Skene's duct cyst in the adult is rare lesion. A 40-year-old woman was referred with a chief complaint of dysuria. Examination of the external genitalia revealed a 1 cm cystic mass on the right side of the urethral orifice. VCUG, ultrasonography and cystourethroscopy showed no abnormal findings. A surgical excision was decided as it was considered that the most probable diagnosis was a Skene's duct cyst. The pathology report showed the cyst wall was lined by stratified squamous epithelium and confirmed the clinical diagnosis of Skene's duct cyst.
Adult* ; Diagnosis ; Dysuria ; Epithelium ; Female ; Genitalia ; Humans ; Pathology ; Ultrasonography

We describe a 56-year-old man who developed an acute liver injury after taking alfuzosin for 1 month to control his newly diagnosed benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). There was no history of alcohol consumption or the taking herbal or traditional remedies. Viral causes, autoimmune hepatitis, and biliary tree obstruction were excluded. Other rare causes of hepatitis such as hemochromatosis, primary biliary cirrhosis and Wilson's disease were also absent in this patient. His liver test results began to improve after discontinuing the alfuzosin. Two weeks later, alfuzosin was administered again because the patient complained of dysuria. After 10 days of alfuzosin reuse, his liver test results worsened. Five months later after the complete discontinuation of the drug, his liver test results had returned to normal. This clinical sequence suggests that alfuzosin caused his acute liver injury.
Acute Disease ; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/*adverse effects ; Dysuria/pathology ; Humans ; Liver Diseases/*chemically induced/pathology ; Liver Function Tests ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy ; Quinazolines/*adverse effects

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory disease of bladder with unknown etiology. The disease is known to be associated with several different processes such as allergy or injury. Eosinophilic cystitis is similar to interstitial cystitis, tuberculosis and bladder neoplasms in the clinical manifestations and should be differentiated from them. A 42-year-old male patient presented with gross hematuria, frequency and dysuria. Urinalysis showed hematopyuria. Cystoscopy revealed a hemorrhagic and necrotic polypoid mass, measuring 3cm in diameter on the dome of the bladder. Pathology of the lesion revealed the diffuse eosinophilic infiltration of the bladder wall without evidence of malignancy. The patient was treated with a 2-month course of 10mg prednisolone 3 times a day. The symptoms improved. After 3 months, followup cystoscopy and cystography showed normal findings.
Adult ; Cystitis* ; Cystitis, Interstitial ; Cystoscopy ; Dysuria ; Eosinophils* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hematuria ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Male ; Pathology ; Prednisolone ; Tuberculosis ; Urinalysis ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

PURPOSE: We aimed to study clinicopathological parameters and complications of patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging-transrectal ultrasonography fusion guided prostate biopsy (MRI-TRUS FGB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We investigated 576 patients who underwent MRI-TRUS FGB of prostate from May 2003 to December 2017 retrospectively. The clinicopathological features and complications were presented, using the modified Clavien-Dindo classification system. RESULTS: Fourteen patients (2.4%) readmitted within 30 days after MRI-TRUS FGB due to complications, and 85.7% (12 of 14) of them complained mild to moderate complications, the Clavien-Dindo classification grades I and II. The most common complication was hematuria (n=5, 0.9%), followed by acute urinary retention (n=3, 0.5%), dysuria (n=2, 0.3%), fever (n=1, 0.2%), hematochezia (n=1, 0.2%). According to multivariate analysis, only age was the significant risk factor of overall complications and bleeding related complications. Two hundred thirteen patients were diagnosed as prostate cancer after MRI-TRUS FGB. When the Likert suspicious scale of prostate cancer on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) was ≤4, 27.8% (137 of 493) were diagnosed as prostate cancer, of whom 56.2% (77 of 137) were confirmed as prostate cancer only at randomized 12 cores. When the ADC suspicious level was grade 5, 91.6% (76 of 83) were diagnosed as prostate cancer, of whom 11.8% (7 of 76) were confirmed as prostate cancer only at randomized 12 cores. CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates the safety of MRI-TRUS FGB in terms of complications. When ADC suspicious level is grade 5, MRI-TRUS FGB alone could be a reasonable measure to diagnose prostate cancer, but randomized 12-core prostate biopsy would be recommended additionally when ADC suspicious level is ≤4.
Biopsy ; Classification ; Diffusion ; Dysuria ; Fever ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ; Hematuria ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pathology ; Prostate ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Ultrasonography ; Urinary Retention

A 5 year-old, intact female Yorkshire terrier was referred for dysuria and dyschezia. The radiographic and ultrasound examination showed a round shaped mass caudal to the urinary bladder that contained anechoic fluid within the thin walls. During surgery, the cyst was noted to be attached to the outer wall of the vagina, not connected to the vaginal lumen. Cystic fluid was removed and the cystic wall was resected. Then the remaining cystic wall was omentalized to prevent a recurrence. Histological examination confirmed that the cyst was of Wolffian duct origin. In this case, a large Gartner duct cyst causing urological problems was diagnosed and removed by surgical resection.
Animals ; Constipation/etiology/veterinary ; Cysts/surgery/ultrasonography/*veterinary ; Dog Diseases/*pathology/surgery/ultrasonography ; Dogs ; Dysuria/etiology/veterinary ; Female ; Treatment Outcome ; Vaginal Diseases/complications/pathology/surgery/*veterinary ; Wolffian Ducts/*pathology/surgery