1.High Genetic Diversity among Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Isolates from Single Hospital: Nosocomial Outbreaks or Genotypic Profile Changes during Subcultures
Meryem GÜVENIR ; Baris OTLU ; Emine TUNC ; Elif AKTAS ; Kaya SUER
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 2018;25(2):40-49
Background: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a non-fermentative gram-negativebacillus which is widely recognised as an important nosocomial pathogen causing pneumonia,blood-stream, wound and urinary tract infections, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. Theaim of this study was to evaluate a nosocomial outbreak of by S. maltophilia in an intensive careunit of a tertiary hospital and evaluate unexpected multiclonality.Methods: A total of 11 isolates from respiratory cultures in intensive care unit of a 24 bedtertiary hospital obtained over a one months period and one isolate obtained from the nebuliserduring environmental screening were investigated. The bacteria were identified by Phoenix 100system. The clonal relatedness was evaluated by PFGE and semi-automated repetitive sequencebasedPCR. Genotyping tests were repeated for 10 serial subcultures.Results: PFGE and DiversiLab yielded 10 genotypic profiles for 12 isolates. Four to eightdifferent genotypes were observed from 10 subcultures of the same isolate.Conclusion: We conclude that, high genetic diversity and supposed multiclonalappearance of the outbreak isolates may be due to changing profiles during subcultures mostprobably depending on hypermutation.
2.Giant myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma with bone invasion: a very rare clinical entity and literature review.
Guray TOGRAL ; Murat ARIKAN ; Elif AKTAS ; Safak GUNGOR
Chinese Journal of Cancer 2014;33(8):406-410
Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) is a rare low-grade, malignant soft tissue tumor that is usually observed in the extremities of adult patients. Magnetic resonance imaging findings for this tumor type have rarely been reported. We report a case involving the distal left femur of a middle-aged man and tumoral invasion of the bone, which, to our knowledge, has been previously described only once. He was treated with distal femoral tumor resection and reconstruction with a modular prosthesis. Histopathologic diagnosis confirmed MIFS. We reviewed literature of the diagnostic imaging and bone invasion findings associated with this tumor type.
Femoral Neoplasms
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pathology
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Fibrosarcoma
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pathology
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Humans
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Middle Aged