This study introduces the development of magnetic hospital at home and abroad, the certification process and the significance of magnetic hospital certification, and puts forward some suggestions for establishing the working environment of magnetic hospital in China: reasonable allocation of nursing human resources, improvement of nursing leadership, improvement of nurses' autonomy, enhancement of team cohesion,provision of a good working environment, focus on the professional development of nurses. It provides a reference for our hospital to explore magnetic certification.

With the acceleration of population aging and the continuous development of surgical techniques, the proportion of elderly patients receiving surgical treatment is increasing. However, the decline of the body function of elderly patients leads to low preoperative functional reserves, and they are considered to be a high-risk population for poor postoperative recovery. Multi-modal pre-rehabilitation is a new preoperative optimization strategy based on the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) by which exercise, nutritional support, and psychological intervention are provided to patients before surgery, aiming to improve patients' perioperative functional status and prognosis. This article reviews the core content of the pre-rehabilitation of elderly surgical patients and its preoperative application research in elderly patients, in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice of the pre-rehabilitation concept in elderly surgical patients.