Precision medicine promotes the development of individual medicine,but also brings about problems to patients' personal privacy,especially for the protection of genetic information.The priority is to establish relative legal framework and specific regulations.America has issued Precision Medicine Initiative:Privacy and Trust Principles and Data Security Policy Principles and Framework,which have become the pioneer in the establishment of related principles and systems.In order to promote the development of Chinese laws and regulations,it is essential to use American practice as reference according to the specific national conditions,and definitely build up several principles,such as informed consent,honesty and credibility,reasonable care and benefit balance,in order to provide perfect genetic data protection system for patients.

Purpose:To ascertain the curative effect and side effects from three different dividing dosage of DDP. Methods:315 cases of moderate and advanced tumors mainly treated with DDP and combined with chemotherapy were divided into 3 groups: (1)DDP 100 ml once(none divided group);(2) 30 to 40 ml of DDP per day, using continuously for 2 to 3 days(middle divided group); (3) 20 ml of DDP per day, using continuously for 5 days(small divided group). And 1 to 3 kinds of other chemotherapy medicines were used at same time. After using the above medicines, the curative effect, main reaction of nausea and vomiting and kidney toxicity were analysed. Results:The curative effect is better in group 1 and 2,but not so good in groups 3. The reaction of nausea and vomiting is slight in the group 2, and the kidney toxicity is high in group 1. Conclusions:The group 2 gets a good curative effect and only slight side effects, and is easy to apply. [

OBJECTIVE:To investigate therapeutic efficacy and recurrence rate of vaginal administration of lactobacillus com-bined with chlorquinaldol-promestriene for senile patients with atrophic vaginitis. METHODS:150 senile patients with atrophic vag-initis were selected and divided into group A,B,C according to random number table,with 50 cases in each group. Group A was given Lactobacillus vaginal capsules,2 capsules,qd (at bedtime);group B given Chlorquinaldol-promestriene vaginal tablets,1 tablet,qd(at bedtime);group C given Chlorquinaldol-promestriene vaginal tablets,1 tablet,qd(at bedtime),and Lactobacillus vaginal capsules,2 capsules,qd,next morning,implanting into vagina. 3 groups received treatment for 18 d. Clinical efficacy, vaginal health score,vaginal symptom score and vaginal pH value were observed in 3 groups,and the occurrence of ADR and re-currence rate during follow-up period (12 months) were recorded. RESULTS:The total effective rate of group C was 94.00%, which was significantly higher than group A(72.00%)and B(74.00%),with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical significance in vaginal health score,vaginal symptom score and vaginal pH value among 3 groups (P>0.05). After treatment,vaginal health score of 3 groups were increased significantly,while vaginal symptom score and vaginal pH value were decreased significantly;and the improvement of above indexes in group C were significantly better than in group A and B,with statistical significance(P<0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 3 groups during treatment. The recurrence rate of group C during follow-up period(4.00%)was significantly lower than that of group A(18.00%)and group B(20.00%),with statistical significance(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Vaginal administration of lactobacillus combined with chlorquinaldol-promestriene for se-nile patients with atrophic vaginitis can effectively relieve clinical symptoms and signs,improve vaginal cleanliness,regulate the lo-cal pH value and reduce the risk of recurrence,with good safety.

0.05).Maxillary incisors were easily to be affected,especially the maxillary central incisor.Crown fracture was the most common traumatic type.The combination of dental trauma and oral and maxillofacial soft tissue injury was experienced by 692 patients(71.0%).Conclusion: Dental trauma was one of the common diseases in oral emergencies.Knowledge of the etiological and clinical characteristics of emergency dental trauma could help us to treat them and make specific preventive measures.Clinical examination should be comprehensive and meticulous to avoid misdiagnosis,for emergency dental trauma often involving multiple teeth,and associated with different degrees of maxillofacial soft tissue injury.

ObjectiveTo study the application effect of Orem self-care theory in nursing of postoperative chemotherapy patients after cervical cancer surgery. Methods60 patients receiving chemotherapy after cervical cancer surgery were randomly divided into the self-care group and the control group with 30 cases in each group,the control group received routine nursing,on this basis the self-care group was given nursing intervention according to different requirement of patients by using three nursing model of Orem self-care theory-supportive education,part compensation,complete compensation system.The nursing effect was compared between two groups. ResultsCompared with the control group,the rate of gastrointestinal adverse reaction was lower,the anxiety and depression symptom alleviated,satisfaction degree of patients and their relatives with nursing improved,self-care ability of patients was enhanced in the self-care group,all had significant differences. ConclusionsApplication of self-care theory in nursing care of patients during chemotherapy after cervical cancer can greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and their families and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects.Meanwhile,it can make close nurse-patient relationship,improve the satisfaction degree of patients and their families,improve self-care capacity,improve the quality of care,reduce the psychological symptoms of patients,so it has significant social and economic benefits.

Objective To investigate the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and arterial elasticity in elderly hypertensive patients.Methods 253 subjects were divided into two groups:hypertension group (n=141) and non-hypertension group (n =112).Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (C-FPWV),carotid-radial PWV (C-RPWV),height and weight were determined.Fasting plasma levels of blood glucose (BG),blood lipids,insulin,endothelins (ET),nitric oxide (NO) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were assessed.Results C-FPWV and CRPWV were higher in hypertension group than in non-hypertension group [(11.7±1.9) m/s vs.(9.7±1.1)m/s,(11.7±1.7) m/s vs.(9.4±1.1)m/s,t=8.43 and-6.30,both P＜0.01].Body mass index (BMI),systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP),levels of triglyceride (TG),BG,ET,NO and hsCRP,HOMA-IR had significant differences between the two groups (t=-5.27,-4.18,-6.00,6.29,-4.18,-4.86,-3.41,respectively,all P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that CFPWV was correlated with SBP,age,DBP,fasting BG,NO,ET,TG,HOMA IR,cholesterol (CHO),hsCRP (r=0.534,0.374,0.340,0.338,-0.306,0.242,0.228,0.225,-0.218,0.178,respectively,all P＜0.05); C-RPWV was correlated with age,DBP,SBP,NO,TG (r=0.312,0.319,0.241,-0.197,0.151,respectively,all P＜0.05).Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that C-FPWV=4.640 + 0.081× HOMA IR+ 0.047× age+0.035×SBP+0.29×TG-0.017×NO+0.014×ET+0.132×hsCRP,r2=0.514; CRPWV=3.161+0.034×age+0.033×DBP+0.313×fastingBG+0.013×ET-0.013×NO,r2=0.390.Conclusions The decreases of arterial elasticity are closely related with endothelial function,insulin resistance,levels of blood lipids and hsCRP in elderly patients with hypertension.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the content of ciprofloxacin in ciprofloxacin lactate chitosan nasal drops by RP-HPLC.METHODS: The sample was separated on XTerra RP18 chromatographic column with 0.05 moL?L-1 citric acid-acetonitrile(80∶20) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 mL?min-1.The detective wavelength was set at 277 nm;The sensitivity was 2.000 AUFS;The column temperature was maintained at 30 ℃ and the sample size was 10 ?L.RESULTS: The linear ranges of ciprofloxacin lactate was 10～200 ?g?mL-1(r=0.999 9) and its average recovery rate was 99.46%(RSD=1.13%).CONCLUSION: This method is rapid,accurate and suitable for the determination of the content of ciprofloxacin in ciprofloxacin lactate chitosan nasal drops.

Objective To investigate the regulation of protein kinase C(PKC) to the expression of β-1,4-galactusyhransferase- Ⅰ ( β-1,4-GalT- Ⅰ ) and the influence on cytoskeleton and adherence ability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) when stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods Cultured HUVECs were pretreated by various PKC inhibitors or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acctate( PMA), an excitomotor of PKC respectively for 30 min, then stimulated by LPS for 4 h. β-1,4-GalT-Ⅰ expression were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, expression of β-1,4-galactosylated carbohydrate chains and cytoskeleton were assayed by immumofluorescence, and adherence ability of HUVECs was observed by endothelialmonocyte cell adherence test. Results Up-regulated expression of β-1,4-GalT- Ⅰ and β-1,4-galactosylated carbohydrate chains in HUVECs stimulated by LPS were suppressed by PKC inhibitors and increased by PMA. F-actin and β-1,4-GalT- Ⅰ were partly co-localized in HUVECs. PKC inhibitor inhibited the effect of LPS on the distribution of F-actin and β-1,4-GalT- Ⅰ. Adherence ability of HUVECs enhanced by LPS was significantly suppressed by PKC inhibitor. Conclusion PKC signal transduction pathway may participate in regulating β-1,4-GalT-Ⅰ expression in endothelial cells stimulated by LPS. Furthermore, polytypes of PKC may participate in this regulating process; PKC might regulate cytoskeleton reorganization and adherence ability of EC through β-1,4-GalT-Ⅰ during inflammation.