Laser surgery and medicine were considered as one of the topic of mordern medical technologies and has been widely applied in the various medical fields. We have been using CO2 laser in maxillofacial surgery for 506 patients at Khanh Hoa provincial general hospital, since Feb 1994. Result: good: 93.08%, medium: 5.33%. Poor: 1.58%.
Laser Surgery ; Maxillary Diseases ; therapeutics ; surgery ; Lasers

An investigation aimed to evaluate the rate of defective children, classify the defects and implement the operations and rehabilitation for 55162 children with ages of 0-15 in Thõa Thiªn HuÕ province during 1998-2001. The results have shown that the rate of defective children was about 4%. Of which 37.3% received operation with good results, and 28.6% received the rehabilitation in the centers, many children returned to normal life. Some of them equipped the tools, and supported the money for early integrating in the community
abnormalities ; Weights and Measures ; child

The study was carried out at Thua Thien Hue between 1998 and 2001 and involved 55,162 children between 0 to 15 years old. The children with malformation were examined and identified the malformation by ICD 10. It was found that about 4% of participated children have malformation, in which 37.3% have undergone corrective operation, 28.6% have received rehabilitation in centers or community. Some children have been supported with devices or finance so they can integrate to their community.
abnormalities ; Intervention Studies ; child

From 2000 to 2002 in Phu vang District, Thua Thien – Hue Province, 203 subjects had been given contraceptive infunctions in 99.6% subjects, after 2 years of use, high efficacy is reached. At the age of 25-44, with various occupations, most contraceptive injections are used. Side effects are menorrhagia (40%), but most common with good counsel, the use will be accepted continuing 79.6% clients, 138 cases get the weight increased by 3 kg after 2 years
Reproductive Control Agents ; Contraception ; Women

329 medical records of patients in Bach Mai Hospital were examined. The results showed that there were 229 patients using antibiotics in treatment. The antibiotics were used most in treatment of pulmonary infections, then treatment diseases of skin, muscles, bones, joints, kidney, and urinary tract, genital diseases. The 1st generation cephalosporines were most common, then penicillin, chloramphenicol, and 3rd generation cephalosporines were. Nearly 2/3 of patients have used antibiotics within 5-10 days. 1/5 of patients have used antibiotics <5 days and only 8.3% of patients used more than 2 weeks. The use of antibiotics in Pediatric Department is reasonable, choosing antibiotics according to WHO's guideline so that the rate of recovery was high, the cost of treatment was low, there 's not severe complication due to using antibiotics in treatment.
Therapeutics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; child

Study on 32 differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients treated at Hospital K from October 2002 to May 2003. Results: thyroid carcinoma often occurred in young people, group of 31-50 years old accounted for more than 50% of patients, more common in female than male. The initial common symptoms are thyroidal tumor and cervical nodes. The rate of hospital admission after onsets 1-2 years was 62.5%. The rate of cervical nodes can be clinically discovered was 62%. Carotid nodes were common and nodal metastases commonly occurred in papillary carcinoma. Histological diagnosis showed that papillary carcinoma accounted for 81.25% and follicular carcinoma was 18.75%. Surgical treatments were commonly total thyrodectomy in combination with radiotherapy.
Thyroid Neoplasms ; Diagnosis ; Therapeutics

Capillary Zone Electrophoresis (CZE) was used to quantify ketoprofen in 50mg ketoprofen capsules and ketoprofen gel 2.5%. The results were compared to results of spectrophotometric UV-VIS method. Results: the accuracies of 2 methods were different but not significant. Results of CZE method were rather lower than spectrophotometric UV-VIS method because impurities were separated in electrophoresis process. The authors concluded that CZE could be used to quantify ketoprofen in products
Ketoprofen ; Electrophoresis ; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic

This study was to evaluate the effect of technical support in terms of providing training on integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) to commune health centers of Quynh Phu district and Hung Ha district of Thai Binh province. The results of a comparison between the baseline survey in 2002 and the follow-up survey in 2004 showed that case management of health workers in 2 districts had improved significantly and were more comprehensive in terms of assessment, classification, treatment and counseling mothers. The proportion of correct assessment of cases on general danger signs increased by 47.5%. The proportion of correct assessment of cases on main symptoms (cough, diarrhea and fever) increased by 63.4%, on the correct classification of cases increased by 72,5% and the correct drug use increased by 46.7%. Th proportion of caregivers/mothers received proper advice on drug use, proper feeding and follow-up increased by 43.5%, 34.9% and 41.1%, respectively
Health ; epidemiology ; child ; health staffs

A retrospective and cross sectional survey was carried out in 52 patients with cervical disc displacement who were screened by magnetic resonance at Viet Duc Hospital and Military Hospital 103 from Jan 2003 to Oct 2004. Sites of common displacement: C5-C6 (36.61%); C4-C5 (26.79%); C3-C4 (23.21%); C6-C7 (11.61%); C7-D1 (1.79%). Disc displacement in one layer was 42.31%, in two 11.54%, in three layers 34.61%, in four 11.54%, in centre 71.43%, beside centre 25%, in foramen 3.57%. Displacement image was looked clearly in T1W and T2W image. 100 displaced discs reduced signal in T2W image, 63.46% reduced disc height, 42.31% increased medulla signal equal with site of displacemen in T2W image
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Spine

Studying on measurement of lung function and comparing the clinical symptoms with lung function change was carried out in 31 children from 7 to 15 years of age with asthma. Results: All of lung function indicators in the exacerbations of asthma children were decreased, such as FVC% and FEV1% < 80% compared with predicted, PEF and FEV1/ FVC% < 75%. There was relation between clinical symptoms with lung function. The more severe clinical signs were the more decreased indicators of measured lung function
Asthma ; Child ; Diagnosis