1.Effects of Xenoestrogens on Gene Expression of Cytochrome P450 Genes in in vitro Cultured Mice Spermatogenic Cells.
Ho Joon LEE ; Myo Kyung KIM ; Duck Sung KO ; Kil Soo KIM ; Hee Kyoo KANG ; Dong Hoon KIM
Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2001;28(2):131-140
No abstract available.
Animals
;
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System*
;
Cytochromes*
;
Gene Expression*
;
Mice*
2.Mutation at exon 10 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) in a fetus with thanatophoric dysplasia type I (TDI).
Won Kyu YANG ; Won Il PARK ; Duck Sung KO ; Sun Hee KIM ; Eun Kyung KIM ; Ho Joon LEE
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;42(10):2214-2220
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a sporadic lethal type of skeletal dysplasia featuring micromelia, decreased thoracic dimension and macrocephaly. To date, several kinds of mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) has been identified in TD. We experienced a case of TD type I and underwent sequencing of the exon 7, 10 and the stop codon of FGFR3 to identify the type of mutation. TDI was diagnosed by the prenatal ultrasound at 25 weeks of gestation. The pregnancy was terminated and the diagnosis was confirmed by radiological and histologic examinations. The genomic DNA was extracted and the sequences of the exon 7, 10 and the stop codon of FGFR3 were amplified by PCR. The sequencing was performed for the each PCR products by dideoxyterminator method. The nucleotide transition from G to T was found in the nucleotide 1108, which is a part of the transmembrane domain, exon 10. To date, only one type of mutation (nucleotide 742) in the FGFR3 was identified in TD1 among Asian. This case firstly reveals the mutation of FGFR3 other than mutation at nucleotide 742 in TD1.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
;
Codon, Terminator
;
Diagnosis
;
DNA
;
Exons*
;
Fibroblast Growth Factors*
;
Fibroblasts*
;
Humans
;
Macrocephaly
;
Polymerase Chain Reaction
;
Pregnancy
;
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3*
;
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor*
;
Thanatophoric Dysplasia*
;
Ultrasonography
3.Anesthesia under cardiopulmonary bypass for video assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection in patient with spontaneous pneumothorax and contralateral post-tuberculosis destroyed lung.
Joo Duck KIM ; Eun Sung KO ; Jee Young KIM ; Seong Hyop KIM
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2013;65(2):174-176
No abstract available.
Anesthesia
;
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
;
Humans
;
Lung
;
Pneumothorax
4.The Regulators of VEGF Expression in Mouse Ovaries.
So Young SHIN ; Ho Jung LEE ; Duck Sung KO ; Hoi Chang LEE ; Won Il PARK
Yonsei Medical Journal 2005;46(5):679-686
The objectives of this study were to explore whether ovarian vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in mice can be regulated by IL-6 (interleukin-6), angiotensin II, FSH, and hCG; and to test whether the mouse ovarian VEGF expression can result in angiogenesis. The ICR mice were sacrificed, and their ovaries were recovered. Recovered ovaries were treated with IL-6, angiotensin II, FSH, and hCG separately and incubated for 24 hours in alpha-MEM. Expression of mRNA and protein of VEGF were assessed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. The resulting angiogenesis was evaluated through immunohistochemical analysis for CD34. Treatment of mice ovaries with IL-6, FSH, and hCG resulted in a significant increase of VEGF mRNA, and IL-6 was the most potent inducer of VEGF. IL-6 and FSH resulted in increased neovascularization in the follicular phase of mouse ovaries. In contrast, angiotensin II could not increase VEGF expression or neovascularization. We documented an in vitro increase in VEGF expression by IL-6, FSH, and hCG; and reaffirmed that the proliferative response of murine ovarian endothelial cells paralleled an increase of VEGF expression.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/analysis/*genetics
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RNA, Messenger/analysis
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Ovary/*metabolism
;
Mice, Inbred ICR
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Mice
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Interleukin-6/pharmacology
;
Immunohistochemistry
;
Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects
;
Follicle Stimulating Hormone/pharmacology
;
Female
;
Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology
;
Antigens, CD34/analysis
;
Animals
5.Toxic Effect of Cryoprotectants on Embryo Development in a Murine Model.
Kwan Cheal YANG ; Hee Gyoo KANG ; Hoi Chang LEE ; Hyang Heun LEE ; Duck Sung KO ; Hyunwon YANG ; Won Il PARK ; Eun Joo PARK ; S Samuel KIM
Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2004;31(1):59-65
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess toxicities of cryoprotectants. METHODS: Toxicities of two cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 1,2-propanediol (PROH), were investigated using a murine embryo model. Female F-1 mice were stimulated with gonadotropin, induced ovulation with hCG and mated. Two cell embryos were collected and cultured after exposure to either DMSO or PROH. Embryo development was evaluated up to the blastocyst stage. Blastocysts were stained with bis-benzimide to evaluate the cell count and with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick labeling (TUNEL) to assess apoptosis. RESULTS: The total cell count of blastocysts that were treated with DMSO at the 2-cell stage was significantly lower than that were treated with PROH (75.9+/-27.0) or the control (99.0+/-18.3) (p<0.001). On comparison of two cryoprotectant treated groups, the DMSO treated group showed a decreased cell count compared with the PROH treated group (p<0.05). Both DMSO (14.2+/-1.5) and PROH (11.2+/-1.4) treated groups showed higher apoptosis rates of cells in the blastocyst compared with the control (6.2+/-0.9, p<0.0001). In addition, the DMSO treated group showed more apoptotic cells than the PROH treated group (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The potential toxicity of cryoprotectants was uncovered by prolonged exposure of murine embryos to either DMSO or PROH at room temperature. When comparing two cryoprotective agents, PROH appeared to be less toxic than DMSO at least in a murine embryo model.
Animals
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Apoptosis
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Blastocyst
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Cell Count
;
Cryoprotective Agents
;
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
;
DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
;
Embryonic Development*
;
Embryonic Structures*
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Female
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Gonadotropins
;
Humans
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Mice
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Ovulation
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Pregnancy
;
Propylene Glycol
6.Effect of GM-CSF on the Embryonic Development and the Expression of Implantation Related Genes of Mouse Embryos.
Dong Hoon KIM ; Duck Sung KO ; Hoi Chang LEE ; Ho Joon LEE ; Hee Gyoo KANG ; Tai Jeon KIM ; Won Il PARK ; Seung Samuel KIM
Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2002;29(2):83-90
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current series of experiments were to assess the effect of GM-CSF, as a medium supplement, on the development of mouse embryos and the expression of LIF and IL-1beta mRNA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mouse 2-cell embryos were collected from the oviducts of 6 weeks old ICR mice at 48 hours after hCG injection. Embryos were cultured in P-1 medium supplemented with mouse GM-CSF(0,1,5,10 ng/ml). The embryo development to blastocysts and hatching blastocysts was assessed and the cell number in blastocyst was also examined. Using RT-PCR, the expressions of LIF and IL-1beta mRNA in blastocyst were evaluated in the GM-CSF supplemented group and control group. RESULTS: In mouse, the addition of GM-CSF increased the percentage of blastocysts(65.5%, 68.6%, 73.0% and 76.1% for control and 1, 5 and 10 ng/ml, respectively), and increased the proportion of hatching blastocysts(35.2%, 36.4%, 43.2% and 53.0% for control and 1, 5 and 10 ng/ml, respectively). The mean cell numbers in blastocyst were significantly increased in GM-CSF supplemented groups compared to control group. LIF and IL-1beta expression in blastocysts were significantly higher in GM-CSF supplemented group than in control group. CONCLUSION: The results of experiment by mouse embryos showed beneficial effects of GM-CSF as a medium supplement. Furthermore, the addition of GM-CSF significantly increased the expression of LIF and IL-1beta in mouse embryos. These results suggest that GM-CSF might be a important molecule in embryo implantation.
Animals
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Blastocyst
;
Cell Count
;
Embryo Implantation
;
Embryonic Development*
;
Embryonic Structures*
;
Female
;
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor*
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Mice*
;
Mice, Inbred ICR
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Oviducts
;
Pregnancy
;
RNA, Messenger
7.Effect of Partial Laser Assisted Hatching on Mouse Embryos.
Dong Hoon KIM ; Myo Kyung KIM ; Hoi Chang LEE ; Duck Sung KO ; Won Il PARK ; Hyuck Chan KWON ; Ho Joon LEE
Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2001;28(2):147-154
OBJECTIVE: The present study was performed to investigate the efficiency of partial laser assisted hatching (p-LAH; lased 1/2 ZP width from ZP edge) on hatching of mouse blastocysts. METHODS: We used non-contact 1.48 micrometer diode laser (MTM, Switzland) to create a precise hole on zona pellucida. 2-cell embryos were collected from the mouse (ICR) oviduct at 48 hours after hCG administration. Collected 2-cell embryos were cultured in the P-1 medium supplemented with 0.4% BSA. For experiments, embryos at 8-cell stage were used after 20~22 hours in culture. After conventional (c-LAH) or partial laser assisted hatching, the embryos were further cultured in P-1 medium supplemented with 0.4% BSA for 3 days. To compare efficiency of complete and partial laser assisted hatching, hatching rate, hatching time and blastocyst diameter and zona pellucida thickness at hatching time were investigated. Embryos were examined every 12 hours. Blastocyst diameter and zona pellucida thickness at hatching time were measured with an ocular micrometer. RESULTS: Hatching rates of p-LAH group (84.2%) was significantly higher than that of control group (39.3%), but there was no difference between the p-LAH (84.2%) and c-LAH (91.2%). p-LAH group was hatched 12 hours earlier than control group, but hatched 12 hours later than c-LAH group. The diameter of blastocyst at hatching time of p-LAH group (113.1+/-6.4 micrometer) was smaller than that of control group (122.2+/-5.0 micrometer), but larger than that of c-LAH group (102.2+/-2.7 micrometer). Zona pellucida thickness at hatching time of p-LAH group (6.4+/-0.9 micrometer) was thicker than that of control group (4.5+/-1.5 micrometer), but thinner than that of c-LAH group (10.0+/-0.8 micrometer). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that p-LAH may maintains the cell arrangement of early embryos to ensure successful development and prevent precocious hatching of blastocyst when compare to c-LAH and conventional (acidic tyrode) AH. Thus, p-LAH may provide a valuable and effective AH technique for human ART program.
Animals
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Blastocyst
;
Embryonic Structures*
;
Humans
;
Lasers, Semiconductor
;
Mice*
;
Oviducts
;
Zona Pellucida
8.Birth of a healthy baby after preimplantation genetic diagnosis in a carrier of mucopolysaccharidosis type II: The first case in Korea
Duck Sung KO ; Sun Hee LEE ; Chan Woo PARK ; Chun Kyu LIM
Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 2019;46(4):206-210
Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare X-linked recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by mutation of the iduronate-2-sulfatase gene. The mutation results in iduronate-2-sulfatase deficiency, which causes the progressive accumulation of heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate in cellular lysosomes. The phenotype, age of onset, and symptoms of MPS II vary; accordingly, the disease can be classified into either the early-onset type or the late-onset type, depending on the age of onset and the severity of the symptoms. In patients with severe MPS II, symptoms typically first appear between 2 and 5 years of age. Patients with severe MPS II usually die in the second decade of life although some patients with less severe disease have survived into their fifth or sixth decade. Here, we report the establishment of a preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) strategy using multiplex nested polymerase chain reaction, direct sequencing, and linkage analysis. Unaffected embryos were selected via the diagnosis of a single blastomere, and a healthy boy was delivered by a female carrier of MPS II. This is the first successful application of PGD in a patient with MPS II in Korea
Age of Onset
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Blastomeres
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Dermatan Sulfate
;
Diagnosis
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Embryonic Structures
;
Female
;
Heparitin Sulfate
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
;
Lysosomes
;
Male
;
Mucopolysaccharidoses
;
Mucopolysaccharidosis II
;
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
;
Parturition
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Phenotype
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
;
Preimplantation Diagnosis
;
Prostaglandins D
9.Predictors of Avascular Necrosis after Kidney Transplantation.
Young Min KO ; Hyunwook KWON ; Sung Jin CHUN ; Young Hoon KIM ; Ji Yoon CHOI ; Sung SHIN ; Joo Hee JUNG ; Su Kil PARK ; Duck Jong HAN
The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation 2017;31(4):200-206
BACKGROUND: Risk factors for bone avascular necrosis (AVN), a common late complication after kidney transplantation (KT), are not well known. METHODS: Patients that underwent living-donor KT at Asan Medical Center between January 2009 and July 2016 were included in this retrospective study to determine the incidence and risk factors for AVN after KT. RESULTS: Among 1,570 patients that underwent living-donor KT, 33 (2.1%) developed AVN during a mean follow-up of 49.8±25.0months. Additionally, AVN was diagnosed at a mean of 13.9±6.6 months after KT. The mean cumulative corticosteroid dose during the last follow-up in patients without AVN (9,108±3,400 mg) was higher than that that in patients with AVN (4,483±1,114 mg) until AVN development (P < 0.01). More patients among those with AVN (n=4, 12.1%) underwent steroid pulse treatment because of biopsy-proven rejections during the first 6 months after KT than patients without AVN (n=68, 4.4%; P=0.04). Female (hazard ratio [HR], 2.29; P=0.04) and steroid pulse treatment during the first 6 months (HR, 2.31; P=0.02) were significant AVN risk factors as revealed by the Cox proportional multivariate analysis. However, no significant differences in rejection-free graft survival rates were observed between the two groups (P=0.67). CONCLUSIONS: Steroid pulse treatment within 6 months of KT and being female were independent risk factors for AVN development.
Chungcheongnam-do
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Female
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Graft Survival
;
Humans
;
Immunosuppression
;
Incidence
;
Kidney Transplantation*
;
Kidney*
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Multivariate Analysis
;
Necrosis*
;
Osteonecrosis
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Risk Factors
10.Sleep-Related Erections(SREs) in Chronic Vegetative State Patients.
Chang Duck SEO ; Kyung Tae KO ; Sung Yul PARK ; Sang Wook LEE ; Won Ki LEE ; Sung Yong KIM ; Hayoung KIM ; Dae Yul YANG
Korean Journal of Andrology 2006;24(1):23-28
PURPOSE: To determine whether sleep-related erections(SREs) occur during chronic vegetative state and if so, to investigate what factors are involved. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six men in a vegetative state aged 16~65 were selected. Exclusion criteria were the lack of informed consent, mean blood pressure under 90/60 mmHg during last 3 days, erectile dysfunction before brain injury, and a history of any anti-androgen treatment. Serum testosterone, albumin, sex hormone binding globulin(SHBG), and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate(DHEAS) were assayed, and bioavailable testosterone(cBT) and free testosterone(cFT) were calculated. Nocturnal penile erections were counted and evaluated using the Rigiscan device for72 hours. Data on the number of erections, erection duration, minimal and maximal base tumescence, minimal and maximal tip tumescence, and base and tip rigidity were taken. RESULTS: SREs were noted in 25 patients. The mean erection number was 4.65+/-3.93(1~15), and the mean erection duration was 128.85+/-46.86 minutes(0~478.5). SREs were negatively correlated with age(r=-0.445, p<0.05), systolic BP(r=-0.394, p<0.05) and diastolic BP(r=-0.403, p<0.05), but positively correlated with DHEAS(r=0.395, p<0.05). SREs were not correlated with total testosterone, cBT or cFT. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings suggest that SREs are a normal occurrence in vegetative patients. They contribute to penile blood perfusion if the supraspinal erection control center is intact and serum testosterone level is above the minimum required for SREs.
Blood Pressure
;
Brain Injuries
;
Dehydroepiandrosterone
;
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
;
Erectile Dysfunction
;
Humans
;
Informed Consent
;
Male
;
Perfusion
;
Persistent Vegetative State*
;
Testosterone