The study consist of 134 neonatal pneumonia who under 28 days born addmitted to The Neonatal department of National Institute of Peadiatrics from December 2001 to November 2002. The out comes showed that: Positive rate: 71.15%, negative rate: 29.85%. Common isolated bacteria were negative Gram. Ampicillin, gentamycin, chloramphenicol bactrim have resistance antibiotic. The recovered treatment result: 90.3%; mortality: 9.7% in which 61.2% are fully recovered without change other antibiotic. The average treatment duration by antibiotic:13.2%
Pneumonia ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Chloramphenicol

A retrospective horizontal cross-sectional study performed on 134 newborn babies with pneumonia from Dec. 2001 to Nov. 2002 at the National Institute of Pediatry. Blood samples were taken from the arteries to evaluates pH, PCO2, PO2, SaO2, HCO3. Results showed: common age > 7 days (73.1%). Boys: 62.7% and girls 37.3%. Pneumonia babies have had commonly mixt acidosis PCO2 in arterial blood < 80 mmHg, pH < 7.29 (63.4%). Almost cases must use oxygene (76.1%), including 12 cases (9%) of assisted ventilation, 4 cases of severe shock must be treated by intensive metabolism
Pneumonia ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Infant, Newborn

Study was performed on 30 mothers of normal delivery, 80 mother of premature rupture of amniotic membrane and long labour and their 110 newborn infants. Results showed that the infants of mother with premature rupture of membrane and with long labour were the most vulnerable, needing closed monitoring at least 1 week after delivering. Infants with culture (+) of amniotic fluid, ear fluid and naso-pharyngeal fluid were highly vulnerable to respiratory infections. The commonly isolated bacteria were E. coli, S. aureus. The antibiotics with good sensibility were cephalotin, gentamycin against gram (-) bacteria, erythromycin and bactrim against staphylococci
Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Acidosis, Respiratory ; Respiratory Tract Infections

Study 134 neonatal pneumonia who admitted National Institute of Pediatrics from 2001 December to 2002 November. Tracheal secretions of patients were cultured for bacteria caused pneumonia and appropriate antibiotics. Results: Common bacteria caused pneumonia were bacteria gram (-), the highest was Klebsilla pneumoniae, that resisted most of common antibiotics, and well sensitised with amikacine and 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporines and tienam. S. aureus accounted for 6.38%, sensitised with vancomycine, erythromycine, oxacilline, and tienam
Pneumonia ; Bacteria ; Diseases

The study carried on 134 children diagnosed pneumonia immediately after hospitalization and 205 children of control group hospitalised with difference reasons in the same time. The result showed that the age of newborn pneumonia is 10 days, 26.9% of them is <7 days and >7 days is 73.1%. However, 79.9% of these children were ill before hospitalization <3 days. The risque pneumonia of prematurely children is higher 1.33 times than control group. 83/134 pneumonia children has anamnesis asphyxiated when be born. The delivery time prolonger 18 hours has risque higher 1.59 times than control group. After research, the author showed some related factors direct with newborn pneumonia are: asphyxiated, amniotic fluid dirty, delivery time prolong, time of rupture of amniotic membranes long and born prematurely
Pneumonia ; Child ; Diseases

90 newborns with acute diarrhea were divided into 3 groups: group A - 30 newborns fed by breast milk; group B - 30 newborns fed by snow brand 1, and group C 30 newborns fed by sursoy. The results have shown that the average duration of treatment for group A, group B and group C was 2.9 days, 3,7 days and 4.3 days, respectively. This indicated that during the acute diarrhea the newborns of mothers without breast milk can use the alternative milk that not lasting the duration of diarrhea, and it should not interrupt the breast feeding or change the usual milks.
Diarrhea ; Infant, Newborn

At the National Institute of Children Health Protection, a study was performed on 90 neonates with acute diarrhoea. All participants were divided into 3 groups (breast feeding, feeding with Snow Brand Milk I, and feeding with Nursoy Milk). Concerning the duration of the course of diarrhoea, no significant differences between 3 groups were shown.
Diarrhoea ; Infant, Newborn ; milk