Objective: To study the influence on the displacement of abutment with various retainer designs for bilateral distal-extension removable partial dentures(RPDs). Methods: Combined clasp, extension clasp and telescopic crown were used to retain RPDs. When food chip was masticated between the upper and lower dentition on one side, the displacement of abutment on both sides was measured by a high sensitive laser traneferring-detector and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: Inclination, torsion and vertical translocation of all abutment teeth were observed. Significant statistical difference ( P

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of transurethral cystitis glandularis electrocision combined with treating the diseases under bladder outlet in female.Methods One hundred and two female cases of cystitis glandularis who received transurethral electrical resection of the bladder mucosa combined with treating the diseases under bladder outlet were selected as experimental group,and another 78 female cases were selected as control group,who only received transurethral electrical resection of the bladder mucosa.The visual analogue score (VAS) was observed before and after a 12-week treatment,and the efficacy was evaluated by analysis of non parameter RIDIT.Results The operation time in experimental group and control group were 15-40 (26 ± 13) min and 8-19 (13 ± 5) min,respectively,and there was significant difference between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).Two groups cases urinated smoothly after the removal of catheter,without the occurrences of urinary fistula and incontinence.During the 12-weeks of follow-up,44 cases were cured,31 cases improved,15 cases were effective and 12 cases unimproved in experimental group; 26 cases were cured,21 cases improved,16 cases were effective and 15 cases unimproved in control group.There was significant difference between two groups (R =0.576,95％ CI0.519-0.633,P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Although the operation time is lengthened by transurethral cystitis glandularis electrocision combined with treating the diseases under bladder outlet in female,this method obviously improves curative effect.

Objective To explore the efficacy of sulfasalazine for treatment for epilepsy induced by gliomas .Methods The patients with epilepsy caused by gliomas in neurosurgery department were recruited from March 2006 to December 2013 .Epilepsy was controlled with sulfasalazine .The efficacy of sulfasalazine for treatment for epilepsy induced by glioma were analyzed to calcu-late the 50% response rate ,75% response rate and seizure-free rate .Meanwhile the outcomes scores of therapy of sulfasalazine for varieties types of epilepsy were evaluated ,according to the end result of scoring criteria in epileptic seizures .Results A total of 31 patients were controlled with sulfasalazine .The average reduction rate of seizure frequency per month was 54 .32% ,61 .71% , 75 .74% after three months of treatment .The differences of average reduction rate of seizure frequency before and after the treat -ment have an evident statistic significance (P< 0 .01) .The 50% response rate ,75% response rate and seizure-free rate per month af-ter treatment with sulfasalazine have significant higher than those before treatment (F= 20 .007 ,P< 0 .01) .After 3 month of thera-py ,four different types of epilepsy was 100 .00% ,100 .00% ,84 .62% and 75 .00% in improvement rate added complete control rate .Those have no statistical difference(P> 0 .05) .Conclusion Sulfasalazine can effectively control seizures ,and both effective va-rious types of epileptic .

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical effect of the functional muscular equal pressure zone on complete denture.

METHODSArtificial teeth were arranged within the functional muscular equal pressure zone. With this technique 35 complete dentures were made to rehabilitate 35 edentulous patients whose alveolar bones were moderately or seriously absorbed. After three months' following up, the satisfaction of these patients were investigate.

RESULTSAfter prosthesis treatment, 35 patients enunciated well and the aesthetic effect was favorable. 89 percent of these patients satisfied the retention and the stability of the maxillary denture, and 78 percent satisfied the retention and the stability of the mandibular denture. 79.5 percent of these patients satisfied the mastication efficiency.

CONCLUSIONWith the technique, the complete denture is fairly stable in patient's mouth. The technique can enhance the denture's retention and improve the patient's mastication efficiency, especially to these whose alveolar bones are moderately or seriously absorbed. Clinically the technique is of high practical value to these edentulous patients who are difficult to be rehabilitated.

Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bite Force ; Dental Occlusion ; Denture Design ; methods ; Denture Retention ; Denture, Complete ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth, Edentulous ; therapy

Objective To identify the activity of HCV IRES translation differences and identify the relationship between HCV IRES translation activity and ROS in different concentrations of ferric ammonium citrate ( FAC) in-duction.Methods 1 ) Expression plasmid pCI-Rluc-HCV IRES-Fluc was confirmed by endonuclease digestion as well as luciferase transient expression in Huh-7 cell;2) Controlled by dual-luciferase reporter assay, the differ-ent translation activity of HCV internal ribosomal entry site ( IRES ) was examined in a concentration of 50 μmol/L and 300μmol/L of FAC induction;ROS fluorescent staining method was used to detect the activity of ROS in Huh-7 cells, Western blot method was used to detect the protein expression changes of Nrf2 in Huh-7 cells;3) On the basis of the above experiments, 100 μmol/L DPI was added in 300 μmol/L FAC experimental group, to analyse the changes of HCV replication and ROS production after joining DPI.Results The generation of ROS and the activity of luciferase in the model group were significantly higher than that in the control group ( P<0.05 ) .FAC can enhance the expression of HCV IRES and increase the production of ROS , then causing Nrf2 expression in Huh-7 cell.However,after adding ROS inhibitor DPI, the above functions in Huh-7 cell were weakened.Conclusions The increase of HCV IRES expression induced by FAC is related to excessive ROS pro-duction induced by FAC in Huh-7 cells.

Objective To present our experience with management of craniopharyngiomas by endoscopic endonasal approach Methods A retrospective review of clinical data of 65 patients who were treated for craniopharyngiomas by endoscopic endonasal approach from February 2012 to May 2016. All patients were analyzed by treatment effect, complications, and follow-up result. Results Total removal of the tumors were completed in 52 cases (80.0%), subtotal removal in 11 cases (16.9%), and partial resection in 2 cases (3.1%). The pituitary stalks were identified in 57 cases when surgery, and severed in 41 cases (71.9%). Postoperative visual acuity was improved in 31 cases (47.7%), and 6 cases remained in the preoperative level, whereas worsening occurred in 1 case. Worsening of the anterior pituitary function was reported in 21 cases (32.3%). Transient diabetes insipidus after operation was occurred in 45 patients (69.2%), and long-term diabetes insipidus was occurred in 9 cases (13.8%). Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak was occurred in 4 cases (6.2%), accompanied with intracranial infection, and all these cases were repaired under endoscope again, 3 cases were saved, but 1 case was dead. Perioperative mortality rate was 4.6%. 52 patients were followed up for 4.0 ~ 45.0 (mean, 20.8) months, and 44 patients (84.6%) returned life to normal. Obesity developed in 8 patients (15.4%), with 2 recurrent cases and no deaths during follow-up period. Conclusion The endoscopic endonasal approach is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgery approach for treating craniopharyngiomas, and has its own unique advantage.

Objective To explore the expressions ofmiR-124* and laminin-8 in different grades of human gliomas,and analyze the potential regulatory relationship between them.Methods Thirty human glioma specimens of different stages and two healthy brain tissues,collected in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2012,were used in our study; Western blotting was performed to detect the laminin-8 and miR-124* protein expressions; plasmid vectors carried psiCHECKTM-2-wild-type (WT) laminin β1 chain 3 'untranslated region (3'UTR) and psiCHECKTM-2-mutant (MUT) laminin β1 chain 3'UTR were established,and they were,respectively,co-transfected with the miR-124* mimics,negative control ofmiRNA mimics,miR-124* inhibitors,negative control ofmiRNA inhibitors into the U87 cells;besides,cotransfection with psiCHECKTM-2 into U87 cells was used as blank control group; the fluorescence intensity of each group was determined by dual-luciferase assay 48 h after the cotransfection.Dual-luciferase assay was developed to verify the regulatory effects ofmiR-124* on laminin-8.The nu/nu nude mice were given subcutaneous injection of U87 cells to establish giloma animal models; the expression of β1 chain-containing laminin-8 protein was detected in gliomas by Western blotting; the expression of vascular endothelial cell marker CD31 was observed by immunohistochemical staining.Results Western blotting showed high expressions of laminin-8 protein in high-grade gliomas (WHO grade Ⅲ/ⅣV),but low expressions in low-grade gliomas (WHO grade Ⅰ/Ⅱ); real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR showed that the expression of miR-124* in high-grade gliomas was significantly lower than that in low-grade gliomas.Dual-luciferase assay confirmed that fluorescence intensity of U87 cells carried psiCHECKTM-2-WT laminin β1 chain 3'UTR and miR-124* mimics (2.13±0.25) was significantly weaker than that of cells carried psiCHECKTM-2-WT laminin β1 chain 3'UTR and negative control of miRNA mimics (2.71±0.08,P＜0.05); that of those carried psiCHECKTM-2-MUT laminin β1 chain 3'UTR and miR-124* inhibitors (3.18 ±0.22) was significantly stronger than those carried,psiCHECKTM-2-MUT laminin β1 chain 3'UTR and negative control of miRNA inhibitors (2.70±0.17,P＜0.05).The animal model results indicated the laminin-8 and CD31 expressions in miR-124* treatment group were obviously lower than those in control group.Conclusion MiR-124*,which can affect the malignant degrees of human gliomas through playing its negative regulation role in laminin-8 expression,maybe a target gene for the diagnosis and therapy of gliomas.

Objective To explore the protective effect of Mn (Ⅲl)tetrakis (4-benzoic acid) porphyrin (MnTBAP) on rats after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and its mechanism.Methods Sixty-six adult SD rats were randomized into sham-operated group,control group and experimental group (n=22).Rats in the latter two groups were performed stereotactic injection of autologous tail arterial blood to induce ICH models;the rats in the experimental group were given 2 μL MnTBAP (100 μg/μL) by intracerebroventricular injection 30 min after ICH,while the rats in the control group were given normal saline of same volume.The expressions of 4-hydroxynonenonal (4-HNE,a marker of lipid peroxidation),3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT,a reliable marker of protein nitration),8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG,a marker of DNA oxidative damage),Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1,a kind of tight junction protein) and myeloperoxidase (MPO,a marker of neutrophil) in the perihematomal brain tissues 24 h after ICH were detected by immunofluorescence;protein expressions of ZO-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were detected by Western blotting 24 h after ICH;brain water content and modified neurological severity (mNSS) scores were measured 24 and 72 h after ICH.Results As compared with those in the control group,3-NT (264.53±83.99vs413.22±89.16),4-HNE (245.64±73.10vs 391.41±51.43),8-OHdG (221.53±68.25 vs 332.32±94.93),MPO (296.14±66.34 vs 431.59±102.68) and MMP-9 (0.75±0.07 vs 0.96±0.04) expressions in perihematomal brains of experimental group were significantly decreased,while the expressions of ZO-1 (0.74±0.05 vs 0.56±0.06) were significantly increased (P＜0.05).The mNSS scores (9.33±1.37 vs 11.33±1.51;6.17±0.98 vs 9.50±1.38) and brain water contents in the experimental group were significantly lower as compared with those in the control group 24 and 72 h after ICH (80.41％±0.69％ vs 82.48％±0.94％;79.78％±0.65％ vs 81.57％±0.82％) (P＜0.05).Conclusion MnTBAP could protect injured brain tissues by alleviating oxidative and nitrative stress,decreasing neutrophils invasion and MMP-9 activation at early stage of ICH;meanwhile,MnTBAP could relieve the blood-brain barrier disruption and neurological deficit following ICH.

Objective:To analyze the situation of doctoral enrollment work in Peking Union Medical College Hospital after the change of enrollment mode from "unified enrollment examination" to "application-assessment" system, and summarize the enrollment work.Methods:The information of candidates in two different enrollment methods of the unified enrollment examination in 2016 and the application-assessment system in 2017 and 2018 was collected and compared. The opinions of doctoral candidates in 2018 on the application-assessment system were collected by questionnaires. Excel 2016 was used to input data for descriptive statistical analysis and SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the quantitative data by chi-square tested and t-tested.Results:Since 2016, the total number of candidates applying for Peking Union Medical College Hospital has shown a downward trend, and the age of candidates has shown a trend towards younger age. However, there was no statistical difference in candidate's gender, source of students, and their Master's Graduation Schools. Only among the 2017 and 2018 academic degree candidates, there was a statistical difference in scores between the freshman and the previous student ( P=0.025). The results of the questionnaire showed that students were highly satisfied with "application-audit" system of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (82.54%, 52/63). More than 90.00% of the students agreed with the evaluation indexes. Additionally, 85.71%(54/63) of students suggested that professional and academic types use different enrollment evaluation indicators, which could fully reflect the quality of professionalism and the training potential of cultivation. Conclusion:The change of enrollment model from "unified admission examination" to "application-audit" system has little impact on the candidates of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. In the process of implementing the "application-assessment" system, the Educational Management Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital has actively explored the system construction and standardization process, and supervised the whole enrollment process, which has gained the trust and recognition of candidates as well as high student satisfaction.

Objective:To analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of pulmonary artery sling (PAS) in children and to explore its diagnosis and treatment strategies and risk factors.Method:s A retrospective study was performed in 98 pediatric patients with PAS who were admitted to Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, from January 2011 to October 2018.All their clinical features, imaging examination, treatment and prognosis were reviewed and analyzed.Result:s (1) Among the 98 patients with PAS, 56 cases were male and 42 cases were female.The age range of onset was 0-19 months with the median age of 2 months, and the age range of diagnosis was 0-84 months with the median age of 4 months.(2) The main clinical manifestations were cough (61/98 cases, 62.24%), recurrent wheezing(47/98 cases, 47.96%), shortness of breath (43/98 cases, 43.88%), cyanosis (19/98 cases, 19.39%), and laryngeal stridor (8/98 cases, 8.16%) and so on.(3) Ninety-six patients underwent cardiac ultrasonography, and the diagnostic rate was 87.50%(84/96 cases), and 62 cases (62/96 cases, 64.58%) of them were found to be associated with other congenital cardiovascular anomalies, among which atrial septal defect was the most common (32/96 cases, 33.33%). (4) Chest CT and three-dimensional reconstruction were performed in 92 PAS children, and the diagnostic rate was 100.00%.Airway stenosis was mainly in the middle and lower sections of the main bronchus (76/92 cases, 82.61%), and bronchobridge was found in 13 cases (13/92 cases, 39.13%). Bronchoscopy was performed in 77 children with PAS, showing complete tracheal cartilage ring in 43 cases (43/77 cases, 55.84%), and tracheobronchomalacia in 13 cases (13/77 cases, 16.88%). (5) Among 67 cases who had received left pulmonary artery (LPA) reimplantation, 5 cases died after operation because of airway stenosis and weaning failure (LPA reconstruction was performed in 1 case, and both LPA reconstruction and tracheal intervention were performed in the other 4 cases), 24 cases lost to follow-up, 38 cases survived, and the respiratory symptoms were improved in 2 to 96 months of follow-up.There were 31 cases of non-surgical treatment, of which 18 cases died of respiratory failure, 7 cases lost to follow-up, and the rest 6 cases showed respiratory symptoms of different degrees in the follow-up period.(6) Multivariate regression analysis showed that conservative treatment was an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of PAS ( OR=7.45, 95% CI: 1.23-48.68). Conclusions:The combination of cardiac ultrasound, chest CT and bronchoscopy is important to the diagnosis of PAS.LPA reconstruction is the main method to treat PAS, which can improve respiratory symptoms, but its fusion with tracheal intervention poses a high risk of death.Conservative treatment is an independent risk factor that affects the prognosis of PAS children.