1. DETECTING FOR WORK BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG WORKERS OF NCMH, USING MBI SCALE
Odonchimeg D ; Khishigsuren Z ; Khongorzul D ; Munkh E ; Bayarmaa B ; Enkhtaivan B ; Baatarjav O ; Tsendsuren Z ; Selenge E
Innovation 2015;9(1):20-23
Mental health team includes a psychiatrist, a psychiatric nurse, psychologist and social workers. Mental health workers are more stressful than other sector’s workers. Mental workers are working with mental patients, who have chronic,severe and poor prognosis disorders for long time, and may have Work Burnout Syndrome (WBS). Worldwide, many researches are used Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for assessing WBS. Our goal was to detect risk factors of WBS among mental health workers. We conducted the survey among workers mental (doctors, nurses and assistant nurses) and study design was a descriptive cross-sectional. We are used a questionnaire, is including MBI. Our subjects were 103 workers, who were 27 (26,2%) doctors, 32 (31,1%) nursesand 44 (42,75) nurse- assistant. They were 15 (14,6%) male and 88 (85,4%) female and average age was 38.21 (SD = 8.92). The worker’s average professional working year was 13.09 (SD = 9.76). Most of subjects (n=63 61.2%) were shift-workers and they (n=99 96.1%) have high workload. We determined 3 groups by level of MBS among mental workers, such as the group with EE’s high scale (n = 27; 27%), thegroup with DP’s high scale (n = 23; 22.8%) and the group with PA’s high scale (n = 50; 50.5%).MBS was high among NMHC’s workers. However their work time is low, but theyhave risk factors for MBI such as high workloads, shift work, number of patients. Workers of emergency department had termination burnout syndrome more than other acute departments. This was associated with working condition.
2. ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT OUTCOMES FOLLOWING ARTIFICIAL JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERY
Dasgtsogt S ; Temuulen М ; Tuvshinjargal B ; Choidog О ; Zolboo E ; Enkhtaivan M ; Otgonbayar М
Journal of Surgery 2016;19(1):41-43
Introduction: Orthopedic surgery is a highrisk of surgical formation of thromboemboliccomplications.Many researchers are exploringprevent surgical complications.Anticoagulanttreatment is the first choice to preventthromboembolic complications.Artificial jointreplacement surgery has been made in 2008,in National First Central Hospitals (NFCH).Wehave not guideline of anticoagulant treatmentafter surgery and have not principle of choisefollow-drug treatment and unclear testingschedule to monitor anticoagulant treatment,that has become the basis for this study. Westudied by comparing a comparative benefitfor anticoagulant treatment of unfractionatedand low molecular weight heparin results.And studied thromboembolic complications,monitoring test of anticoagulant treatment,fatal bleeding, changes hemostasis ofanticoagulant therapy in both groups. Thesurvey results in practice is doing researchaims to introduce and review the results of thelong-term results.Materials and Methods: Included in thesurvey about 1,400 patients, who had kneeand hip replacement surgery in 2008-2016, inJoint Center of NFCH. All patients are dividedin three group. The first group is control group,do not use anticoagulation treatment, in thesecond group used unfractionated heparin andin the third group used low-molecular-weightheparin.Each group studied comparativewhether thromboembolic complications anddeath caused by thromboembolic, fatalbleeding.Between surgical complication andanticoagulant therapy relationship to investigatethe relationship the correlation is likely trueof 95%. Caused by other thromboemboliccomplications detected cases were removedfrom the study.Results: Control groups has not hospitalmortality, but has 3 cases of sudden death ina after discharge.Hemostasis is longer (INR1,3-1,5) in the second group. There hospitalmortality occurred in 1 (cardiac infarction),and thromboembolic complications 1 (arterialthrombosis in the jugular) in the third group.Low molecular weight heparin are no changeshemostasis, it is strongly dependent (r=0,8).Also in this group there is no fatal bleeding.Conclusions: Orthopedic surgery isnecessary for prevention of thromboemboliccomplications are showing from in controlgroup has sudden death.2 groups have not fatalbleeding when used heparin in normal doses.Other countries researchers conclude lowmolecular-weight-heparin is more effectivethan unfractionated heparin, our study is notvisible correlation reliability.When used lowmolecularweight heparin, hemostasis is notchanged is showing a strong dependence.
3. FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE SURGERY TREATMENT OPTIONS
Dasgtsogt S ; Temuulen М ; Tuvshinjargal B ; Choidog О ; Zolboo E ; Enkhtaivan M ; Otgonbayar М
Journal of Surgery 2016;19(1):49-52
Introduction: We performed more than1200 arthroplasty surgeries at National FirstCentral Hospitalfrom 2008, so we haveour surgical technique and experiences.Thepurpose of this study is to assess our surgicalresults and complications after surgery forfemoral neck fracture made in Joint Center,National First Central Hospital, and tocomparingsimilar studies in other countries,and to develop the best optionsurgicaltherapy.Materials and Methods: Between 2008-2015, hip replacement surgery accountedatotal of 168 cases, that was 13.9% allof replacement surgery. A retrospectiveanalysis of patient database based onhospital discharge data and medical recordswas performed. The medical records ofthese patients were reviewed to confirmthe presence of a surgical site infection asdescribed by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC)/NNIS guidelines.Results: Between 2008-2015, in theJoint Center,National First Central Hospital,are seeing increasing number of patientswith hip replacement surgery each year.The cause for hip replacement surgery isaseptic necrosis (42%), at second is femoralneck fractures (22%). Joint Center,NationalFirst Central Hospital currently not providedemergency trauma care center. Therefore,younger patient with femoral neck fracturewas not to happen duringresearch. Olderthan 60 year patients with osteoporosis and,in some cases with nonunion, was doneforhip replacement surgery. The averageage of 75.7 (61-87).Bipolar hip arthroplastywas 14 cases all of 36 patients with femoralneck fracture.9 (5,31%), complications ariseall of hip replacement surgery (168 cases).Including: Infection - 1 (0.59%), sliding - 1(0.59%), dislocation - 2 (1.78%), fracture- 2 (1,18%), nerve injury - 2 (1,18%) andpostoperative mortality - 1 (0.59%).Conclusion: Internal Fixation- for patientage under 60 andgood bone quality. Thatoperation complication is femoral headnecrosis, not healing /nonunion/ delivery ofa lot of research that shows focus. Further,most surgery for femoral neck fracture is hipreplacement that is expected to be widelyavailable.
4. STUDY OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIOUS COMPLICATION IN JOINT CENTER OF NATIONAL FIRST CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Dasgtsogt S ; Temuulen М ; Tuvshinjargal B ; Choidog О ; Zolboo E ; Enkhtaivan M ; Otgonbayar М
Journal of Surgery 2016;19(1):53-56
Introduction: Artificial joint replacementsurgery started in 2008, in Joint centerof National First Central Hospital. Hasexperienced a variety of post-surgicalcomplications.Postoperative infectiouscomplications, prevent and investigate thecauses of the research is carried out todetermine whether the opportunity.Materials and Methods: Facilitiesrandomly selected cases difficult patientswith postoperative septic, and analyzedby descriptive method. In all cases,Bacteriological analysis of the clinicallaboratory department of joint fluidsamples received. We determined artificialjoints causes of postoperative infectiouscomplications and artificial joints determinethe factors of postoperative infectiouscomplications. Calculate the treatment ofinfectious complications.Results: Since 2008, done a total1200 with an artificial joint replacementsurgery. Each year, a surgical number isincreasing. 82% of all cases were kneeartificial joint replacement surgery and18% were hip artificial joint replacementsurgery. There are 20 cases of postoperativeinfectious complications.Most suppurativecomplications (14 cases, 70%) are earlycomplications, that directly related to thesurgery and hospital infections are likelyto be. Pathogenic bacterial samples weredetected 10 cases. An assay blanks dependon laboratory capacity and the number ofsamples. Open surgery is 83,3% effective,when early infectious period. No mortalitydue to infectious complications in our center.Conclusion: The main reason of thepostoperative infectious complications ofartificial joint surgery is S. Aureus (99%).14 cases (70%) of all postoperativecomplications are early complications, thatdirectly related to the surgery and hospitalinfections are likely to be. The main factorsaffecting disinfection of the surgical roomand trauma.
5. Result of antimicrobial activity of antibiotic encapsulated in liposomes
Enkhtaivan E ; Enkhmaa O ; Nyam-Ochir E ; Bayasgalan B ; Odonchimeg M ; Lodoidanzan A ; Unursaikhan S ; Enkhjargal D ; Baatarkhuu O ; Ariunsanaa B
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2023;205(4):3-8
Introduction:
The treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections has become a pressing problem for humanity
worldwide, and antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are likely to be the leading cause of death
by 2050.Due to the mutation of infectious disease-causing bacteria and the emergence of bacterial
resistance due to the improper use of antibiotics, the time and cost of infectious disease treatment
increases, and in some cases, it leads to an increase in mortality, so it is the focus of the health sector
in every country, regardless of the income level of the population. In addition, bacterial resistance has
a negative impact on public health, food safety, the environment, and the economy.
As of 2015, Mongolia ranks among the countries with the highest consumption of antibiotics in the
world, with 64.41 units of antibiotics prescribed per 1,000 people per day. Bacteria resistant to broad
spectrum antibiotics have increased dramatically, and among Gram-positive bacteria, drug-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become one of the most common and dangerous cause
Purpose:
Determine the external structure of liposome-encapsulated antibiotics and evaluate their antibacterial
activity.
Materials and Methods:
We conducted this study using an experimental research design. Phospholipids were isolated by
intermittent evaporation, antibiotic encapsulation by freeze-thaw method, and antibiotic sensitivity was
determined using standard strains by disc diffusion andmicro dilution method.
Research ethics:
Permission to submit the survey was granted by the Ethics Review Committee of the MNUMS. The
survey was granted in accordance with the rules and regulations.
Results:
In liposome-encapsulated antibiotic sensitivity assays, azithromycin and clarithromycin did not form
sacred circles, whereas doxycycline hyclate was sensitive by forming a 16 mm circle. Doxycycline
hyclate encapsulated in liposomes formed a 16 mm circle with sensitive results, whereas blank liposomes were inactive. When the rabbits were infected with a standard strain of methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, the infected area was purulent 24 hours later. A cream containing antibiotics
was started at this time. A deep wound was recovered after 12 days after the pus was removed.
Nevertheless, after 24 days, the wound on the rabbit’s infected part healed and the hair on the scraped
part grew back.
Conclusion
According to the dilution method, liposome-encapsulated doxycycline hyclate inhibited bacterial
growth at 2-fold lower doses than pure doxycycline hyclate. In experimental animal models,
liposome-based antibiotic ointment has shown antibacterial activity.