Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; etiology ; Coronary Vessels ; pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Mediastinal Cyst ; pathology ; Young Adult

Adolescent ; Catheter Ablation ; instrumentation ; Equipment Failure ; Female ; Foreign Bodies ; etiology ; Humans ; Pulmonary Artery ; Silicones

Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic ; genetics ; Child ; Humans ; Male

Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronary Vessels ; pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; diagnosis ; pathology ; therapy ; Retrospective Studies

Objective To investigate the correlation between angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) gene polymorphism and kawasaki disease(KD).Methods A 287 bp Alu fragment in intron 16 of the ACE gene was used as insertion(I)/deletion(D) polymorphism marker. The ACE genotype of 28 children (10 children complicated coronary dilataltion) with KD and 35 healthy controls were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and ACE concentration in blood serum was measured by ultraviolet-spectrophotometer assay.Results 1.The ACE concentration was significantly higher in KD group than that in healthy control group(P

Objective To explore the anti-osteoporosis effect of bisphosphonates on repairing injured vertebrae after thoracolumbar fracture internal fixation through a randomized controlled study. Methods Eighty-four patients with thoracolumbar fracture treated by orthopaedic internal fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Nanjing General Hospital from Jun. 2014 to Jun. 2015 were included, and the patients were divided into the bisphosphonate treatment group (n=42) and control group (n=42) by random number method. The patients in both groups were given the routine anti-osteoporosis drugs such as calcitriol and calcium carbonate D3 after surgery; in addition, the patients in the bisphosphonate treatment group were also given alendronate sodium D3 tablets (each containing alendronate sodium 70 mg, 1 tablet per week), while the control group received a placebo. The bone mineral density (BMD) in thoracolumbar vertebral injury area of patients in the two groups was measured and compared at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. Results The BMD values of patients in two groups were significantly decreased immediately after reset compared with preoperation, and then they were increased continuously in follow-up. There was no significant difference in BMD between the two groups at 1 month or 3 months after sursery (P>0.05), while the BMD in the bisphosphonate treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 6 months and 1 year after surgery (P<0.05). Conclusion Bisphosphaonate drugs can accelerate the repair of vertebral osteoporosis after thoracolumbar fracture internal fixation, showing a good clinical application value.

Background Researches determined that the alteration of A69S locus of age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 ( ARMS2 ) gene is closely associated with the pathogenesis and progression of age-related maculopathy ( AM D ).However,the location of ARMS2 protein in normal eye tissue is still in controversy,therefore,its function is below understanding up to now.Objective The goal of this laboratory work was to investigate the distribution,expression and location of ARMS2 protein in normal adult retina and choroid as well as in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and lay a basis for exploring further its function in the protein level.Methods Ten donor eyeballs of normal adult male with the age from 28-42 years were collected in eye bank of Qingdao Eye Hospital.The frozen sections of the retina and choroid were prepared for the detection and location of ARMS2 in 3 eyes by immunofluorescence under the confocal laser microscope.The retina was isolated for the primary culture of RPE cells using explant culture method.The cells were then identified by CK32 antibody by immunofluorescence.The distribution and expression of the ARMS2 protein in retina,ehoroid and RPE cells were determined by immunofluorescence technique.Results ARMS2 protein was strongly expressed in retinal vessel,RPE cell layer,Bruch membrane and choroidal vessel,but weak expression was in retinal ganglion cell layer,inner nuclear layer,outer plexiform layer,outer nuclear layer and inner plexiform layer in the normal eyes.The primarily cultured cells appeared the polygon shape with the abundant pigment in cytoplasm.The immunofluorescence of the cells showed the positive response for CK32,exhibiting the green fluorescence granules in the cytoplasm.The positive expression of ARMS2 protein also was seen in the cytoplasm of RPE cells,appearing the red fluorescence.Conclusions ARMS2 protein mainly distribute and locate retinal and choroidal vessels,RPE cells and Bruch membrane in normal eye.

Objective To study effects of salmon calcitonin and Heng Gu bone healing reagent on vertebral osteoporotic fracture(OPF).Methods From Nov.2007 to Dec.2009,82 cases of vertebral OPF were treated.These cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.The treatment group(42 cascs)were treated with salmon calcitonin and Heng Gu bone healing reagent.The control group(40 cases)received salmon calcitonin only.Pain relief of the 2 groups wag compared.Results Before treatment,the 82 patients were scored 6-9 points by visual analogue scales(VAS)and pain scores of the 2 groups were similar (P>0.05).3 days,5 days,8 days and 15 days after treatment,VAS scores of the 2 groups were significantly different(P<0.01).Compared to the control group,the treatment group had pain relief in shorter time and their bone mineral density Was better showed by the 3-month-later review.Conclusion The combination therapy of salmon calcitonin and Heng Gu bone healing reagent in treating vertebral OPF has better effect of pain relief and bone formation,which is a safe and effective method.

The technique introduced in this paper is applied in the endocardial catheter operation, which describes the 3D heart model reconstruction before the operation for the endocardial navigation. After a series of CT images of the thorax are processed, an accurate 3D endocardial model can be reconstructed. At first, the series of 2D CT images are preprocessed for denoising and the enhancement,then they are constructed as the volume data. After the region growing segmentation in the 3D volume data according to the grey value of the voxel in the heart cavity, the heart surface rendering is got and the 3D model of endocardial cavity is reconstructed.
Cardiac Catheterization ; methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Models, Cardiovascular ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; methods

Objective To study the changes of gastrointestinal movement function in rats with chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS) and explore the mechanisms underlying it.Methods The rats were divided into stress model group and control group.The stress model rats were induced by 21-day chronic unpredictable mild stress as well as social-isolated fed.The rate of ink propulsion of gastrointestinal tract and the contraction of intestinal canal in rats were observed.Immunohistochemistry was adopted to detect the expression of OT in rats.Results (1) After the models were induced,weight-gain and sucrose preference of model group ((69.97 ± 9.81) g,(49.05± 5.98) g) were lower than those in control group ((116.27 ± 13.60) g,(83.51 ± 3.08) g) (P ＜ 0.001),and both the crossing-score and rearing-score ((24.00 ± 13.52),(3.90 ± 2.51)) were lower than those in control group ((53.60 ± 27.98),(11.50 ± 8.85)) in the open-field test.(2) The rate of ink propulsion of model group ((67.33 ± 6.24) ％) was decreased when compared to the control group ((76.83 ± 10.00) ％) (P ＜ 0.05),and the intestinal canal contraction amplitude and contraction frequency ((1.37 ± 0.18) g,(0.58 ± 0.02) S-1) were lower than those in control group ((1.88 ± 0.13) g),(0.62 ± 0.04) S-1) (P ＜ 0.05).(3) Compared with the control group (6.07 ± 3.71),OT immunoreactive substance was increased in model group (59.17 ± 16.08) of rats (P＜0.001).Conclusion Chronic stress can cause the decrease in gastrointestinal movement function of rats.These changes may be related to the increased expression of OT in paraventricular nucleus.