1.The diagnostic and prognostic value of serum pepsinogen combined with Ca724 in the patients with gas-tric cancer
Enjiu LI ; Didi HU ; Zhijun GONG ; Dujv QING ; Hong LIU ; Fei LI
Practical Oncology Journal 2017;31(1):18-22
Objective To analyze the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum pepsinogen combine with Ca724 in the patients with gastric cancer .Methods One hundred and twenty patients with suspected gastric cancer were severed as research object .All patients were accepted on serum pepsinogen Ⅰ( PGⅠ) ,serum pep-sinogen Ⅱ( PGⅡ) , Ca724 and gastroscopy .As confirmed by gastroscope biopsy under pathological findings standards ,we analyzed the diagnostic and prognostic value of PGⅠ/PGⅡ( PGR) ,Ca724 and PGR combined with Ca724 in the patients with gastric cancer .Results All the observers ,92 patients were diagnosed with stomach cancer.The diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of PGR combined with Ca 724 were higher than PGR and Ca724, and specificity was lower than PGR and Ca724.At the same time,there was diagnostic value of PGR,Ca724 and PGR combined with Ca724 in gastric cancer diagnostic (P<0.05),and the diagnostic value of PGR combined with Ca724 was higher than PGR check and Ca 724.In addition,during the different pathological ,there were sta-tistically significant differences of PGR and Ca724,the PGR in Ⅳ group was lowest,the Ca724 in the Ⅳ group was highest(P<0.05).Conclusion Combined serum pepsinogen and Ca 724 in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of gastric cancer have a definite application value in the assessment of prognosis .
2.Influences of Different Root Control Attachments on Canine Distal Translation with Plastic Aligner
Qingling DU ; Boxiu LI ; Dongcai WANG ; Enjiu PAN ; Xinping LIN
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2021;36(2):E257-E263
Objective To study the effects of different root control attachment on root control and periodontal ligament (PDL) stress during canine distal translation in plastic aligner-based orthodontic treatment. Methods Through three-dimensional (3D) finite element technology, 11 models composed of 4 attachments and 3 kinds of loading were established. Namely, attachment A: no attachments; attachment B: traditional vertical rectangular attachment; attachment C: 1/4 spherical double optimized attachment; attachment D: double optimized door arch attachment; load a: 0.15 mm distal translation of the canine; b: load a+ application of 30 N·mm counterclockwise torque to stress surface of the attachment; load c: load a+ application of 30 N·mm counterclockwise torque to the entire crown. The root control effect of distal translation of the right maxillary canine was simulated with plastic aligner under different loads. Results Displacement modes of all models were distally tipped translation. The double optimized door arch attachment showed the optimal root control effect during canine distal translation. The root control effect for two groups of double optimized attachment was better than that of traditional rectangular attachment. The effect of adding attachments on root control of the canine was better than that of applying only counterclockwise couple. The PDL stress mainly appeared in distal alveolar ridge and root apex without attachment, while the PDL stress mainly appeared in distal alveolar ridge with attachment. Conclusions The most suitable measure to improve the effect of root control during canine distal translation is to use the double optimized door arch attachment in clinic.