Purpose: This study aimed to understand and explore the work experiences of Generation Y nurses in hospital organizations. Methods: Participants were nine nurses with generation Y working in the hospital. Data were collected through individual interviews from December 2, 2022 to June 30, 2023. The transcripts were coded and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Results: A total of 33 formulated meanings were derived from the meaningful 50 statements of nine study participants, and then categorized them into 12 themes with a collection of five theme clusters. Conclusion This study found that Generation Y nurses experienced role confusion and physical and mental burden as they caught in the middle in other generations. Even they were wondering whether to continue working as a nurse, which seems that it is crucial to establish a recognition and compensation system to maintain Generation Y nurses in the field. In addition, Generation Y nurses have been found to endure difficult hospital work and demonstrate patience even when working alone, while also deriving strength from their colleagues. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a program for intergenerational harmony among nurses.

No abstract available.
Pierre Robin Syndrome*

Ketotifen, a benzocycloheptathiophene, has an orally effective antiallergic as well as antihistaminic properties. In pervious studies, Ketotifen has shown encouraging results on patient with allergic rhinitis, either perennial or seasonal. 39 patients with allergic rhinitis had been treated with Ketotifen 1 mg twice daily for 8 weeks. And we obtained following results. 1) The efficacy rate in sneezing attack was 73.5%, in nasal discharge 71%, in nasal obstruction 58%. 2) Some improvements in at least one of three-major symptoms were noted within 1 week in 30.7%, within 2 weeks in 55.8%, within 3 weeks in 66.7%, within 8 weeks in 87.2%. 3) Physical findings such as colour, swelling of turbinate, character of rhinorrhea were not improved significantly. 4) Side effect was observed only in one patient with abdominal pain and diarrhea, which was subsided after interruption of administration. These results suggested that Ketotifen was effective in treatment of allergic rhinitis.
Abdominal Pain ; Diarrhea ; Humans ; Ketotifen* ; Nasal Obstruction ; Rhinitis, Allergic* ; Seasons ; Sneezing ; Turbinates

No abstract available.
Pyloric Stenosis*

A prominent crista terminalis is a normal anatomic variant which consist of thick muscular bridge within the right atrium. However, it could be often misdiagnosed with an abnormal mass on the transthoracic echocardiography. The case report presented here, describe the findings of transthoracic echocardiography that suggested a right atrial mass in patients with pulmonary embolism. However, subsequent transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging differentiated a true right atrial mass from a prominent crista terminalis.
Echocardiography ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Heart Atria ; Humans ; Pulmonary Embolism

Placenta increta is a life threatening complication of pregnancy, causing severe post-curettage bleeding. It is usually presented in the postpartum period with hemorrhage during difficult placental removal. It is especially rare in the 1st and 2nd trimesters, which is not easy to find and diagnose. We have confirmed a case of placenta increta after emergency hysterectomy due to severe vaginal bleeding following the dilatation and curettage during the 1st trimester of her pregnancy. So we report it with a brief case history and review of the concerned literatures.
Dilatation and Curettage ; Emergencies ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Placenta Accreta* ; Placenta* ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, First* ; Uterine Hemorrhage

Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (HCS) is a rare skeletal dysplasia that is characterized by acroosteolysis of the distal phalanges, distinctive craniofacial and skull changes, dental abnormalities and generalized osteoporosis. The clinical and radiologic characteristics are variable and these characteristics progress with age. This syndrome shows autosomal dominant inheritance with sporadic cases. The genetic defects or molecular pathogenesis of HCS are still unknown. We experienced a case of Hajdu-Cheney syndrome in a 20-year-old man who had generalized osteoporosis with multiple non-traumatic spine compression fractures. He had acroosteolysis of the hands and feet, wormian bones in the skull, facial dysmorphism (mid-facial flattening, micrognathia and bushy eyebrows), a high arched palate, malocclusion and short dental alveolar processes. HCS was diagnosed based on the clinical and radiologic evidence. For the differential diagnosis, we excluded the other possible causes of the acroosteolysis and wormian bones, including hyperparathyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta, hypophosphatemia and mandibuloacral dysplasia. The specific treatment of HCS is unknown, but case reports with bisphosphonate treatment have been reported.
Acro-Osteolysis ; Alveolar Process ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Foot ; Fractures, Compression ; Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome ; Hand ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism ; Hypophosphatemia ; Malocclusion ; Osteogenesis Imperfecta ; Osteoporosis ; Palate ; Skull ; Spine ; Wills ; Young Adult

PURPOSE: This study clarified the bacterial pathogens currently causing acute infectious enterocolitis (AIE) in children and evaluated the clinical characteristics and ultrasonographic findings according to the different pathogens. METHODS: Medical records regarding age, sex, clinical symptoms, laboratory data, identified enteropathogens, ultrasonographic findings, treatment, and outcome of 34 patients who were diagnosed with AIE via stool examination using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or culture, were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients (70.6%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 8.5±6.2 (range, 1.1–17.1) years. Six bacterial pathogens were isolated: Salmonella species (spp.) (32.4%), Campylobacter spp. (20.6%), verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (14.7%), Staphylococcus aureus (11.8%), Clostridium difficile (8.8%), and Shigella spp. (2.9%). Abdominal pain occurred in all patients regardless of pathogen. The patients infected with Salmonella were older than those infected with verotoxin-producing E. coli (p<0.05). C-reactive protein levels were higher in patients with Salmonella and Campylobacter infections than in those with verotoxin-producing E. coli infection (p<0.05), the other clinical and laboratory data were indistinguishable between pathogens. Ultrasonography demonstrated diverse involvement of bowel segments according to pathogen. Wall thickening of both the ileum and the entire colon was the most common lesion site regardless of pathogen. CONCLUSION: Various bacterial agents cause AIE and the symptoms are diverse symptoms, however, all most children recovered spontaneously. Use of multiplex PCR on stool samples warrants improvement of its sensitivity for diagnosis of enteropathogenic bacteria. Ultrasonographic examination is useful for diagnosis of AIE; it can also detect the disease extent and severity.
Abdominal Pain ; Bacteria ; C-Reactive Protein ; Campylobacter ; Campylobacter Infections ; Child* ; Clostridium difficile ; Colon ; Diagnosis ; Enterocolitis* ; Humans ; Ileum ; Male ; Medical Records ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Retrospective Studies ; Salmonella ; Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli ; Shigella ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Ultrasonography

PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of an intralesional steroid injection in the treatment of chalazion according to triamcinolone acetonide (TA) concentrations. METHODS: A total of 108 patients with 120 chalazia received an intralesional injection of TA. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the concentrations of TA: 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, and 40 mg/ml. A regular follow-up was performed and the size of lesion and recurrence were evaluated. RESULTS: Success was defined as a minimum of 80% decrease in size with no recurrence. The success rate was 78.1% in the 5 mg/ml group, 76.2% in the 10 mg/ml group, and 78.4% in the 40 mg/ml group. These results were not statistically significant (p = 0.999, Fisher's exact test). Yellow deposits developed in 4 out of 37 lesions in the 40mg/ml group, and in 1 out of 42 lesions in the 10 mg/ml group. Skin depigmentation was observed in 1 case in the 5 mg/ml group. CONCLUSIONS: Intralesional TA injection is an effective treatment for chalazion. There is no significant difference in success rates according to the concentrations of TA. However, caution is advised in cases of high injection concentrations of TA to prevent yellow deposits.
Chalazion ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Injections, Intralesional ; Recurrence ; Skin ; Triamcinolone ; Triamcinolone Acetonide

BACKGROUND: Recovery from anesthesia, postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting are very important after pediatric tonsillectomy surgery. We compared the effects of supplemented opioids (remifentanil, meperidine) combined with sevoflurane on the recovery and side effects. METHODS: Patients were randomized to receive meperidine (group M, n = 41) or remifentanil (group R, n = 43). Group R received a bolus dose of normal saline, and group M 1 mg/kg of meperidine. A continuous infusion of normal saline was followed in the group M, and remifentanil 0.25micro/kg/min in the group R. In all patients, signs of inadequate anesthesia were treated with an increase of sevoflurane concentration. Intraoperative hemodynamics, recovery profiles, and side effects were assessed. RESULTS: Supplemented remifentanil resulted in significantly lower systolic blood pressure and heart rate during operation (P < 0.05). The emergence from anesthesia was not different between groups. Although the patients in the group R had early recovery characteristics at recovery room, time to discharge at recovery room was longer in the group R than in the group M (P < 0.05). The incidence of retching and vomiting was not different between groups. Supplemented meperidine resulted in less analgesic requirements than the other group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Supplemented remifentanil was associated with hemodynamic stability, however it provided later discharge time at recovery room. Postoperative analgesic requirements were reduced by the supplemented meperidine without increasing postoperative nausea, vomiting.
Analgesics, Opioid ; Anesthesia* ; Blood Pressure ; Heart Rate ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Incidence ; Meperidine ; Nausea ; Pain, Postoperative ; Pediatrics* ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting ; Recovery Room ; Tonsillectomy* ; Vomiting