The purpose of this study was to develop the frame for standardized manual for Sanhujoriwon by finding out the status of the management of women & newborn in Sanhujoriwon, like postpartum care center. The subjects were 95 staffs of 22 Sanhujoriwon agreed on oral consent, in Seoul and Bundang, Korea. Data were collected from Sep. 15 to Oct. 24, 2001. The instrument used for this study was a structured questionnaire consisted of 16 items of general characteristics & educational characteristics about postpartum care, 31 items of degree of management of women's postpartum care (Cronbach's aloha .93 ), 24 items of degree of management of newborn's care(Cronbach's alpha.94 ), 10 items of methods of management of women's postpartum care, 8 items of methods management of newborn's care. The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The mean of the degree of management for postpartum women was 4.1. The mean score for the degree of management of general postpartum care for women was 4.00 & traditional postpartum care(Sanhujori) was 4.20. The degree of management of traditional postpartum care was higher than general postpartum care for women. 2. The degree of management for newborn : The mean score for the degree of management of newborn was 4.37. 3.There was a strong positive correlation between general postpartum care and traditional postpartum care(r=.744**), and postpartum mother care and newborn care(r=.798**). 4.The basic frame for the management of the women and newborn in Sanhujoriwon. 1) For women: Integrated postpartal care Physical management : Vital sign & BP check, contraction of uterus, form and amount of lochia, management of personal hygiene, management of breast & breast-feeding, management of postpartum exercise, prevention of infection, symptom & sign of high risk and prevention & management of high risk condition; Emotional-psychological management: assessment and management of mother-baby attachment, emotional state; Educational management : education of vaccination schedule, urinary incontinence, rearing infant, breast- feeding ; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. 2) For newborn Physical management : check of vital sign, management of umbilical cord, jaundice, prevention of infection, management of diaper rash; Emotional- psychological management : assessment of sleep, crying, activity, response of mother- baby attachment; and Environmental management : temperature, humidity, disinfection, cleaning, light, infection control integrated with 6 principles of Sanhujori. In conclusion Sanhujoriwon must be health care center for the postpartum women and newborn. Therefore, the establishment of various laws and regulations in such a way to meet the realistic needs of Sanhujoriwon as a health care center for women and infants future health should be done. The standardized management manual based on the results is absolutely required above all.
Appointments and Schedules ; Breast ; Crying ; Delivery of Health Care ; Diaper Rash ; Disinfection ; Education ; Female ; Humans ; Humidity ; Hygiene ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn* ; Infection Control ; Jaundice ; Jurisprudence ; Korea ; Mothers ; Postnatal Care ; Postpartum Period ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Seoul ; Social Control, Formal ; Umbilical Cord ; Urinary Incontinence ; Uterus ; Vaccination ; Vital Signs ; Women's Health

No abstract available.
Acoustic Stimulation* ; Acoustics* ; Female ; Fetal Heart* ; Fetus* ; Heart Rate, Fetal* ; Pregnancy

It is known that radiation can induce various kind of mutations, cancers and congenital malformations. Day 9 rats embryos were cultured by whole embryo culture method and irradiated 0.1, 0.5, 2 and 5 Gy at day 10 to study the effect of radiation on the development of rat embryos. Haversting after 48 hours culture, the morphological changes and apoptosis were investigated. In addition, we assessed the expression patterns of p53, WAF1, Bcl -2, Bcl -x and Bax. Compared to the control group, no remarkable morphological changes were observed in the low dosage group (0.1 and 0.5 Gy). But at high dosage group (2 and 5 Gy), growth was retarded and the heart beats were weak. The crown rump length, the number of somites, and branchial arch were decreased and the rotation of embryo and development of otic pit and lens pit, and upper limb bud was delayed significantly. Especially in the 5 Gy group the most of external morphology were difficult to discriminate. In histological observations, high dosage group showed marked increase in the number of apoptotic bodies in the optic cup, trigeminal ganglion, pharyngeal arches, heart and small intestine. In western blot analysis, Bcl -x and Bax were not expressed in all groups. Expression level of Bcl -2 was constant regardless of the amount of radiation. Expression level of p53 and WAF1 increased significantly in accordance with the increasing amount of radiation. Especially, WAF1 was expressed 7.2, 6.3, 9.9 and 11.3 folds more than the control groups when embryos were exposed to 0.1, 0.5, 2 and 5 Gy, respectively. Considering WAF1 arrests cell cycle, we concluded that cell cycle was affected most sensitively to radiation injury. From these results, radiation showed growth retardation, decrease in protein synthesis, increase in apoptosis and expression of related genetic materials. These results may be used as a standard to test the effect of drugs for reducing and protecting agents against deterious effect of radiation in developing embryo and fetus.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; Blotting, Western ; Branchial Region ; Cell Cycle ; Crown-Rump Length ; Embryonic Structures* ; Fetus ; Heart ; Intestine, Small ; Radiation Injuries ; Rats ; Somites ; Trigeminal Ganglion ; Upper Extremity

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease(PTLD) represents a diverse lymphoproliferative disorder ranging from non-specific reactive hyperplasia to malignant immunoblastic sarcoma developed in a setting of immunosuppression following organ or cellular transplantation. It is often associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection and high dose immunosuppression. EBV detection and immunotyping including immunoglobulin clonality is crucial for prediction of prognosis and treatment modality. We report one case of PTLD developed 5 months after renal transplantation in 33 year-old man. Clinical manifestion was submandibular mass, and EBV was detected by in situ hybridization. Histology and immunotyping revealed immunoblastic lymphoma andl lambda chain monoclonality. He has been treated with reduction of immunosuppression, acyclovir and radiotherapy, and is in stable condition with normal renal function at postoperative 11months without evidence of disease reccurrence.
Acyclovir ; Adult ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunosuppression ; In Situ Hybridization ; Kidney Transplantation* ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders ; Prognosis ; Radiotherapy

No abstract available.
Acute Kidney Injury* ; Cholesterol* ; Coronary Angiography* ; Embolism, Cholesterol*

Although autoimmune liver diseases are common in Western countries, only sporadic cases have been reported in Korean children. Autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune cholangiopathy and primary sclerosing cholangitis are major classes of liver diseases currently considered autoimmune. The overlap syndrome has features associated with both autoimmune hepatitis and other liver diseases. We treated a case of the overlap syndrome that included auoimmune hepatitis and cholangiopathy in a 12 year-old boy. Considering that these entities, autoimmune liver diseases or overlap syndromes, are potentially treatable diseases in children, a high index of suspicion is needed for the appropriate diagnosis.
Child* ; Cholangitis, Sclerosing ; Diagnosis ; Hepatitis* ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary ; Liver Diseases ; Male

PURPOSE: As increased level of prostaglandin has been identified in the bony lesions of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), we speculated that indomethacin, a potent prostaglandin inhibitor, may be effective for patients with LCH. METHODS: Retrospective review of 8 children with LCH (male 7, female 1) treated with indomethacin at Seoul National University Children's Hospital from September 1999 to February 2001 was done. The dose of indomethacin ranged from 1.8 to 2.8 mg/kg/day in two divided doses. RESULTS: Four patients with single bony lesion had a complete response to treatment. Among them one patient was treated with indomethacin after fourth relapse. Two patients with multiple bony lesions seemed to have partial response to treatment with indomethacin initially but showed disease progression later. Two patients with extraosseous lesion did not respond, but skull lesions were resolved after treatment. No serious toxicities of indomethacin treatment were observed. CONCLUSION: Indomethacin seems to be a very convenient and useful therapy for LCH involving single bony lesion. The mechanism how the LCH imporves in response to indomethacin has to be elucidated. Whether it has a specific role in slowing disease progression or we are seeing merely a spontaneous remission has to be studied in large scale.
Child ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell* ; Humans ; Indomethacin* ; Prostaglandin Antagonists ; Recurrence ; Remission, Spontaneous ; Retrospective Studies ; Seoul ; Skull

No abstract available.
Nephritis* ; Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography* ; Succimer*

Wegener's granulomatosis is a very rare autoimmune disease that forms inflammatory granulomas of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and causes necrotizing vasculitis by invading small vessels. Its etiology is uncertain, but antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) is thought to play an important role in causing the inflammatory granuloma formation and vasculitis. The detection of ANCA is a valuable finding in diagnosing Wegener's granulomatosis. However, in the limited type of Wegener's granulomatosis, which lacks accompanying constitutional symptoms, the diagnostic value of ANCA is minimal, requiring careful interpretation of ANCA-negativity. We report a case diagnosed as limited-type Wegener's granulomatosis through repeated biopsies despite ANCA negativity.
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic ; Autoimmune Diseases ; Biopsy ; Granuloma ; Respiratory System ; Vasculitis ; Wegener Granulomatosis

Intrauterine midgut volvulus is an extremely rare and potentially life-threatening disease, requiring prompt surgical intervention after birth. Non-specific prenatal signs of fetal midgut volvulus cause late diagnosis and treatment, resulting very poor outcome. We report a case of preterm newborn with intrauterine midgut volvulus due to malrotation, who survived after immediate postnatal surgical intervention.
Delayed Diagnosis ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature* ; Intestinal Volvulus* ; Parturition