To compare the accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound, hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy in the detection of intrauterine lesions that may be associated with infertility, the medical records of 452 women who each underwent all three procedures from January 2007 to July 2010 were reviewed. Hysteroscopy appears to have the highest sensitivity for the diagnosis of endometrial polyp, submucous myomas and endometrial hyperplasia. On the other hand, hysterosalpingography has the highest specificity for the diagnosis of endometrial polyp, submucous myomas, endometrial hyperplasia, and intrauterine septa. Combination of procedures improved diagnostic accuracy in terms of specificity.
Human ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; ULTRASONOGRAPHY ; HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY ; HYSTEROSCOPY

The diagnosis of the Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is frequently misleading, not only to underreporting of cases, but, more seriously, to suboptimal treatment that can be detrimental to the reproductive potential of the affected woman. The case of a 14-year old girl with the HWW syndrome is presented. Although the diagnosis was suggested by imaging modalities such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, the use of endoscopic procedures such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, provided additional vital information that allowed an accurate assessment of her condition and a definitive, minimally-invasive management that was protective of her reproductive function.
Human ; Female ; Adolescent ; MULLERIAN DUCTS ; HEREDITARY RENAL AGENESIS