A study conducted in 4 communes in Easup district of Daklak province, the result showed that the nomadic people are of the ethnic minority group of Tay, Nung, Thai, Muong coming from Northern provinces. The main reason for their migration is poor economic conditions (100%). Whole families or households moved and settled in new areas (76.42%). Most of them lived in temporary houses (79.1%), near the forest, at edge of the forest or inside the forest (51.9%) Self prevention form mosquito bites was poor with 19.7% of new settles did not regularly sleep under mosquito nets or lack of misquito nets (52.2%). The malaria incidence among the new settlers was found to be higher than that of old settlers as clinical malaria: 4.75% compared to 2.34%, confirmed cases 2.71% compared to 0.20% while it was similar to the local ethnic minority groups with clinical and confirmed cases were equal in both groups
Malaria ; epidemiology ; Emigration and Immigration

Study on 152 imported malaria patients were treated in Nghe An Health Centre. The results showed that: 98.7% was adults, 1.25% was children due to transmission from parents. 93% was male, 7% was female. The most of malaria patients is uncomplication with low malignant malaria incidence (0.8% of total cases admitted to hospital). The imported malaria cases often late admitted to hospital. They had been treated several times in some health centres without good results. 72% of cases have both forms of parasites asexual and gametocyte, especially P. vivax was 93%
malaria ; Emigration and Immigration ; disease ; epidemiology

Results of demographic survey determined regions, villages in Dak Lak from 2001 to 2003 showed that 24,445 illegal migrants settled down in 66 residential areas in 13 districts of the province. Illegal settlements of migrant villages often were in remote areas where the malaria transmission is high. Understanding of migrant population about malaria disease and control methods was still limited. Indicators of malaria became greater in the number in the early 8 months in 2003 than these in the same period in 2002, mainly in illegal migrant groups. Incidence of malaria in these groups were from 21.2% to 50.9%. 6 out of 9 deaths were illegal migrants
Malaria ; Disease ; Emigration and Immigration ; epidemiology

According to the statistics date of 2001-2003 from the Provincial Committee for Permanent Agriculture and Permanent of settlement and Provincial Malaria Protection Center, uncontrolled migration of Dak Lak province in past years showed that: there are two types of uncontrolled migration of population (inner migration and outer migration). The outer migration makes a higher proportion with 161.000 unregistered people settled over the province. Management of uncontrolled migration is made by gathering the illegal settles and bringing them back to their homeland. The administrative management is always followed by malaria control measures as increasing malaria surveillance, early diagnosis and treatment and setting up village health system
Malaria ; prevention & control ; Emigration and Immigration

China ; Emigration and Immigration ; Immunization Programs

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the altitude, immigration and suicide rates association in Turkey. METHODS: Suicide and immigration rates of 81 provinces and their elevation data were obtained. RESULTS: There were not significant correlations between country elevation, immigration and mean suicide rate. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study points out that altitude related hypoxia and suicide association may not be generalized and further research will be needed to clarify the effects of altitude on suicide rates.
Altitude ; Anoxia ; Emigration and Immigration ; Suicide ; Turkey

Type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising rapidly in Southeast Asia (SEA) where urbanization and adoption of 'western' behavioral lifestyles are attributed as predominant risk factors. The Southeast Asian diaspora to the United States has resulted in a sizable portion of migrant and US born SEAs, with approximately 4 million Filipino Americans, 2 million Vietnamese-Americans, Cambodians (330,000), and Thai (300,000) as the most populous. Their longer exposure to a western lifestyle and participation in clinical studies with other racial/ethnic groups, provide opportunities to evaluate etiologic factors which might inform trends and intervention opportunities among residents of Southeast Asia.

Epidemiologic studies in the US have identified higher T2D prevalence among Filipinos (16.1%) compared to groups perceived to be at highest risk for T2D, namely Latinos (14.0%), Black (13.7%), and Native Americans (13.4%), while SEAs (including Burmese, Cambodian, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, and Thai, 10.5%) and Vietnamese (9.9%) had higher T2D risk compared to Whites (7.7%), despite their absence of general obesity. Asian-Americans, including SEAs, East and South Asians, collectively have higher rates of undiagnosed T2D compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the US. Almost half (44%) of Filipinos with newly diagnosed T2D have isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia and will remain undiagnosed if current screening practices remain limited to measures of glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose.

The University of California San Diego Filipino Health Study found excess visceral adipose tissue accumulation, low ratio of muscle to total abdominal mass area, low adiponectin concentration, multiparity (?6 live births), and sleep insufficiency (

Serologic tests for syphilis including VDRL and TPHA tests were carried out in 5,413 VISA applicants for emigration, from January, 1981 to December, l984 The results are summarized as follows: 1. In 5,413 VISA applicants, the reactive rate of VDRL test was 2,0% totally. The reactive rate of VDRL test of male was 2. 6%, and that of female was 1. 6% 2. The reactive rate of 1983 was 1.4% and that was the lowest in annual incidence, but there was no statistically significant differences in comparing the annual incidences. 3. The reactive rate increased with age, and males above the 5 th decade revealed an especially high reactive rate. 4. The biologic false positive rate of VDRL teet was 16. 5%, in gl VDRL reactive persons, using TPHA as standard. 5. The quantitative test of VDRL showed low titer below 1: 4 in 88. 4%, and high titer above 1: 8 in 11. 6% of the applicants.
Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Serologic Tests* ; Syphilis*

Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Authorship ; China ; Emigration and Immigration ; Humans ; Names

While many studies have addressed the Korean nurse immigration to Germany in 1960s-70s in terms of the nurses' personal histories from a national perspective, few studies have pointed to its transnational impact on the medical field. Given this gap, the paper discusses its significance in the medical history through examining the nursing culture and policy changes made in both countries initiated by the immigration of the qualified Korean nurses. For this end, the paper first discusses differences between Korea and Germany in the nursing culture and professional standards at the time of the nurse immigration. The study then examines the transnational changes in the two nations in the nursing professional culture and related policies including nurse education and qualification process. More specifically, the paper argues that the Korean female nurses not only supplied labor in need but also contributed to the medical policy changes in Germany. The prevalent stereotype of nursing as a non-professional field in the German society begin to change while experiencing professionally qualified Asian immigrant nurses and practiced treatments that had been conduced by German doctors by then. This observation actually leads to the policy level reforms in nursing education and qualification process to meet the need of high-quality nurses when the labor immigration was stopped in mid-1970s. The paper also points out that the influence of the nurse immigration on the Korean society is not merely economic; it brought the policy level reforms in nurse education and qualification as well. The immigration, resulting in a lack of nurses in the Korean society, triggered two main responses: the expansion of the existing nurse education system and the establishment of a new system called "nursing assistant."
Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Education, Nursing ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Germany ; Humans ; Korea ; Students, Nursing