Objective To analyze the choice preferences and factors influencing the long-term care (LTC)of disabled elderly in Beijing and to provide a reference for the development of aging service industry based on the present supply situations. Methods This cross-sectional study included the sociodemographic and disability information and the need for LTC.Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results About 75.5% (1 169) of respondents preferred household-based LTC,whereas only 0.8%(12)preferred community-based LTC.In a single factor analysis,gender,age,educational level,living conditions,marital status,income,medical and pension insurances,chronic diseases,vision,hearing,sense of taste and touch,and self-evaluation of health had statistically significant difference (χ2= 35.19, 195.58, 295.21, 245.88, 10.89, 30.33, 230.62, 277.87, 77.09, 51.07, 131.03, 124.50, 23.18, and 37.51,respectively, P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that educational level, marital status, medical and pension insurances, self-evaluation of health were correlated with household-based LTC,(odds ratio and 95%confidence interval,0.69(0.54-0.89),51.61(21.55-123.59), 0.29(0.09-0.94),0.40(0.22-0.73),and 0.63(0.45-0.88),respectively).Conclusions The services in the old-age caring industry have become inevitably diverse, and many factors affect the choice of LTC. Therefore,LTC insurance and community-based care should be established to meet the needs of the elderly.