral bronchopleural fistulas. MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT scans of 22 patients with persistent air leak, as seen on serial chest PA, and aclinical history, were retrospectively evaluated. We determined the visibility of direct communication between thelung and pleural space, and the frequeucy and location of this, and if direct communications were not visualizedthe probable cause. RESULTS: A bronchopleural fistula(n=13) or its probable cause(n=6) was visualized in 19patients(86%). Direct communications between the lung and pleural space were seen in 13 patients(59%); there weresix cases of tuberculous empyema, three of tuberculosis, two of necrotizing empyema, one of trauma, and one ofpostobstructive pneumonitis. In six patients, bronchiectatic change in peripheral lung adjacent to the pleuralcavity was noted, and although this was seen as a probable cause of bronchopleural fistual, direct communicationwas invisible. Bronchopleural fistula or its probable cause was multiple in 18 of 19 patients, involving the upperand lower lobe in eight, the upper in nine, and the lower in two. CONCLUSIONS: CT is useful for evaluating thepresence of bronchopleural fistula, and its frequency and location, and in patients in whom the fistula is notdirectly visualized, the cause of this.
Empyema ; Empyema, Tuberculous ; Fistula* ; Humans ; Lung ; Pneumonia ; Retrospective Studies ; Sulindac ; Thorax ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tuberculosis

BACKGROUND: The hematopoietic stem cell bank has been actively recruiting registrants since 1994. This study systematically reviews its operations and outcomes over the last 20 years. METHODS: Retrospective data on a total of 47,711 registrants were reviewed. Relevant data were processed using PASW Statistics for Windows, version 18.0. RESULTS: As of 2013, the Korean Network for Organ Sharing database contained 265,307 registrants. Of these, 49,037 (18%) registrants committed to hematopoietic cell donation from 1994 to 2013. Fifty-seven percent of the registrants were men, and 43% were women. The reasons for opting out of the registry included refusal to donate (70%), family refusal (28%), and others (2%). The donation willingness of registrants was significantly higher than those who refused to receive a mail to confirm their continued enrollment (χ2=6.103, P=0.013). The bank successfully coordinated a total of 512 donors among newly matched donors from 1995 to 2013, of which the bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell accounted for 40.8% and 59.2% of the total donations, respectively. CONCLUSION: Our recruitment activities focus on promoting voluntary registration and the importance of updating personal contact information. We expect that these data may be useful for diverse studies and demonstrate the positive impacts on the donation program.
Bone Marrow ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells* ; Humans ; Male ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Personnel Selection ; Postal Service ; Retrospective Studies ; Stem Cells ; Tissue Donors

No abstract available.
Humans ; Quality of Life*

Multiple primary cancer means that more than two cancers are independently developed in one individual. The frequency of multiple primary neoplasm is increasing as a result of the lengthening average lifetime, progress in cancer screening technique, and improved cancer therapy. Gynecologic malignancies are especially prone to associated with primary neoplasms elsewhere. The frequency of multiple primary cancers was significantly higher in patients with uterine corpus cancer than in those suffering from cervical cancer. This case has different cell types of cancer in uterine cervix, thyroid and colon simultaneously. So, we report the case with a brief review of literatures.
Cervix Uteri ; Colon ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Multiple Primary ; Thyroid Gland ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms