1.The effect of low-dose longterm erythromycin on bronchietasis.
Young Whan KIM ; Yeon Mok OH ; Man Pyo JUNG ; Chul Gyu YOO ; Sung Koo HAN ; Young Soo SHIM ; Keon Youl KIM ; Yong Chol HAN
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 1993;40(4):390-394
No abstract available.
Erythromycin*
2.Erythromycin Induced Nightmares.
Maria E MØLLER ; Qasim AZIZ ; Jacob JUEL
Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2016;22(3):539-540
No abstract available.
Dreams*
;
Erythromycin*
3.Erythromycin effect in delayed gastric emptying time due to diabetic gastroparesis.
Seung Wook KIM ; Kun Taek PARK ; Jae Myung KIM ; Jong Hyeon WON ; Gil Yen CHOO ; Jung Han KIM ; Bum Woo LEE ; Sang Kyu SUNG ; Dae Sub CHOI
Korean Journal of Medicine 1993;45(3):347-352
No abstract available.
Erythromycin*
;
Gastric Emptying*
;
Gastroparesis*
4.Standardization of erythromycine gel product
Pharmaceutical Journal 2004;44(6):23-26
Gel erythromycin 4% (type 10g) was compounded in 3 lot at Pharmacy Department of the School of Medicine and Pharmacy Can Tho. The method: Carring out test on 3 lot of product aim to build the criteria, each lot was tested minimum 3 times for criteria including apperance, vicosity, pH, particulate matter, weight uniformity, identification and assay. The result: The draft of test criteria for gel erythromycin was buitt to contribute introduce this subject into phamacopoeia. Additionaly, quantitative determination of erythromycin in the gel product was carried out by microbiological method
Erythromycin
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Pharmaceutical Preparations
;
Gels
5.Isolation and characterization of vancomycin and erythromycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Cairo, Egypt
Basant Nader Ahmed Rashad ; Einas Hamed El-Shatoury ; Mohamed Ragaa Mohamed
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2021;17(6):701-707
Aims:
Staphylococcus aureus is an important opportunistic human pathogen. The emergence of macrolide and vancomycin resistant S. aureus is of great concern for treatment of S. aureus infections. The current study aimed to investigate the pattern of antibiotic resistance in S. aureus clinical isolates recovered from El Boos Students’ hospital in Cairo, Egypt.
Methodology and results:
Sixty unduplicated S. aureus isolates were recovered from El Boos Students’ hospital in Cairo, Egypt for 11 months period. The antibiotic susceptibility test revealed that all isolates were resistant to eleven antibiotics, but only 49 S. aureus isolates were resistant to cefoxitin. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of both erythromycin and vancomycin were determined by broth microdilution method. Two methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates showing tolerance to both erythromycin and vancomycin at high concentration were selected for further characterization. One isolate was recovered from eye infection and had MIC at 256 µg/mL of both erythromycin and vancomycin. While another isolate was recovered from throat infection and had MIC of erythromycin and vancomycin up till 512 µg/mL. The presence of resistance genes (ermA, ermB, ermC, mef, msrA, vanA and vanB) were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Both MRSA isolates carried all tested resistance genes.
Conclusion, significance and impact of study
This study highlights the concern of presence of multidrug-resistant S. aureus which showed resistance to high concentrations of erythromycin, vancomycin and carried ermA, ermB, ermC, mef, msrA, vanA and vanB genes, therefore imposes risk of failure to treat such infections.
Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
;
Erythromycin
6.Performance of the VITEK2 System for Detection of Inducible Clindamycin Resistance in Staphylococci.
Mi Kyung KIM ; Jong Hee HONG ; Miae LEE
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2010;13(4):157-161
BACKGROUND: The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommends testing for inducible clindamycin resistance in clindamycin non-resistant and erythromycin resistant (CNR-ER) staphylococci by using a D-zone test. Recently, the VITEK2 system was developed to detect inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci. We evaluated the performance of the VITEK2 system by comparing it with a D-zone test. METHODS: In detecting inducible clindamycin resistance, a total of 142 clinical isolates of staphylococci were tested by using the VITEK2 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST)-P601 card (bioMerieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France) and the D-zone test. Of the 142 isolates of staphylococci tested, 114 were CNR-ER staphylococci [40 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), 74 Staphylococcus aureus] and 28 were staphylococci, either resistant or susceptible to clindamycin and erythromycin (1 CoNS and 27 S. aureus). RESULTS: Of the 114 CNR-ER staphylococci, 98.6% (73/74) of S. aureus and 32.5% (13/40) of CoNS were inducible clindamycin resistant according to the Dzone test. Overall sensitivity and specificity of the VITEK2 system were 98.8% (85/86) and 98.2% (55/56) respectively, and the agreement between the VITEK2 system and the D-zone test was 98.6% (140/142). CONCLUSION: The VITEK2 system shows high concordance with a D-zone test. The inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci can be detected easily and conveniently by the VITEK2 system.
Clindamycin
;
Erythromycin
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Staphylococcus
;
Staphylococcus aureus
7.Latency Period after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Comparison of Cefazolin with and without Erythromycin.
Soon Ha YANG ; Jin Kyung YOO ; Cheong Rae ROH
Korean Journal of Perinatology 2001;12(1):16-21
No abstract available.
Cefazolin*
;
Erythromycin*
;
Latency Period (Psychology)*
;
Membranes*
;
Rupture*
8.A Case of Erythrasma.
Woong Suck SUH ; Ki Ho LEE ; Choong Rim HAW ; Jai Il YOON ; Soo Duk LIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1983;21(1):101-105
Erythrasma is a chronic, superficial bacterial skin infection involving the body folds and toewebs, and sametimes it may be generalized. The causative organism of this disease is Corynebacterium minutissimum. But, in Korea, there are few reported case about this common condition. We experienced a case of erythrasma on 39-year-old male who have had well defined, brownish fine scaly patches on both crural areas for 15 years. We had treated this patient with topical antifungal agent for 1 month under impression of tinea cruris, But skin lesion was not improved. So, we reexamined the lesion and diagnosed it as genitocrural form of erythrasma with it's clinical appearance, red fluorescence under Wood's light. And we treated it with oral erythromycin.
Adult
;
Corynebacterium
;
Erythrasma*
;
Erythromycin
;
Fluorescence
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Male
;
Skin
;
Tinea
9.Erythromycin Resistance Phenotype of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Young UH ; Gyu Yel HWANG ; In Ho JANG ; Jong Sun PARK ; Oh Gun KWON ; Kap Jun YOON
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1999;2(2):131-134
BACKGROUND: The erythromycin-resistance rate and phenotype distribution of Streptococcus propenes are quite different by geographical variation and study period. The aim of the present study was to determine the evolution of resistance to erythromycin and the frequency of erythromycin resistance phenotype of S. pyogenes isolated from Wonju Christian Hospital. METHODS: The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of erythromycin and clindamycin for 94 S. pyogenes isolated from clinical specimens between 1990 to 1998 were investigated. Double disk test of erythromycin (78microgram) and clindamycin (25microgram) were performed for 15 isolates of erythromycin resistant S. pyogenes to evaluate the erythromycin resistance phenotype. RESULTS: The resistance rates of 94 isolates of S. pyogenes were 16%(15/94) to erythromycin and 4%(4/94) to clindamycin. The frequency of erythromycin resistance phenotype in decreasing order were M phenotype (47%), inducible resistance phenotype (40%), and constitutive resistance phenotype (13%). Erythromycin-resistant S. pyogenes did not exist until 1993, but was isolated since 1994, and ranged from 14.0% to 24.0% during the period of 1994-1998. CONCLUSIONS: Our finding documents the emergence of high resistance rates to erythromycin in S. pyogenes at Wonju area since 1994. The M phenotype (47%) and inducible resistance phenotype (40%) account for the majority of erythromycin-resistant S. pyogenes.
Clindamycin
;
Erythromycin*
;
Gangwon-do
;
Phenotype*
;
Streptococcus pyogenes*
;
Streptococcus*
10.A Case of Childhood Granulomatous Periorificial Dermatitis.
Woo Jin LEE ; Ji Hye YANG ; Mi Woo LEE ; Jee Ho CHOI ; Kee Chan MOON ; Jai Kyoung KOH
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2008;46(11):1570-1572
Childhood granulomatous periorificial dermatitis is a granulomatous disease that's characterized by monomorphous, small papular eruptions around the mouth, nose and eyes. The condition is benign and self-limiting and it is not associated with systemic involvement. We recently encountered a 7-year-old Korean boy with multiple, discrete, monomorphic, papular eruptions of 4-week duration on the perioral, periocular and perinasal areas. Histopathological examination revealed an upper dermal and perifollicular granulomatous infiltrate. He was treated with oral erythromycin and the condition resolved without leaving any scar.
Child
;
Cicatrix
;
Dermatitis
;
Erythromycin
;
Eye
;
Humans
;
Mouth
;
Nose