Objective:To evaluate the effect of a hand hygiene culture program on hand hygiene compliance in a three grade A hospital .Methods:Direct observation methods were used to assess the hand hygiene compliance and hand hygiene quality .Results:After the hand hygiene culture program , the hand hygiene compliance rate and the hand hygiene accuracy rate of doctors raised from 30 .2%and 66 .7%to 65 .3%and 85 .8%.Those of the nur-ses raised from 52.2%and 80.0%to 87.6%and 93.3%.Conclusion:The hand hygiene program increased the hand hygiene compliance and reducing thd risk of hospital infection occurred .

Objective To understand the basic situation of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)management and prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO)infection in medical institutions in Hubei Province.Methods Questionnaires were used to investigate the basic situation of HAI management and MDRO infection in 47 tertiary and secondary hospitals in Hubei Province.Results 47 hospital were enrolled in this study,HAI management full-time staff was allocated with a median of 0.90/250 beds;in 2015,the isolation rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae,carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa,carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii,and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were 39.13%,4.13%,19.44%,63.60%,and 2.77%respectively.47 hospitals all carried out surveillance on MDROs,28(59.57%)hospitals were installed HAI monitoring system software,could directly obtain data through collecting with the laboratory system.The diagnosis of MDRO infection was mainly based on the combined diagnosis by HAI full-time personnel and clinicians(26 hospitals,55.32%).44(93.62%)hospitals regularly convened coordination meeting on prevention and control of MDROs,in 2015,hand hygiene compliance rate were 10.0%-89.2%by self-inspection;42(89.36%)hospitals routinely prescribed isolation orders for patients with MDRO infection,33(70.21%)hospitals conducted environmental clean and disinfection twice a day,24(51.06%)hospitals performed personal protection by using complete set of protective equipment.Conclusion This investigation is helpful for understanding the general situation of HAI management in medical institutions,as well as the detection and control of MDROs in this area,and make continual improvement on the problems and weakness found in the investigated project,so as to promote the development of HAI management in this area.

Mobile computed tomography (CT) can be used for critically ill patients’ bedside CT scans in an operating room or intensive care unit because of its flexibility and convenience compared to conventional CT. Meanwhile, attention has been paid to the ionizing radiation hazards brought by mobile CT scans due to a lack of wall shielding protection from a fixed machinery room, especially the control of radiation dose to the surrounding medical staff and the public. This article mainly discusses the radiation protection of mobile CT from aspects such as radiation protection principles, protection management, and protection of examinees, staff, and the public by summarizing relevant standards, guidelines, and literature in China and globally to provide a reference for the standardized use of mobile CT.