1.Establishment and clinical significance of reference intervals of thyroid function indicators of pregnant women in different pregnancy in Yangzhou
Ling LING ; Xuehan SANG ; Wenguo CHENG ; Guiping ZHAO ; Dequn WU ; Duonan YU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2020;39(2):117-122
Objective:By establishing the reference intervals of free thyroxine (FT 4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) of pregnant women in different pregnancy in Yangzhou, and analyzing the dynamic trends of each indicator, so as to provide a basis for timely and accurate diagnosis of thyroid disease during pregnancy, and promote prenatal and postnatal care. Methods:Clinical data of 3 726 healthy early (1 747 cases), middle (1 481 cases), and late (498 cases) pregnant women were collected from the Department of Perinatal and Health Care in Yangzhou Women and Children Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Medical College from October 2017 to October 2018. At the same time, data of 407 non-pregnant women in the same period were collected as normal controls. The levels of serum FT 4, TSH and TPOAb in each stage of pregnancy were detected by Beckman automatic chemiluminescence analyzer. The reference interval was established by using the 95% reference value of the bilateral limit, and the differences of early, middle and late pregnancy were compared. Results:There were significant differences in FT 4 levels between early, middle and late stages of pregnancy ( H = 82.56, P < 0.01), with the early stage higher than the middle stage ( P < 0.01) and the middle stage higher than the late stage( P < 0.01). The difference of TSH levels was statistically significant ( H = 91.27, P < 0.01), in which the early stage was lower than the middle stage ( P < 0.01), and the middle stage was lower than the late stage ( P < 0.01). There was a statistically significant difference in TPOAb levels ( H = 30.36, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between the early stage and the middle stage ( P > 0.05), and the early and middle stages were higher than the late stage ( P < 0.01). The reference intervals of thyroid function index in different pregnancies were, early pregnancy: FT 4 8.28 - 15.66 pmol/L, TSH 0.11 - 4.23 mU/L, TPOAb 0.10 - 16.46 U/ml; middle pregnancy: FT 4 7.38 - 14.36 pmol/L, TSH 0.13 - 4.67 mU/L, TPOAb 0.10 - 18.97 U/ml; and late pregnancy: FT 4 6.33 - 11.39 pmol/L, TSH 0.40 - 3.96 mU/L, TPOAb 0.10 - 6.17 U/ml. Conclusions:There are significant differences in serum thyroid function indicators in different pregnant women. Establishing reference intervals of thyroid function indicators in different stages of pregnancy have important clinical significance for diagnosis of thyroid disease and eugenics.
2.Ywhab inhibits growth of mouse B-cell lymphoma 38B9 cells by targeting HSP90aa1
Zichen WEI ; Yi ZHANG ; Han XU ; Xin WANG ; Ting GU ; Lei PANG ; Mingchao ZHAO ; Duonan YU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2024;40(3):395-403
AIM:To investigate the role of Ywhab in the growth of mouse B-cell lymphoma,and to explore the potential underlying mechanisms.METHODS:The correlation between Ywhab and human diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)was investigated by bioinformatics analysis.Infection with retroviral vector was performed to establish stable mouse B-cell lymphoma 38B9 cell line with overexpression of Ywhab gene,which was verified by RT-qPCR and Western blot.The impact of Ywhab overexpression on 38B9 cell growth both in vitro and in vivo was detected by cell counting,CCK-8 assay,and subcutaneous tumor loading experiments.The expression of apoptosis-related proteins was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot.Co-immunoprecipitation combined with mass spectrometry(CoIP-MS)was employed to search for proteins specifically binding to Ywhab gene product 14-3-3β,which was confirmed by Western blot and molecu-lar docking analysis.RESULTS:The Ywhab gene exhibited low expression in DLBCL,which was correlated with poor clinical prognosis of DLBCL patients.Compared with normal mouse bone marrow B cells,Ywhab expression was low in 38B9 cells.Overexpression of Ywhab induced apoptosis of 38B9 cells both in vitro and in vivo,promoted the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Puma,Noxa and Bax at both mRNA and protein levels,and inhibited the mRNA and protein expres-sion of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2(P<0.05).The 14-3-3β protein specifically bound to Hsp90aa1 and reduced Hsp90aa1 protein levels,thereby suppressing the growth of 38B9 cells.CONCLUSION:Ywhab promotes the apoptosis of B-cell lymphoma cells by binding to Hsp90aa1 and thereby inhibiting the function of Hsp90aa1.