College students' employment viewpoint has transferred ultimately from traditional"government-planning assignment" to modern job-seeking mechanism of "two way choice and independent option".Recently,medical college has reformed clinical teaching in 5-years program.But some problems still exist in clinical teaching reflected from the employment situation of medical graduates and the evaluation of recruiting employers.Some work can be done to solve problems existing in medical students' employment.It is an important issue in adapting social requirement through reforming the model of clinical teaching and arranging the period of clinical training reasonably.

With the development of social education,the examination system becomes standardized.The fairness of test paper evaluation,which is a last procedure,becomes more and more important.Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing test paper evaluation,educator should pay more attention and take many effective measures to form good response mechanism in order to embody the fairness about test paper evaluation and give play to the initiative.

Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Intestinal Neoplasms ; pathology ; Liposarcoma ; pathology ; Male ; Meningioma ; pathology ; Middle Aged

Consensus ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice, Neonatal ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Objective To investigate the role of CD80/CD86 and CTLA-4 in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) and its clinical significance. Methods Applying RT-PCR technique to semiquantitatively analyze CD80/CD86 and CTLA-4 mRNA expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 32 active SLE patients. Results Compared with normal controls, the percentage of positive CD86 expression in active SLE, accounted for 90.63% (29/32), was significantly increased (P 0.05, both). Conclusion The abnormal expression of CD86 and CTLA-4 might play an important role in the pathogenesis of SLE.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Danhong injection combined with metoprolol tartrate tablets on cardiac arrhythmia in climacteric women.Methods Retrospective a total of 115 patients with arrhythmia in The First People’s Hospital of Guiyang from May 2014 to May 2016 were divided into the western medicine treatment group and the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group.Western medicine treatment group were treated by metoprolol tartrate tablets, the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group were treated by Danhong injection combined with metoprolol tartrate tablets.The effect of two groups of patients after two months of treatment were observed,the heart rate variability,heart function index,sleep quality and the incidence of adverse reaction rate were compared between two groups of patients before and after treatment .Results After treatment,the effective rate of the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group was 98.33%, higher than the western medicine treatment group (P<0.05);the levels of SDNN,SDANN,RMSSD and PNN50 (%) were significantly higher in the the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group than those in the western medicine group (P<0.05);the levels of SV,LVPS and LVEF in the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group were higher than that in the western medicine treatment group ( P <0.05 );the sleep quality of the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group was significantly improved compared with the western medicine treatment group(P<0.05);the abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting,fatigue and cough incidence were no difference between the two groups.Conclusion Danhong injection combined with metoprolol tartrate tablets arrhythmia in menopausal women has a better therapeutic effect ,can obviously improve the patients with heart rate variability and cardiac function and adverse reactions occurred rate is low.

Objective:TCM Gegen extract(puerarin)and glucose tolerance factor(GTF) can regulate glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism.The purpose of research is to observe effect of the comoles compound of puerarin and GTF at molecular level on diet-induced obesity in rats.Methods:Male SD obese rats,induced by high fat feed,were randomly divided into fi ve groups:obese model group,positive medicine control group,the groups with small,middle and large of puerarin and GTF,and normal control group.The rats were given medicine for four weeks,body weight of every week,and lipid were measured.Results:After being fed the comoles compound of puerarin and GTF at molecular level for four weeks,the weight growth of rats was slowed down,the level of the following quota:TG,TC,serum insulin and serum leptin declined,the level of HDL-C increased.Compared with obese model group,there was a difference(P

OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus(VRE) infections and their effective isolation measures.METHODS The data of 21 cases of VRE nosocomial infections were analyzed from Jul 2003 to Dec 2005 in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital;28 cases of antibiotic-sensitive Enterococcus infection were randomized as control.T test,chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used for statistics.Strict measures were taken to all of the VRE infected patients.RESULTS According to univariate analysis,the factors associated with the development of VRE nosocomial infection were age,in ICU,accepted invasive operation,Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ),live in hospital more than 30 days,co-infection with other pathogens,and fluoroquinolone and vancomycin/norvancomycin use 15 days before isolation of VRE.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified two independent factors: accepted invasive operation and previous vancomycin/norvancomycin use.Spreading of VRE had not occurred.CONCLUSIONS Accepted invasive operation and previous vancomycin/norvancomycin use are independent risk factors for VRE infection.Effective measures can prevent the spread of VRE.

Ventral hernia is a very common surgical problem with its incidence gradually increasing due to aging population,and it has significantly threat to quality of life.Laparoscopic hernia repair is a kind of minimally invasive surgery based on tension-free hernia repair,which has become an effective way for treatment of ventral hernia after decades of development.Besides,the classic surgical approaches for adult inguinal hernia include intraperitoneal onlay mesh,transabdominal peritoneal and totally extraperitoneal repairs.However,some related complications including vascular injury and bleeding,postoperative pain,nerve damage,seroma,intestinal obstruction,infection and relapse have been increasingly reported with the extensive applications of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.Surgeons still need to pay more attentions and take appropriate measures to prevent such events.Complications could be reduced by strictly following the indications of different laparoscopic hernia repair surgeries with a careful consideration of the advantages and disadvantages,understanding their pathogenesis,improving the laparoscopic operation techniques,getting familiar with the local anatomical structures and standardizing the surgical procedures.Establishing a correct and standard surgical training system will further shorten the learning curve of surgeons to promote the progression and development of hernia surgery in China.

0.05). However,compared with others segments, significantly high per centage of TA-SLN was absorbed in colon(P0.05). With the decrease of Na+ or existence of deoxycholate, T ween 80,SLS or DNP in the perfusion solution, the absorption rate increased rem arkably(P