No abstract available.
Silver*

No abstract available.
Anti-Bacterial Agents* ; Dysentery, Bacillary*

No abstract available.
Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital*

The usefullness of the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test as an aid in the differential diagnosis of various meningitis was evaluated in infancy and childhood. 36 cases of patients with various meningitis who were admitted to the department of pediatrics in Severance Hospital from June, 1975 to March, 1976 and 8 cases of healthy children as control were the subject of this study. The following results were observed; the mean proportion of NBT-positive neutrophils was 4.0?2.0% in healthy control group, 17.0?.7% in patients with bacterial meningitis, 6.0?.3% in tuberculous menigitis, and 5.o?,1% in aspetic meningitis. And we couclued that NBT test is useful in differenciating various form of meningitis.
Child ; Diagnosis, Differential* ; Humans ; Meningitis ; Meningitis, Bacterial ; Neutrophils ; Nitroblue Tetrazolium ; Pediatrics

No abstract available.
External Fixators* ; Foot Deformities* ; Foot*

The radiological findings of various cervical spine fractures were analized on the basis of J.Harrisclassification. It appears to be important for the radiologist to be familiar with radiographic findings ofcervical spine fractures, particularly those of unstable fractures which can result in serious medical problems ifimproperly handled in the department of radiology. 68 cases of cervial spine fracures were analized. The resultsare as follows; 1. Stable and unstable fracures were about equal in incedence. 2. Anterior subluxation accountsfor 43.4% of stable fractures, 19% of all fractures. 3. Bilateral interfacetal dislocation accounts for 51.1% ofunstable fractures, 255 of all fractures. 4. Associated fracture were involved in skull, scapula, mandible andfemur. 5. About 80% of the patients is in third through fifth decade.
Dislocations ; Humans ; Mandible ; Scapula ; Skull ; Spine

Giant cell tumor of the spine is regarded as a cllnically mallgnant tumor because of its difficulty in diagnosis, cord compression and its frequent recurrence. The consensus of current report on giant cell tumor is that local resection is the treatment of choice where it is feasible. In the spine, however, because of its inoperable location, irradiation has become an accepted mode of treatment, although the results of which are at best uncertain. Total spondylectomy Is a formidable undertaking and its report is scarce. In 1966, Lievre reported total spondylectomy of the fourth lumber vertebra. In 1968, Stener and Johnsen performed total spondylectomy of three vertebral bodies, the eleventh thoracic through the first lumbar. Recently, in the summer of 1979, Edwards reported prosthetic replacement after total spondylectomy. This report presents our experience with giant cell tumor of the thlrd lumbar vertebra, which was successively treated by an excislonal biopsy through anterior retroperitoneal approach, complete removal of the vertebral body and interbody fusion of the adjoining vertebrae through an anterior medlan transperitoneal approach, and finally by excislon of the remaining posterior elemsnt and a posterior H-graft supplimented by loop wire flxation. At six month follow-up, fusion was solid and there was no exidence of recurrence of the tumor.
Biopsy ; Consensus ; Diagnosis ; Follow-Up Studies ; Giant Cell Tumors ; Giant Cells ; Mortuary Practice ; Recurrence ; Spine

Most proximal humeral fractures respond satisfactorily to simple conservative treatment, but operative treatment is recommended in cases where poor results are anticipated by prolonged immobilization, or because of severe displacement and comminution. We used a minimal internal fixation and tension band technique in severely displaced and comminuted cases to achieve firm fixation and avoid subacromial impingement. Passive range of motion of the involved shoulder began within the first postoperative day and active range of motion exercise was encouraged as soon as possible within the first postoperative week. Between February 1996 and November 1997, we operated using this technique on 15 patients ranging in age from 16 to 71 years (average 52). Follow-up averaged 13 months. During the follow-up period, all patients except one patient, had a active full range of motion on the affected limb. According to the evaluation on the 10 patients who had follow- up periods over 12 months by Hawkins rating scale of shoulder function, 6 patients had achieved a good result and 4 patients had achieved a fair result at the last follow up. In conclusion, tension band technique with minimal internal fixation could afford sufficient fracture stability to allow early, aggressive rehabilitation. As a method of internal fixation on a proximal humerus fracture, this technique may have particular advantages in elderly osteoporotic patients.
Aged ; Extremities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Humerus ; Immobilization ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Rehabilitation ; Shoulder ; Shoulder Fractures*

Treatment of rotator cuff tears by open subacromial decompression has known successful in decreasing pain and restoring function in patients who have failed nonoperative treatment. But, open rotator cuff repair may result in significant deficits in strength and active motion by deltoid separation from the acromion. Deltoid detachment may be avoided by repair using mini-open technique. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and the rotator cuff repair revel satisfactory results. Subacromial decompression involves decompression of the coracoacromial arch including routine release or resection of the coracoacromial ligament. Recent ligament-cutting studies have confirmed the role of the coracoacromial ligament as a static restraint to superior humeral head displacement. Complete resection of the coracoacromial ligament may be avoided through minimized arthroscopic acromioplasty. We evaluated all 11 patients with rotator cuff tears who underwent arthroscopic minimized subacromial decompression and rotator cuff repairs using mini-open technique. Their average age was 53 years (26 to 64 years); and the average follow-up was 13 months. Preoperatively, all patients complained pain and weakness. Follow-up using modified Hospital for Special Surgery shoulder score showed good to excellent results in 10 cases and poor results in 1 case an average 13 months postoperatively. We found that arthroscopic minimized subacromial decompression and repair using mini-open technique are safe, effective procedure for addressing cuff tears of a wide range of sizes.
Acromion ; Decompression ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Humeral Head ; Ligaments ; Rotator Cuff* ; Shoulder

No abstract available.
Sparganosis*