7.Learning with communities: Structures and mechanisms for reproductive health programs among indigenous peoples of the Cordilleras.
Erlinda Castro-Palaganas ; Ma. Visitacion Perez-Molintas
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2014;84(1):32-41
This paper attempts to capture how the principles of Participatory Action Research (PAR) were put into life in the integrated reproductive health (RH) programme in the Cordilleras, Northern Philippines. Document review and interviews of program staff were utilized to learn from the field and data were derived from participatory methods such as Group and Team Dynamic Methods, Interviewing and Dialogue Methods, Sampling Methods, and Visualization and Diagramming Methods. Results show that Community Needs Assessment (CNA) as a baseline for integrated planning of programme partners, laid a PAR framework for the entire development process. With the guidance of the integrated RH framework, the CNA ensured relevant and correct interpretation and analysis of data which then led to meaningful plans, actions and partnership, having gained the acceptance of communities. Community structures - People's Organizations with Health Committees that oversee income generating projects and RH education activities in the barangays (villages), were strengthened; partnerships with the Barangays Councils (BC) and the Barangay Health Stations (BHS) are continually enhanced to make policy formulation and service delivery more responsive to RH needs. Through this, the community was presented as a powerful unit of identity that builds on the strengths and resources of the community. The experience revealed that co-learning and capacity building can be promoted, and knowledge generation and intervention is integrated. The experience also emphasized the local relevance of public health problems (RH in this case) and the multiple determinants of health and disease including biomedical, social, economic, and physical environmental factors. To the researchers, it has been an inspiring and empowering experience to grow and learn with the people.
Human ; Male ; Female
8.Nursing, nightingale and beyond: Voices, dialogues and talks of the future.
Anquillano-Carsola Fatima ; Castro-Palaganas Erlinda
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2016;86(2):11-23
PURPOSE:This research explored the voices of nurses in contemporary times and unraveled nurses' situations for the purpose of generating a substantive theory to guide and refine nursing practice.
METHOD:The grounded theory methodology of qualitative research was utilized patterned mainly in the works of Glaser and Strauss. Criterion sampling was used in the selection of 31 participants and the basis for selection was employment in the hospital, academe, and community and being part of different levels of management (nurses from top, middle, first, and staff levels). Theoretical sampling also informed the final list of study informants and was conducted by snowballing that consisted of 10 participants. The data gathering procedures included the combination of interviews, observations, and document and literature analysis.
FINDINGS:The study revealed three major themes: (1)nursing as a profession,(2)Nightingale in the 21st century:life of a nurse in today's context,and (3)the challenges and opportunities to quality of nursing care.
CONCLUSION:Nursing is dynamic, complex, diverse, expanding and highly contextualized. Nursing is a field that grows with time and nurses are adaptive to the widening demands of their profession. The goal of nursing remains a Nightingale's pledge and an endeavor amidst nurses' constant battle between motivations and challenges. The Integrated Systems Approach to Nursing Care model was developed to be used as a framework for sound decision-making in nursing practice.Nursing, nightingale and beyond is a picture of struggles, success, and potential solutions to the predicaments surrounding the nursing profession.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The study has potential to help health managers and policy implementers in providing assistance to nurses in enhancing their knowledge and skills, increasing their emotional and psychological resilience and in revitalizing their commitment to the nursing profession.It may also aid in the reconsideration of institutional policies and set-ups toward collaborative and enabling work environment. In addition, it may serve as a guide in creating proactive health governance, in facilitating nurses' work motivation and retention through the due implementation of nursing law and other statures for the welfare of health workers, in providing additional plantilla position for nurses in the country, and in increasing funding for health programs to create more learning and practice environment for nurses. Lastly, the utilization of the theory can be used in developing a more responsive nursing practice.
Human ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Motivation ; Organizational Policy ; Resilience, Psychological ; Goals ; Nurses ; Workplace ; Qualitative Research ; Models, Nursing ; Decision Making