1.УРСГАЛ УСНЫ ЧИМЭЭГ ЭМЧИЛГЭЭНД АШИГЛАХ БОЛОМЖ
Dariimaa G ; Lkham-Edrene B ; Enkhjin B ; Nomin G ; Davaadulam E
Innovation 2017;11(2):103-107
In this study we aimed to check a hypothesis about water sound (WS) effect can
stimulate parasympathetic nervous system. A case-control study design was used. The
students in control group did not listen WS, whereas students in case groups had been
influenced under WSE by 3 different ways, including audio, video and shower. Data
base had been obtained by performance of stress test, measurements of systolic and
diastolic pressure, and counts of pulse. For statistical analysis, IBM SPSS 20.0 and Graphpad
prism 7.0 were used. Interestingly, 92% of total students had stress. There were no
differences between groups before WS effect. After WS effect, ANOVA test detected
differences in diastolic pressure (ANOVA, F=6.209, p=0.001), stress score (F=15.21,
p<0.001). Paired test was utilized to compare mean of values between before and post
WS measurements, finding SP (p=0.001), SS (p<0.001) categories. It showed an effective
WS influence. Chi-square test indicated that stress level of all students decreased significantly
(p<0.001). But there were no differences between 3 methods of water therapy. In
conclusion, WS has an effect of stimulation in immune system, useful for some diseases,
in which parasympathetic system decrease and sympathetic system increases.
2.Treatment methods of eye disease in the “Ngo Mtshar Dga’ Ston Gter Mdzod”
Wanglin ; Enkhjin G ; Molor-Erdene P ; Bold Sh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2020;16(1):40-44
Abstract
Prescriptions of Iron decoction-5, Brightness-7 mixed medicine, Sun-17 and Brightness-30 are used
in practice in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China. However these prescriptions are just a
few of the medicines used for eye diseases and there are dozens of unexplored prescriptions. The
source study of traditional medicine is the main research direction to facilitate this kind of research.
We have examined the treaatmen methods of eye diseases from the book gso rig gzhung mang
bsdus pa'i bdud rtsi'i snying po tsha grang zug rngu sel ba'i ngo mtshar dga' ston gter mdzod zhes
bya ba bzhugs so by Choijamts. The study found that the main cause of eye disease is damage in
one or combination of wind, bile, phlegm, blood and identified several interesting prescriptions and
interpreted its names in Mongolian, including mun sel nyi ma'i dkyil 'khor, a gar mchog bdun, gsal
byed bcu gsum, ring srel phan byed, rdo rje khrag 'joms. In addition, eye diseases were generally
treated by mun sel nyi ma'i dkyil 'khor, a gar mchog bdun, gsal byed bcu gsum, ring srel phan byed,
rdo rje khrag 'joms decoctions.
There are a number of interesting methods of treating eye diseases within the one scripture used in
the study, and furthermore it is necessary to further study each of these methods and to introduce
them into curriculum of ophthalmology of traditional medicine subject.
3.Analyzing an evidence-based prescription in the “Man ngag rin chen ‘Byung”
Enkhjin G ; Gerelmaa B ; Tsetsegmaa S ; Bold Sh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2020;17(2):59-63
Abstract:
The basis of the development of traditional medicine in the XXI century is to study the old medical books and scriptures created by ancient Mongolian doctors and scientists of previous generations. For example, it is important to deepen the scientific understanding of “Man ngag rin chen ‘byung” written by Mongolian doctor ‘Jam dpal chos kyi bstan ‘dzin phrin las in Tibetan, and to understand the content and charms of the Man ngag rin chen ‘byung.
Purpose:
Sampling and analysis of experimental prescriptions in the “Man ngag rin chen ‘byung” written by Mongolian doctor ‘Jam dpal chos kyi bstan ‘dzin phrin las in Tibetan.
Research methods:
Methodologies of ancient textbook analysis and check list of textbook were used.
Conclusion
In the concluding remarks of the “Man ngag rin chen ‘byung” written by Mongolian doctor ‘Jam dpal chos kyi bstan ‘dzin phrin las, it was stated that there are many medicinal raw materials in the practice. He mentioned that: “I have summarized the benefits of medical literature written by the ancient doctors of Mongolian medicine to facilitate for people to learn.” An analysis of this sentence reveals that in the current understanding of medical science, it is evidence-based practice (EBP).
4.Determining of disease classification and names inside the scripture “Wedding of springs” of Ishbaljir
Munguntuya G ; Enkhjin G ; Tsetsegdari T ; Bold Sh ; Shagdar O
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2023;22(1):48-55
Introduction:
Traditional medicine of Mongolia, which is one of the intellectual and physical cultural heritage to Mongols, has been developing a knowledge-based traditional medicine system by intensifying the policy of training traditional medicine personnel with an optimal combination of evidence-based analysis, training and retraining of doctors.
Sumbe Khamba Ishbaljir (1704-1788), a well-known scholar of tradition, wrote in details about the causes and conditions of cold and hot crisis reactions, based on his own medical experiences. In addition, there are many examples of how Mongolian doctors adapted the treatment methods used in Indian and Tibetan medicines to treat their people making some changes to the medical herbs for extreme climate conditions.
We have chosen this topic for further studies and learn about additional facts from the scripture “The Spring Wedding” written by Sumbe Archbishop Ishbaljir for more public uses.
Methods:
1. Source research
2. Culture and anthropology
3. Analysis synthesis
Conclusion
“Rashaani khurim” consist of five chapters. First chapter: The 6 main disease. They are wind, bile, phlegm, blood, serious fluid and bacteria. Second chapter: Fever, cold disease, vomiting, diarrhea, small pox, abdominal craps, bacteria, defect of fever and cold, combine wind with fever, disagree fever to cold are most important 10 disease. Third chapter: 70 disorders are caused by internal conditions. Male and female genital disorder, pediatric disorders and geriatrics. Fourth chapter: 19 disorders are caused by external conditions and trauma. Fifth chapter: There became 12 diseases classified by age and sex. The last 3 chapters classified to 101 disorders.
5.Comparison study of number of bones in human body of traditional and modern medicine
Tudevdagva L ; Bold Sh ; Tuul Kh ; Ariunjargal T ; Bat-Ochir M ; Bazarragchaa S ; Enkhjin G ; Duutbayr Kh
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021;18(1):11-16
Background:
During the historical development of traditional medicine, many books and manuscripts have been written in Mongolian medicine. The main textbook of traditional medicine states that: “The size of a bone consists of 23 bone species, 28 spinal joints, 24 ribs, 32 teeth, and 360 pieces of bone.”
However, modern medicine estimates that the human body has 206 bones. Therefore, this topic was chosen to study the source material of traditional medicine, including the structure of the human body, and the number of bones in the modern medical anatomy textbook.
Purpose:
Details of the number of bones in the human body in the “Four Medical Tantras”
(རྒྱུད་བཞི) of traditional medicine and its commentary, as well as compare with the number of bones in the basic textbook of anatomy of modern medicine.
Objectives:
In order to successfully implement the research objectives, the following objectives will be implemented. These include:
1. Sampling and analyzing number of bones from traditional medicine;
2. Sampling and analyzing bone numbers from modern medical textbooks;
3. Compare the names and numbers of bones in traditional medicine and modern medicine
Results:
The number, classification and features of human bones were analyzed from the main scriptures of traditional medicine such as “Explanatory Tantra”, of the “Four Medical Tantras” and the “Legs bshad gser gyi thur ma” by Blo-bzang-chos-grags. In addition, the number of bones in the human body was sampled from modern medical textbooks and prepared for comparison. The number and characteristics of bones in the human body were compared by traditional medicine and modern medicine and made a conclusion.
This study reveals that the foundations for the integrated development of traditional medicine were laid long ago in Mongolian medicine. In addition, to highlight the book “Four Medical Tantras”, which is the basis of the textbook on the structure of the human body and the research work of scientists and scholars, which is considered in Mongolian mamba datsan’s contribution to the science of human anatomy. The importance of this research is to change the extremes of Western medicine and traditional medicine and increase opportunities to use its introduction and development into training and clinical practice.
Conclusion
1. The main creature of body structure in traditional medicine is the “Four Medical Tantras” which generally assumes that the numbers of bones are 360 but does not specify it in detail. During the research, we identified 357 bone names to identify each bone. The names and locations of the three bones were not clearly marked in the medical sources.
2. The numbers of bones are 206 in modern medical textbooks. We recalculated 151 bones based on traditional medical sources without duplication of that.
3. Compared to traditional medicine and modern medicine, the number of bones and are higher than 154 bone names in traditional medicine because we included the number of teeth, small bones in the ears and small bones in the fingers and toes. Some cartilage was also counted as bones.
6.Interdependence of hepatitis B and C virus infection with M2BPGi marker
Battulga M ; Erdembayar O ; Munkhzaya D ; Bayanmunkh B ; Oyuntsetseg D ; Enkhjin B ; Undarmaa G ; Otgontungalag D ; Bolor A
Health Laboratory 2021;13(1):21-25
Introduction:
Over 800,000 people in the world contract HCC each year and approximately 700,000 die from the disease. HCC is the 6th most common cancer in the world. HCC is the 3rd leading cause of cancer deaths in the world. 2/3 of liver cancer deaths are caused by hepatitis. In the U.S, HCV infection is the more common cause of HCC, while in Asia and Africa, HBV is more common. Mongolia ranks first in the world in mortality from liver cancer, indicating the need for early detection and treatment of cirrhosis. Sysmex Corporation has introduced for HISCL series analyser, a new cirrhosis marker M2BPGi of non-invasive, blood-testing. In 2016, the test was introduced
at Medipas Hospital in Orkhon province. It is possible to study the advantages and significance of the marker for use in clinical practice.
Materials and methods:
From a total of 385 patients who underwent M2BPGi marker testing in 2016-2017Medipas hospital laboratory, data from a total of 283 patients tested for hepatitis B and C virus and M2BRGi markers were selected. A comparison of age, sex, and test parameters of a total of HCVab and HBsAg positive 172 patients tested for Total bilirubin, GPT, GOT, GGT, AFP and M2BPGi. HCV Ab, HBsAg, AFP, M2BPGi markers were analyzed by SysmexHISCL-5000 fully automated immunological analyzer, Liver function tests were performed with a fully automatic biochemical analyzer JEOL Biomajesty BM6010/C.
Results:
Of the M2BPGi marker tested 283 patients 94 (33%) were infected with the C virus, 78 (28%) were with the B virus,11 (4%) were co-infected with B and C viruses, 100 (35%) no any viral infection. Of the 172 patients diagnosed with hepatitis B and C virus infection, 97 (56%) were male, 75 (44%) were female. In terms of age, 72% of the population is over 45 years old.
Of the 172 patients, 115 (67%) had M2BPGi marker abnormal or > 1.0 COI. Of the M2BPGi marker abnormal patients, 47 (41%) were infected with the B virus and 68 (59%) with the C virus. In terms of age, 27.7% of hepatitis B patients and 10.3% of hepatitis C patients were under 45 years of age, 72.3% of hepatitis B patients and 89.7% of hepatitis C virus patients were over 45 years of age.
Hepatitis B and C viruses are slightly more common in men than in women. The majority of patients infected with the hepatitis virus over the age of 45. The majority of patients with hepatitis virus have abnormal liver function. Increased M2BPGi markers in people under the age of 45 with hepatitis B virus infection are relatively higher for hepatitis B virus infection than for C virus infection.
Conclusions
The M2BPGi marker was abnormal in 67% of hepatitis virus infected patients. It has been observed that the probability of an increase in M2BPGi marker is slightly higher in hepatitis C virus infection than in hepatitis B virus infection.