1.Biocompatibility of Injured Nerve Regenerated Materid following experimental traumatic brain injury in rats cortex
Er-jing GAO ; Bing-fang LIU ; Qiang LU ; Yujun LIU ; Qing CAI ; Xiaoguang LI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2004;10(1):28-30
ObjectiveTo evaluate the biocompatibility of a kind of scaffolding material,Injured Nerve Regenerated Materid(INRM), which play the roles of regeneration of nerve after traumatic brain injury.MethodsINRM scaffolding material were transplanted into cortex of rats after traumatic injury.The brain coronal sections were stained for Nissel, astrocyte and microglia at 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months after injury.ResultsThe presence of INRM did not alter patterns of astrocyte compared with the control group (detected with antibodies against GFAP) at any time point; but decreased the expression of microglias (detected with antibodies against OX42) compared with the control group.ConclusionThe biomaterial INRM is well suited as a biocompatible scaffold material for the repair of brain injury in the brain.
3.Appraisal of occupational stressor in petrochemical industry workers.
Xiao-ping TANG ; Hong-er TIAN ; Tong HUANG ; Zhi-yuan LI ; Ke-ming HU ; Xi-yong GE ; Lei JIN ; Qi GAO ; Jing-jing ZHANG ; Yu WANG ; Wen-he LIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2009;27(12):730-733
OBJECTIVETo discuss the origin of occupational stress among petrochemical industry workers and to access the main occupational stressors that impact job satisfaction and mental health of petrochemical industry workers.
METHODSA survey on occupational stressor was carried out by Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) in 532 petrochemical industry workers (345 chemical and 187 logistic workers).
RESULTSThe environment in workplace of chemical group was worse than that of contrast. The chemical workers had less control over job and they experienced more hazards, monotonous as well as role stressors than the logistic group. The scores of job satisfaction and mental health of chemical group (36.867 +/- 0.656, 43.734 +/- 0.542, respectively) were higher than that of contrast (40.321 +/- 0.901, 46.714 +/- 0.745, respectively) (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONThe occupational stressors exist in chemical workers which affect chemical workers' job satisfaction and mental health with different levels.
Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Burnout, Professional ; Chemical Industry ; Female ; Humans ; Job Satisfaction ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Petroleum ; Regression Analysis ; Young Adult
4.Effect of batimastat on the dynamic changes of matrix metalloproteinases in liver tissue during the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.
Yi GAO ; Zhi ZHANG ; Ze-sheng JIANG ; Shi-gang FANG ; Er-wei SUN ; Jing LIU ; Bao-hua CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2003;11(9):570-571
Animals
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Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
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enzymology
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Liver
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enzymology
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Liver Neoplasms
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enzymology
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
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metabolism
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Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
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metabolism
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Phenylalanine
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analogs & derivatives
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pharmacology
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Protease Inhibitors
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pharmacology
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Thiophenes
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pharmacology
5.The influence of high birth weight on the blood pressure during childhood—a cohort study
Yu-Yan LI ; Jun-Qing WU ; Jin-Ming YU ; Fen RONG ; Jing-Chao REN ; Er-Sheng GAO ; Chun-Ying LI ; Qin HUA ; Fei-Jie LU
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2012;33(12):1213-1217
Objective To explore the effects of high birth weight (HBW) on blood pressure (BP) during childhood.Methods A total of 1435 couples with high or normal birth weight were selected from a birth cohort who were born between 1993 and 1995 in Wuxi,China and,followed between 2005 and 2007.A questionnaire survey was conducted,with their height,weight and blood pressure measured.Results The medians of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP)of HBW group were 100 mm Hg (Q1-Q3∶90-110 mm Hg),64 mm Hg (Q1-Q3∶60-70 mm Hg) in the high birth weight group,respectively,while they were 100 mm Hg (Q1-Q3∶90-108 mm Hg),62 mm Hg (Q1-Q3∶60-70 mm Hg) in the normal weight group.No statistical significant difference was found between the exposed and unexposed groups.The proportion of elevated BP,including prehypertension and hypertension,in exposed group was 13.66%,a bit higher than that (11.57%) of the unexposed group (P = 0.055).The relative risk (RR) of HBW on elevated BP was 1.06 (0.92-1.21),after adjusted the following parameters as BMI in childhood,sex,age during the follow-up period,age of mother at delivery,gestational age,type of feeding at infancy,dietary habit as well as the frequencies of exercise during childhood.Conclusion No statistically significant correlation was found between high birth weight and blood pressure of children.
6.Implementation and establishment of rapid response system for non-hospitalized patients
hong Shui CHEN ; ping Dan YAN ; xiu Wen YE ; fang Fen ZHAN ; xing Gao LIN ; er Chen YE ; fen Jing JIN
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2017;52(10):1204-1206
We established the rapid response system for non-hospitalized patients from 2012 in order to improve the effectiveness of emergent critical care for non-hospitalized patients when emergency happened.From January 2013 to December 2016,there were 122 cases with RRS activation for non-hospitalized patients.The time to arrive was 3.16±0.41 min,and 107 cases(86.89%)were sent to the emergency department.Fifteen patients(14.02%)were classified as level 1,26(24.03%)as level Ⅱ,48(16.82%)as level Ⅲ,and 18(16.82%) as level ⅣV,and 83% were critical patients.Rapid response system is important to cope with emergency in non-hospitalized patients.
7.Enhanced expression of proneurotrophins in elevated introcular pressure-induced rat retinal ischemia.
Yong WEI ; Huai-Zhou WANG ; Fu-Kang ZHANG ; Jun-Peng ZAO ; Xiao-Hua JIANG ; Qing-Jun LU ; Er-Jing GAO ; Ning-Li WANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2012;125(21):3875-3879
BACKGROUNDProneurotrophins such as the precursor of nerve growth factor (proNGF) and the precursor of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF) interacted with sortilin and p75(NTR) to form a complex capable of activating an apoptotic signaling. We found that the expression of p75(NTR) and sortilin was increased in ischemic retina induced by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), but the protein expression changes of proNGF and proBDNF in the same situation were not clear. This study aimed to ascertain the protein expression changes of proNGF and proBDNF in ischemic retina induced by elevated IOP.
METHODSExpression of proBDNF and proNGF was examined by double-labeling immunochemistry in normal rat retina, examined using Western blotting and analyzed using statistical methods in ischemic retina induced by elevated IOP.
RESULTSImmunocytochemistry showed that the proBDNF expressed in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) while the proNGF primarily existed in both the nerve fiber layers (NFL) and large ganglion cell bodies of normal rat retina. Western blotting analysis demonstrated that the molecule weights of 28 kD (proBDNF)/25 kD (proNGF) band were increased significantly (P < 0.05) at days 3, 5 and 7 after retinal elevated-IOP-induced ischemia.
CONCLUSIONProBDNF expressed in the GCL and proNGF primarily presented in NFL and large ganglion cell bodies of normal rat retina, the protein expression forms of 28 kD proBDNF and 25 kD proNGF increased in ischemic retina induced by elevated IOP.
Animals ; Blotting, Western ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; analysis ; Immunohistochemistry ; Intraocular Pressure ; physiology ; Ischemia ; metabolism ; Male ; Nerve Growth Factor ; analysis ; Protein Precursors ; analysis ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Retinal Diseases ; metabolism
8.Expression and clinical significance of Notch1 on the membrane of bone marrow CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells in the patients with multiple myeloma.
Yi-ran ZHAO ; Rong FU ; Jing GUAN ; Shan GAO ; Hui LIU ; Er-bao RUAN ; Wen QU ; Yong LIANG ; Guo-jin WANG ; Xiao-ming WANG ; Hong LIU ; Yu-hong WU ; Jia SONG ; Hua-quan WANG ; Li-min XING ; Jun WANG ; Li-juan LI ; Zong-hong SHAO
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2012;33(4):274-277
OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of Notch1 on the membrane of bone marrow CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells in the patients with multiple myeloma (MM), and explore the importance of Notch signaling pathway in the formation and progression of MM.
METHODSThirty three MM patients and 15 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The expression of Notch1 on the membrane of bone marrow CD38(+)CD138(+) and CD38(+)CD138(-) plasma cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The clinical data of MM patients were also analyzed.
RESULTSThe ratio of Notch1 on the membrane of CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells of MM patients was (60.21 ± 25.06)% which was significantly higher than those of CD38(+)CD138(-) plasma cells of MM patients (39.84 ± 18.94)% (P = 0.000) and controls (38.34 ± 19.39)% (P = 0.004). There was no statistical difference between the two latter groups (P > 0.05). The expression of Notch1 on CD38(+)CD138(+)plasma cells from 24 newly diagnosed MM patients was correlated to the level of malignant plasma cells in there bone marrow (r = 0.914, P = 0.000), serum level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (r = 0.754, P = 0.007), and β(2)-MG(r = 0.716, P = 0.013). The ratio of Notch1 on the membrane of CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells of MM patients who had renal dysfunction was correlated to their abnormal serum creatinine levels. The expression of Notch1 on CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells from 17 MM patients who received VD (bortezamib and dexamethasone) chemotherapy was correlated to the ratio of plasma cell reduction after the first VD chemotherapy (r = 0.842, P = 0.000).
CONCLUSIONThe expression of Notch1 on the membrane of CD38(+)CD138(+) plasma cells of MM patients was significantly higher than those of CD38(+)CD138(-) plasma cells of MM patients and controls. Notch1 overexpressed plasma cells were sensitive to the early VD therapy, and correlated to the progression and long term outcome of MM.
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 ; immunology ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bone Marrow ; metabolism ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell Count ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Myeloma ; immunology ; metabolism ; Plasma Cells ; immunology ; metabolism ; Prognosis ; Receptor, Notch1 ; metabolism ; Syndecan-1 ; immunology
9.Progress of gene editing technologies and prospect in traditional Chinese medicine.
Yan-Yan MA ; Jing-Zhe LI ; Er-Ning GAO ; Dan QIAN ; Ju-Ying ZHONG ; Chang-Zhen LIU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2017;42(1):34-40
Gene editing is a kind of technologies that makes precise modification to the genome. It can be used to knock out/in and replace the specific DNA fragment, and make accurate gene editing on the genome level. The essence of the technique is the DNA sequence change with use of non homologous end link repair and homologous recombination repair, combined with specific DNA target recognition and endonuclease.This technology has wide range of development prospects and high application value in terms of scientific research, agriculture, medical treatment and other fields. In the field of gene therapy, gene editing technology has achieved cross-time success in cancers such as leukemia, genetic disorders such as hemophilia, thalassemia, multiple muscle nutritional disorders and retrovirus associated infectious diseases such as AIDS and other diseases. The preparation work for new experimental methods and animal models combined with gene editing technology is under rapid development and improvement. Laboratories around the world have also applied gene editing technique in prevention of malaria, organ transplantation, biological pharmaceuticals, agricultural breeding improvement, resurrection of extinct species, and other research areas. This paper summarizes the application and development status of gene editing technique in the above fields, and also preliminarily explores the potential application prospect of the technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and discusses the present controversy and thoughts.
10.Analysis on prognosis and correlative factors of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.
Chun-Yan LIU ; Rong FU ; Wen-Hui LIU ; Yu-Qian CHENG ; Wen-Xiu SONG ; Li-Juan DU ; Er-Bao RUAN ; Li-Tong ZHANG ; Xiao-Ming WANG ; Yong LIANG ; Guo-Jin WANG ; Wen QU ; Jia SONG ; Rong-Li ZHANG ; Jing GUAN ; Li-Juan LI ; Yang SONG ; Shan GAO ; Hui LIU ; Hui-Juan JIANG ; Jun WANG ; Peng ZOU ; Zong-Hong SHAO
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2007;15(6):1300-1304
To analyze the prognosis and risk factors of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL), 94 patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were enrolled in this study, while survival rate and risk factors of prognosis were analyzed. The results indicated that the complete remission (CR) ratio was 51.1%. Overall survival and event-free survival rates of month 6, 12, 18, 24 were 68.6%, 55.8%, 53.8%, 46.4%, 21.3% and 57.9%, 38.6%, 33.3%, 31.6%, 0% respectively. The factors such as age<40 years, WBC<10.0x10(9)/L before chemotherapy, WBC in the period of bone marrow suppression<1.0x10(9)/L, chemotherapy within 1 month after occurrence of leukemia, blood transfusion before chemotherapy of APL had favourable influence on remission and survival rates of ANLL patients. CR1, the time to get CR, length of CR and relapse significantly correlated with prognosis (p<0.05). It is concluded that the individualized therapy concerning the risk factors should be applied to ANLL patients for improving the remission, survival rate and prognosis.
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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therapeutic use
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Cytarabine
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Female
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Harringtonines
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
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diagnosis
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drug therapy
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Prognosis
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Tretinoin
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Young Adult