1.Literature Study on Point-selection Rules in Acupuncture-moxibustion for Gastroptosis Based on Data Mining
Wei SUN ; Peiqi ZHAI ; Jifei DONG ; Wenliang DONG ; Wei GUO
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(6):588-591
Objective Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System (TCMISS) (V2.0), to analyze the point-selection rules in acupuncture-moxibustion prescriptions for gastroptosis indexed by China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang and Vip databases, and to obtain novel prescriptions, for providing clinical references. Method Acupuncture-moxibustion prescriptions for gastroptosis indexed by CNKI, Wanfang and Vip databases were collected and filtered, and then input into the TCMISS. The prescriptions were analyzed by using data mining method. Result The frequency and core combination of the commonly-used acupoints were determined out of the 76 eligible prescriptions for gastroptosis, and 3 novel prescriptions were obtained. Conclusion The TCMISS is an important tool in mining and analyzing the point-selection rules in acupuncture-moxibustion treatment, and the new acupoint prescriptions generated by this system provide references to the treatment of gastroptosis.
2.Effectiveness of Home-Based Environmental Intervention Among Urban Asthmatics
Dong XU ; Mingxiang SUN ; Wei XIAO
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(01):-
Objective To determine whether an environmental intervention tailored to each patient's allergic sensitization and environmental risk factors could improve asthma-related outcomes. Methods Irritant or allergen sensitivity determined by the patient's exposure history and confirmed with skin test. Patients were asked to record 2-week days without symptoms, days off-work(or school) and ?2-agonist puffs. Pulmonary function was also examined. Ninety-six asthmatics with atopic asthma (aged 16-78 years) were randomly assigned to a control group, an intervention group that received an educational handout monthly for 2 months. Asthmatics of both groups inhalded budesonide at a daily dose 200-800 ?g and ?2-agonist as needed. Environmental intervention lasted six months and included education and remediation for exposure to allergens. The control group had no special recommendations. Results The intervention group had more days without symptoms compared with the control group (13.4 vs.10.1days, P
5.Analysis of stability and healing on minimally invasive osteotomy for the treatment of hallux valgus.
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2016;29(3):228-231
To treat hallux valgus, minimally invasive osteotomy on 1st metatarsal neck,immobilization with "8-shape" bandagev was performed, and the effect was definited. The principles of osteotomy stability were analyzed from the osteotomy position, methods, direction and angle. The grinding drill was used to increase friction coefficient between the ends of osteotomy. Correct direction of osteotomy and suitable angle were the key point of stability. The immobilization with "8-shape" bandage complied with the principle of elastic fixation created the conditions for the slight movement of the osteotomy ends. Compared with internal fixation ,it was better on osteotomy healing,and the osteotomy ends were stable and healed with cartilage
Fracture Fixation, Internal
;
methods
;
Hallux Valgus
;
physiopathology
;
surgery
;
Humans
;
Metatarsal Bones
;
physiopathology
;
surgery
;
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
;
methods
;
Neck
;
physiopathology
;
surgery
;
Osteotomy
;
methods
;
Wound Healing
6.Effects of heart-shape anastomosis on 31 cases hirschsprung′s disease
wei-guo, SUN ; xue-dong, ZHANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(05):-
Objective To explore and summarize the heart-shape anastomosis for hirschsprung′s disease .Methods Before the operation,the colon was cleaned thoroughly ,31 cases of this group (8 month-6 years old)underwent colonic pull-through and the dilated segment of colon was pulled out and resected.Normal colon and lower segment of rectum′s stomosis were stomosed as heart-shape (higher anterior and lower posterior).After replacing the colon and stomosis ,close the abdomen layer by layer.Results All 31 cases anus sphincter muscle were retained at most degree,so that retained their function of normal defecation .All 31 cases were healed and discharged, without one case with early complications as stomosis fistila,et al.No stomosis stenosis or other late period complication were found in 24 cases with long period follow-up.Conclusions Heart-shape stomosis is a good method for hirschsprung′s disease,especially fitful to the common type and short-segment type and long-segment type with diseased part in sigmoid colon .This method is easy,convenient,no special equipment was needed,easy to be publicized.
7.Establishment and Observation of Rats Model with Acute Pyelonephritis
Dong ZHOU ; Wei SUN ; Weiming HE
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To made the animal model which is similar to the human pyelonephritis to strengthen the experimental basis for the therapy of acute urologic infectious disease. Method Using the method of semi-ligation of the ureter on single lateral and the injection of Enterobacter into the bladder to get pathologic transformation. Simultaneously, giving the different preparation of Zishen- tongguan Capsule, Sanjin Pills to intervene the models. Result Zishentongguan capsule middle dosage, western medicine treatment team had get obviously effect on rat body weight increasing, the drug treatment were validity. Conclusion The rat model with the acute nephropyelitis is similar to the character in the break of human, which manifest on the appearance, mental condition, body weight coefficient, kidney weight coefficient and pathologic change of the kidney. Succeed in the model establishment.
8.Exploration for Less Hours' Physical Chemistry of Pharmacy
Chao-Jie WANG ; Dong SUN ; Tao WEI ;
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(10):-
According to the limited class hours and requirements of medicinary major curriculum application,this paper attempts to make some choice of physical chemistry teaching contents and emphasize on the first class,and also to explore bilingual teaching of partial chapters and experimental teaching.
10.Pediatric liver transplantation from split livers: a single-center experience
Shanni LI ; Nan MA ; Chao SUN ; Chong DONG ; Wei GAO
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2015;36(5):280-284
Objective To analyze and evaluate the efficay of split liver transplantation in children.Method From September 2006 to December 2014,210 children were treated with liver transplantation in Tianjin First Central Hospital.The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed and the difference in postoperative survival was compared between the groups.The 210 childrens were categorized into living donor liver transplantation group (183 cases) and split liver transplantation group (27 cases) based on their operation styles.In living group,all donors to recipients were immediate relatives within three generations.In split group,all donors were men,and livers were obtained from no heartbeat donors.Postoperatively,tacrolimus combined a duplex of prednisolone served as immunosuppression scheme.The survival and incidence of complications were observed.Result There was significant difference in the sex ratio between two groups (P<0.05).The donor liver cold ischemia time was significantly longer in split group than in living group (P<0.05).The 1-month,6-month,1-year and 2-year overall survival rate in 210 recipients was 99.5%,98.1%,96.2% and 94.2% respectively.The median follow-up time in living group and split group was 15.2months and 26.1 months,respectively.The 1-mont,6-month,1-year and 2-year survival rate was 99.5%,96.7%,92.6% and 74.1 % in living group,and 97.8%,96.2%,77.8% and 74.0% in split group,respectively (P<0.05).During the follow-up period,8 cases died (29.6%) in split group (5deaths due to infection and sepsis,and 3 deaths due to multiple organ failure),and 10 cases died (5.5%) in living group (6 deaths due to infection and sepsis,and 4 deaths due to multiple organ failure).Conclusion In the case of strict selection of donors,split liver transplantation can obtain good effect,but the incidence of complications is higher than living donor liver transplantation.Especially,the biliary complications should be prevented and managed actively.