The incidence of tibial fracture is increasing due to increasing tendency of traffic and industrial accidents. In general, the tibial fracture is treated with closed method but it is difficult because of its anatomical cbaracteristics. We have been treated tibial fractures with total contact short leg cast which supports the 7 points such as tibial condyle, tuberosity, margo anterior, medial malleolus, fibular head, lateral malleolus and heel rigidly and molding it as trangiular shape like the tibia using both palms and fingers The advantages of this cast sre to prevent rotation, to promote osteogenesis with early weight bearing and to prevent ankylosis of knee joint. In fact, the sverage healing time was 14weeks Rotation, nonunion, angulation ove cast sore, nerve injury were not noticed and the shortening was 4. 1mm in closed fractures, 5. 3mm in open fractures.
Accidents, Occupational ; Ankylosis ; Fingers ; Fractures, Closed ; Fractures, Open ; Fungi ; Head ; Heel ; Incidence ; Knee Joint ; Leg ; Methods ; Osteogenesis ; Tibia ; Tibial Fractures ; Weight-Bearing

A 61-year-old female had neurofibromas situated on the right side of upper trunk, shoulder and neck in the distribution of dermatomes C3 and C4(right), which developed 3 years ago. There were not cafe-au-lait spots, axillary frecklings, or Lisch nodule (iris pignented hamartoma). Biopsy specimen showed collagenous wavy fibrils among which spindle-shaped and round cells were embedded as seen in the typical neurofibroma. This case was considered to be a segmental form of von Recklinghausen's disease.
Biopsy ; Cafe-au-Lait Spots ; Collagen ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; Neurofibroma ; Neurofibromatoses* ; Neurofibromatosis 1 ; Shoulder

Computerized tomography has been used in the evaluation of the intracranial lesions. Recently the usage of computerized tomography has progressively widened in many fields of clinical practice. In orthopedics computerized tomography has been tried in the diagnosis and the determination of treatment of tumors, spinal disorders, hip disorders and knee problem. Four problem cases in which concentric reduction could not be obtained after closed reduction of hip dislocations were evaluated by computerized tomography from Apr, 1, 1983 to Mar. 31, 1984 in the Capital Armed Forces General Hospital and following conclusiions were obtained: 1. Open reduction revealed that muscles(adductor and pyriformis muscles), joint capsule and osteocartilaginous loose bodies (femoral and acetabular) were interposed to hinder concentric reduction. Large posterior acetabular fragment induced instability and redislocation of the hip. 2. When there were 2-3 mm lack of symmetry of the two femoral heads or any abnormal findings(breakage of Shenton's line etc.) in plain roentgenography, computerized tomography was recommanded, and muscles, osteocartilaginous loose bodies and instability were found. 3. Computerized tomography is an easy simple method and has a great diagnostic value in the evaluation of asymmetry and instability after closed reduction of traumatic hip dislocations.
Acetabulum ; Arm ; Diagnosis ; Head ; Hip Dislocation ; Hip ; Hospitals, General ; Joint Capsule ; Knee ; Methods ; Muscles ; Orthopedics ; Radiography

No abstract available.
Colitis, Ulcerative* ; Sweet Syndrome* ; Ulcer*

No abstract available.
Aorta, Thoracic*

We report a case of Mycobacterium(M.) fortuitum infection in a 65-year-old female who presented with erythematous to purplish colored tender nodules and plaques with curst and purulent discharge on both upper and lower extremities along the sites of acupuncture. The culture of surgically excised specimen in 3% Ogawa media yielded slightly yellowish colored colonies within 2 days. Several tests for identification of the species were performed and growth on 5% NaCl, negative niacin test, positive results in nitrate reduction, catalase, urease and iron uptake tests were noted. Excision of the lesions followed by administration of minocycline and ciprofloxacin showed no sign of relapse to data a year after treatment.
Acupuncture* ; Aged ; Catalase ; Ciprofloxacin ; Female ; Humans ; Iron ; Lower Extremity ; Minocycline ; Mycobacterium fortuitum* ; Mycobacterium* ; Niacin ; Recurrence ; Urease

No abstract available.
Panniculitis ; Panniculitis, Nodular Nonsuppurative*

For some cyanotic children with deficient pulmonary blood flow, the Blalock-Taussig shunt is a life-saving or temporizing form of palhation. Extensive experience has been gathered, and mortality and morbidity as well as the incidence of shunt stenosis and thrombosis have significantly decreased. However, even nowadays, the most frequently encountered complication excluding mortality in early postoperative course is occlusion of the shunt. We experienced a case of Blalock-Taussig shunt occlusion with thrombus. We diagnosed him as ventricular septal defect with pulmonary atresia by echocardiography and performed a right classic Blalock-Taussig shunt at 7th day of age, Oxygen saturation was gradually decreased since the 6th day postoperative. He was diagnosed as thrombosis of shunt at 12th day postoperative by cardiac angiography, and then was treated with a local low-dose urokinase infusion(1,000U/kg/hr) through Cobra catheter(Cook. In. Co.). After 21 hours, thrombolysis of shunts was comfirmed. We stopped the urokinase and medicated low-dose aspirin(5mg/kg/day). After the eighth day, shunt flow by echocardiography was patent.
Angiography ; Child ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Echocardiography ; Elapidae ; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant, Newborn* ; Mortality ; Oxygen ; Pulmonary Atresia ; Thrombosis* ; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator*

For some cyanotic children with deficient pulmonary blood flow, the Blalock-Taussig shunt is a life-saving or temporizing form of palhation. Extensive experience has been gathered, and mortality and morbidity as well as the incidence of shunt stenosis and thrombosis have significantly decreased. However, even nowadays, the most frequently encountered complication excluding mortality in early postoperative course is occlusion of the shunt. We experienced a case of Blalock-Taussig shunt occlusion with thrombus. We diagnosed him as ventricular septal defect with pulmonary atresia by echocardiography and performed a right classic Blalock-Taussig shunt at 7th day of age, Oxygen saturation was gradually decreased since the 6th day postoperative. He was diagnosed as thrombosis of shunt at 12th day postoperative by cardiac angiography, and then was treated with a local low-dose urokinase infusion(1,000U/kg/hr) through Cobra catheter(Cook. In. Co.). After 21 hours, thrombolysis of shunts was comfirmed. We stopped the urokinase and medicated low-dose aspirin(5mg/kg/day). After the eighth day, shunt flow by echocardiography was patent.
Angiography ; Child ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Echocardiography ; Elapidae ; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant, Newborn* ; Mortality ; Oxygen ; Pulmonary Atresia ; Thrombosis* ; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator*

Cutaneous mycobacterial infection can occur with Mycobacterium tube culosis or other mycobacterial agents. The commonest of the group IV rapidly growing mycobacteia Mycobacterium fortuitum, has widespread distribution in natur, and is an uncommon causative agent of human mycobacterial infection. We report herein a case of Mycobacterium fortuitum infection follcwiiig an antibiotics susceptibility test. This 24-year-old man suffered fram ulcerative itchy nodules on the left forearm where the antibiotics susceptibility test was don. The skin biopsy specimen revealedly. iphohistiocytic granulomatous infiltration in the dermis. Culture of the tissue specimen revealed rapicly growing yellowish colonies, which was isolated to Mycobacoterium fortuitum. Among 3 biovariants of M. fortuitum, our case was revealed to he biovariant fortuiiam: Surgical excision was performed followed by the administration of antiliiiitics, and no sign of relapse was noted until now, 1 year since.
Anti-Bacterial Agents* ; Biopsy ; Dermis ; Forearm ; Humans ; Mycobacterium fortuitum* ; Mycobacterium* ; Recurrence ; Skin ; Ulcer ; Young Adult