1.A Qualitative Study of Psychological State of Suicide Victims through Suicide Notes.
Keunsoo HAM ; Chuyeon PYO ; Jongpil PARK ; Jooyoung NA ; Seong Ho YOO ; Ena LEE
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2014;38(4):155-166
Suicide notes are essential for investigating the psychological state of suicide victims and establishing suicide prevention programs. Since only a few studies have attempted to identify the causes of suicidal behavior through suicide notes, it would be worth examining suicide notes. Quantitative research on suicide has offered a limited understanding of suicide. Results showed that the suicide victims had used the suicide note as a tool for their last communication. Further, in addition to neutral contents such as directions for funeral, the note often contained information about precipitating events that caused the suicidal ideation. Writing a suicide note seemed to help the victims consider concrete plans for suicide. This study proved that qualitative research on suicide notes would be helpful for researchers to understand suicide victims in depth, which cannot be achieved by quantitative methods alone. Based on these results, several suggestions for suicide prevention programs were discussed.
Qualitative Research
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Suicidal Ideation
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Suicide*
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Writing
2.A study of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and surface characteristics of the titanium discs coated with MS275/PLGA by an electrospray.
Soo Yeon YOO ; Seong Kyun KIM ; Seong Joo HEO ; Jai Young KOAK ; Joo Hee LEE ; Yoon Kyung PARK ; Ena KIM
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2012;50(4):285-291
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the surface characteristics of titanium discs coated with MS275/PLGA by electrospray and which is effective to mesenchymal stem cell proliferation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used anodized surface coated with PLGA as a control group and anodized surface coated with MS275 0.5 microM, 1 microM, 1.5 microM as test groups. To examine that the coating particles are nanometer sized, FE-SEM was used and AFM was utilized to determine the difference of coating surface roughness. We checked the mesenchymal stem cell proliferation by using MTT assay on 1st, 4th, 7th days. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between control groups and test groups in AFM results (P>.05). In MTT assay results, mesenchymal stem cell proliferation was increased with time, at 7th day, cell viability on discs coated with 1.5 microM MS275 was significantly higher than control group (P<.05). As SEM showed, the number of cells on all discs was increased and the morphology of cell attachment was also wider and closer with time. CONCLUSION: Titanium surface coated with MS275/PLGA showed significantly higher cell proliferation and the more density of MS275 was dispersed on titanium discs, the faster cells grew.
Cell Proliferation
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Cell Survival
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Lactic Acid
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
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Polyglycolic Acid
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Titanium