Objective To explore the fire prevention management to ensure the operating of the data room in the hospital. Methods The hidden risks in the fire prevention of the data room were pointed out in auto fire fighting system,precision air-conditioning equipment, UPS and battery pack, compatibilization and expansion, high-voltage power supply circuit, lightningproof grounding and etc.It's indicated that the maintenance staff had deficiency in mastering related knowledge on gas fire-extinguishing system.Results The maintenance had to be strengthened for the auto fire fighting system,precision air-conditioning equipment,UPS and battery pack,and the detection should be reinforced for the high-voltage power supply circuit and lightningproof grounding system. It's suggested that standardized construction be executed during data room compatibilization and expansion,corresponding management system be established,and the knowledge be mastered on the composition,operation and announcements.Conclusion The fire prevention management of the data room is enhanced in the hospital,and the hidden risks are eliminated for fire fighting.

ObjectiveTo investigate the current status of Kaschin-Beck disease in Shandong province, and to provide a scientific basis for decision-making in controlling the disease. Methods According to the National Monitoring Program of Kaschin-Beck disease requirements, historical serious villages of Kaschin-Beck disease in Qingzhou of Shandong province were selected annually; children aged 7 to 16 were chosen to receive clinical examination and children aged 7 to 12 were taken X-ray examination. Clinical and X-ray diagnosis was carried out according to the Diagnostic Criteria of Kashin Beck Disease(GB 16003-1995). Results From 1996 to 2010, in 53 diseased villages, three thousand three hundred and eighteen school children aged 7 to 16 were clinically diagnosed, and child Kaschin-Beck disease of degree Ⅰ and above were not detected; three thousand and ninety-one school children aged 7 to 12 were examined by X-ray, forty cases were found positive, and the total positive rate was 1.29％(40/3091 ). The year with the highest positive rate was 2002, and the rate was 3.49％(13/372) ; the positive rate was 0 in 1996 and 2008. The difference of the X-ray positive rate between each year was statistically significant(x2 =31.54, P ＜ 0.01 ). ConclusionsChild Kashin-Beck disease in Qingzhou is basically under control.Since etiology of Kashin-Beck disease is still unclear, surveillance of the disease still needs to be strengthened.

Objective To explore the effect of polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (PEG-PEI) serving as a non-viral vector in delivering small interfering RNA (siRNA) into C17.2 neural stem cells (NSCs) in vitro. Methods Complexes of PEG-PEI and siRNA targeting Nogo receptor were prepared, and their characterizations were estimated by measurements of particle size and zeta potential,and the complex abilities of PEG-PEI/siRNA complexes were observed by gel retardation assay. In addition, with liposome complex system (Lipofectamine 2000/siRNA) as positive control, the transfection efficiency of PEI-PEG/siRNA complexes at different N/P ratios (cationic nitrogen/siRNA phosphate molar ratio) was detected by flow cytometry. Results The siRNA molecules were condensed by PEG-PEI to form nanoseale complexes. As the proportion of N/P ratio enhancing, the surface potential of nanoparticles gradually increased and the particle sizes of PEI-PEG/siRNA complexes showed a decreasing trend. Gel retardation electrophoresis suggested that siRNA could be fully composited with PEG-PEI as a result of the coulombic foree between them. Meanwhile, flow cytometry experiments revealed that the transfection efficiency of PEG-PEI mainly depended on N/P ratios of the nanoparticles,and the highest one was obtained at N/P=15 ([78.72±8.18)]％). Conclusion PEG-PEI might be a prospective candidate for siRNA delivery system, which enjoys its value in NSC gene therapy.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the inhibitory effect of antisense oligonucleotides (ODN) on dopamine transporter (DAT) in rats and observe the response of the rats to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).

METHODSThe cannula was implanted in the substantia nigra compacta under a rat stereotaxic device, through which drugs were used. The rats with successful operation were divided randomly into four groups, and received injection of antisense, sense, missense oligonucleotides and saline respectively, in the substantia nigra compacta of each rat via the cannula, followed by MPTP (30 mg/kg) injection. Behavior of the rats was observed and immunohistochemistry was carried out to check the expression of DAT and apoptosis of dopamine cell.

RESULTSThe expression of DAT (positive unit, PU) in the substantia nigra compacta in rats was 6.65+/- 1.67 in the antisense ODN group, 12.41+/- 2.46 in saline group, 11.45+/- 1.17 in sense ODN group, and 10.35+/- 2.89 in missense ODN group. The expression of DAT was lower in the antisense ODN group than that of the other three groups (P< 0.01). The rotation of the rats induced by apomorphine was slower than that of the other three groups(P< 0.05). The apoptotic cells (21.4+/- 5.6) in the antisense ODN group (200x ) were less than that of the other three groups (61.6+/- 19.7, 56.5+/- 16.3, 52.2+/- 12.5 respectively), (P< 0.01).

CONCLUSIONThe expression of DAT can be inhibited effectively by the antisense ODN, and the response of the rats to the MPTP was reduced upon DAT inhibition.

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Apomorphine ; pharmacology ; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins ; genetics ; physiology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Oligonucleotides, Antisense ; genetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical heterogeneity of movement disorder in Parkinson's disease (PD).

METHODSNinety-eight PD patients (68 males and 30 females) were divided into tremor-dominant PD (n=23), mixed subtype PD (n=29) and postural instability and gait disorder (PIGD)-dominant PD (n=46) groups, and the clinical heterogeneity of the movement function of the patients was compared.

RESULTSThe initial symptom of tremor-predominant PD was tremor, but patients with PIGD-dominant PD had rigidity and gait disorder as the initial symptoms, commonly compromising the left limb. The amended Hoehn-Yahr stage of tremor-dominant PD was significantly lower than that of the PIGD-dominant PD, while the score of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was significantly higher in the former. No statistical differences were found in the gender, course of disease and family history between the patients with different subtypes of PD.

CONCLUSIONThere are significant differences in the initial and typical symptoms between tremor-dominant PD and PIGD-dominant PD.

Aged ; Female ; Gait Disorders, Neurologic ; classification ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Movement Disorders ; classification ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Parkinson Disease ; classification ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Postural Balance ; Tremor ; pathology ; physiopathology

Objective To investigate the present status of Kaschin-Beck disease(KBD) in Qingzhou at present, and provide a scientific basis for decision-making in controlling the disease. Methods According to The National Technical Scheme for Endemic Disease Control in 2007, children aged 7 to 12 were chosen to receive clinical and X-ray examination in 3 villages of 2 towns in Qingzhou. Local adults aged 16 years and older were clinically diagnosed in 10 villages of 4 towns and divided into different groups according to the clinical degrees and their ages. The Diagnostic Criteria of Kashin Beck Disease(GB 16003-1995) was carded out by clinical and X-ray diagnosis. Results Two hundred and sixty school children aged 7 to 12 were clinically diagnosed, and the patients of I degree upwards of KBD were not detected. One hundred and ninety-eight school children aged 7 to 12 were examined by X-ray, and the detectable rate was 0(0/198). In 7099 adults aged 16 years old upwards clinically tested, 502 patients of degree I and higher of KBD were detected and the detectable rate was 7.07%(502/7099). The patients distributed mainly in the population aged 36 years old and older, accounting for 99.00% (497/502). Conclusions Although KBD in children have been controlled in Qingzhou, it is still serious in adults. So the monitoring of KBD should be carried on and prevention and control for KBD in adults should be strengthened.

Objective To evaluate the changes in the mental health status of the Wenchuan earthquake survivors in relation to their transfer to other provinces. Methods Sixty-eight survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake were evaluated for the mental health status using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after transfer to other provinces. Results The score of SAS of these survivors decreased significantly after the transfer (42.78±7.95 before transfer vs 38.15±7.55 after transfer, P<0.05), and the SDS score also decreased significantly (45.40±9.30 vs 40.84±9.20, P<0.05). The transfer was associated with a significant reduction in both the SAS and SDS scores of the survivors irrespective of the injuries sustained in the earthquake. After the transfer, the survivors without injuries showed significantly lower SAS scores than those sustaining injuries in the earthquake (P<0.05), but the SDS scores either before or after the transfer have no statistical significance between the 2 groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Transfer to other provinces may help relieve the anxiety and depression in both the injured and non-injured survivors in a short period for the benefit of their psychological rehabilitation.

Objective To explore the effects ofrifampicin(RFP)on the cell viability.reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation,the change of mitochondrial transmembrance potential(△ψm)and cell apoptosis induced by rotenone(Rot)in differentiated PC12 cells.Methods Rot was added to make a model ofParkinson's disease in rat pheochromocytoma(PCI2)cells in the presence of RFP.Cell viability was determined by MTT assay.Change of △ψm and cell apoptosis were measured by fluorescence microscope and flow cytometry respectively.Results Compared with control group and 300 μmol/L RFP group,cell viability was significantly decreased but depolarization of △ψm,ROS formation and cell apoptosis rate were significantly increased in 2.5 μmol/L Rot group.Compared with 2.5 μmol/L Rot group,RFP(100,200 and 300 μmol/L)pretreated groups,cell viability was significantly increased,but depolarization of △ψm、ROS formation and cell apoptosis rate were significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion RFP may protect the damage induced by Rot in differentiated PC12 by reducing depolarization of △ψm and ROS formation in a dose-dependent manner.

OBJECTIVEEstablishing the retinal gene expression profiles of non-diabetic rat and diabetic rat and comparing the profiles in order to analyze the possible genes related with diabetic retinopathy.

METHODSThe whole retinal transcriptional fragments of non-diabetic rat and 8-week diabetic rat were obtained by restriction fragments differential display-PCR (RFDD-PCR). Bioinformatic analysis of retinal gene expression was performed using soft wares, including Fragment Analysis. After comparison of the expression profiles, the related gene fragments of diabetic retinopathy were initially selected as the target gene of further approach.

RESULTSA total of 3639 significant fragments were obtained. By means of more than 3-fold contrast of fluorescent intensity as the differential expression standard, the authors got 840 differential fragments, accounting for 23.08% of the expressed numbers and including 5 visual related genes, 13 excitatory neruotransmitter genes and 3 inhibitory neurotransmitter genes. At the 8th week, the expression of Rhodopsin kinase, beta-arrestin, Phosducinìrod photoreceptor cGMP-gated channel and Rpe65 as well as iGlu R1-4 were down-regulated. mGluRs and GABA-Rs were all up-regulated, whereas the expression of GlyR was unchanged.

CONCLUSIONThese results prompt again that the changes in retinal nervous layer of rat have occurred at an early stage of diabetes. The genes expression pattern of visual related genes and excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in rat diabetic retina have been involved in neuro-dysfunctions of diabetic retina.

Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ; genetics ; Diabetic Retinopathy ; genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; methods ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Retina ; metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods

OBJECTIVETo research the correlation between surgical treatment for atlantoaxial dislocation and dredging Governor vessel.

METHODSFrom June 2004 to June 2010,113 patients were reviewed, including 65 males and 48 females, with the mean age of 42.6 years (ranged, 8 to 64 years). All the patients were classified and treated by TOI clinical classification which included traction and decompression and reduction, and inter fixation fusion by surgery. The SAC (space available for the cord), Governor vessel Yuzu score, JOA score, NDI score (cervical spine dysfunction index) before treatment were compared with those of after treatment.

RESULTSThe SAC in each group before treatment were (13.34 +/- 3.21), (10.43 +/- 2.42), (7.89 +/- 3.14), (10.50 +/- 0.71) mm respectively, the last follow-up of (16.02 +/- 1.42), (15.34 +/- 1.87), (14.49 +/- 1.58), (12.50 +/- 0.71) mm; Governor vessel Yuzu score before treatment were (8.37 +/- 1.87), (6.87 +/- 1.35), (5.17 +/- 1.13), (7.50 +/- 0.71) respectively, the last follow-up of (10.59 +/- 0.94), (10.25 +/- 1.01), (8.41 +/- 1.31), (9.0 +/- 0); JOA, NDI score significantly improved compared with that of before treatment.

CONCLUSIONAtlantoaxial dislocation confirmed and treated by TOI clinical classification can effectively relieve the nerve function and Governor vessel Yuzu syndrome, and show that surgical treatment is closely related with dredging the Governor vessel.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Atlanto-Axial Joint ; surgery ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Dislocations ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies