1.Cybervictimization experiences, reactions and coping strategies among Filipino adolescent patients ages 12 to 18 years old at the East Avenue Medical Center
Ellen Grace Joy P. Samaniego ; Michelle Anne Noblejas-Mangubat
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2024;102(2):1-13
Background:
Adolescents are at risk for
cybervictimization given their easy access to the
internet and their increased engagement in
online activities. Screening adolescents for
cybervictimization experiences is essential to address
possible adverse effects and to implement timely
interventions to prevent untoward outcomes.
Objective:
To describe the cybervictimization
experiences, reactions and coping mechanisms of
Filipino adolescent patients ages 12 to 18 years old at
the East Avenue Medical Center
Methodology:
This is a prospective cross-sectional
study that utilized a 4-part questionnaire survey.
Data Analysis:
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the results of the study.
Results:
A total of 72 adolescents were included in the
study. Most of the participants were middle
adolescents (55.5%), enrolled in junior high school
(56%), with a slight female predominance (52.7%).
Almost all of the adolescents (98.6%) used the internet
and majority (84.72%) had their own mobile phones.
Facebook (94.4%), Tiktok (70.8%), Messenger and
Instagram (63.8%) were the most commonly used
platforms. Cybervictimization experiences within the
past 8 months were reported by 31.9%. More males
(52.7%) were cyberbullied and cybervictimization was
experienced mostly in the seventh grade (30.4%). The most common forms of cybervictimization
experienced were online exclusion and impersonation
and were related to visual (mean=8.17, SD=1.94) and
written (mean=8.56, SD=2.19) cybervictimization. Most
adolescent cybervictims either felt scared (391%) or
angry (34.8%). Thirty percent (30.4%) claimed not to
have been affected while 26% felt embarrassed. Many
of the participants either ignored the cyberbullying
incidents (60.9%) or cried (47.8%). More than half of
the participants disclosed their cybervictimization
experiences to others, mostly to their classmates or
friends (43.5%). Mobile phone use (p value= 0.021)
and a lower grade onset of bullying (p value=0.020)
were noted to be statistically significant associated
risk factors for cybervictimization. Most adolescents
either blocked the bully (52.2%) or asked support from
friends (43.5%).The more time the adolescents spent
on social media using their mobile phones, the higher
the risk of experiencing cybervictimization. Those
who experienced cybervictimization earlier may
have a higher probability of re-experiencing cybervictimization and further traumatization.
Conclusion
Different forms of cyberbullying exist and
victims may have different reactions and coping
strategies towards the experience. Promotion of
cybersafety among adolescents and timely
psychosocial support and management should be
provided to prevent unwanted outcomes.
Adolescent
;
Cyberbullying