Objective To investigate the possible mechanisms of teratogenesis caused by passive smoking, temporospatial changes in surface carbohydrates of the embryonic neural epithelium and the mesenchyme around it were explored. Methods The pregnant golden hamsters were randomly divided into the treated group and the control groups. In the chamber made by ourself for passive smoking experiment, the animals of the treated group were exposed to smoke from embryonic day 4 to 7, 3 times per day for 4 consecutive days. At twelve o'clock and eighteen o'clock of embryonic day 8, eight o'clock of embryonic day 9 and eight o'clock of embryonic day 10 respectively, the pregnant golden hamsters of both treated group and control group were sacrificed, the uteri were removed and embedded routinely with paraffin, sectioned transversely in series. The sections of each group were stained with immunohistochemical ABC method and concannavalin agglutinin (ConA) and ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA) were used as molecule probes to conduct the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the fibronectin and the related surface carbohydrates of the embryonic neural epithelium and the mesenchyme around it. Results During embryonic day 8 to10 of golden hamsters fibronectin reduced(F=30.168,P

Objective To explore the role of oxidative stress in the initiation and development of experimental diabetic nephropathy.Methods Levels of MDA and the total SOD activity were tested in the whole kidney at 1 month,3 months and 6 months of experimental rat diabetes induced by streptozotocin.The pathological changes of diabetic rats were examined by light microscopy.Results The MDA level increased significantly in the diabetic group as compared to control group at all time intervals(2.16?0.57 vs 1.18?0.18,P

Objective To assess the value of transrectal echography(TRE) in diagnosing peri-rectal lesions. Methods The echography images of 287 cases of peri-rectal lesions were retrospectively analyzed,and contrasted with the results of postoperative pathologic examination and the final clinical diagnosis. Results 83 cases of peri-rectal recess lesions were found by TRE, and the occurate rate of diagnosis was 91%. 123 cases of peri-rectal viscera lesions were found by TRE, and the accurate rate of diagnosis was 94%. Conclusion TRE plays an role in the diagnosis of peri-rectal recess and viscera lesions, and in the dynamic and real-time detection of the obstructive causes of bladder orifice.

Objective To explore the expression and clinical significance of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α)and glucose transporter-1(GLUT-1)in human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and in elderly primary lung cancer tissue under hypoxia. Methods MTT assay was used to test the effect of CoCl2-induced hypoxia on the growth activity of lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549.Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis(RT-PCR)and Western blot were used to determine the changes of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 in lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 under hypoxia.The expressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were detected by using immunohistochemical method and RT-PCR in 60 specimens of lung carcinoma and 26 benign lung tissues in elderly patients with pulmonary diseases.Their interrelations and their relationship with clinicopathologicaI characteristics of the tumors were analyzed. Results The growth activity of lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 was increased under hypoxia.RT-PCR analysis indicated that the mRNA expressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were 0.69±0.08,0.65±0.09 after hypoxia exposure for 24 hours,and 0.99±0.16,0.83±0.11 after hypoxia exposure for 48 hours,which were higher than those in control group (0.47±0.11,0.40±0.08,P＜0.01).The results from Western blot showed that the protein expressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were 1.57±0.29,1.66±0.28 after hypoxia exposure for 24 hours,and 2.31±0.46,2.22±0.34 after hypoxia exposure for 48 hours,which were higher than those in control group(0.93±0.07,1.06±0.17,P＜0.01).In specimens of lung carcinoma,the positive expression rates of mRNA and proteins of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 were higher than those in benign lung tissues(all P＜0.01).Compared with the mRNA and protein levels of HIF-1a and GLUT-1 in lung carcinoma tissues of Ⅰ and Ⅱ stage,there were marked increases in Ⅲ and Ⅳ stage (all P＜0.05).The expressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 in lymph node metastasis group were higher than those in group without lymph node metastasis(all P＜0.05).There were positive correlations between the mRNA and protein expressions of HIF-1α and between the mRNA and protein expressions of GLUT-1(r1=0.527,r2=0.408,respectively,both P＜0.01). Conclusions CoCl2 can up-regulate the expressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 in lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 by inducing hypoxia.The hypoxia-mediated effects on them have the potential to make lung cancer cells further grow and promote hypoxie tolerance.The overexpressions of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 are closely correlated with the progression of lung carcinoma.Combined detection of HIF-1α and GLUT-1 may be helpful for the diagnosis and prognosis prediction of primary lung cancer in elderly patients.

Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; therapeutic use ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Ear Cartilage ; Female ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Panniculitis ; complications ; drug therapy ; Phytotherapy ; Polychondritis, Relapsing ; complications ; drug therapy ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To detect serum Vaspin level in subjects with normal glucose regulation(NGR)and newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) ,and to investigate the association between serum Vaspin and body mass index (BMI), age, gender, glycometabolism and lipemetabolism and insulin sensitivity index. Methods The fasting serum levels of Vaspin were measured in 48 normal controls and 66 T2DM patients using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ). BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR) and % body fat were measured,as well as fasting blood glucose (FBG), HBA1C, lipids and insulin levels. Results The fast serum Vaspin concentrations in the obese T2DM patients was ( 1.13 ±0. 25 ) μg/L,which were significantly higher than that in the non-obese T2DM patients (0. 65 ± 0. 13 ) μg/L (P ＜ 0. 01 ). In the NGR group, the fast serum Vaspin concentrations in the obese was (0. 95 ± 0. 11 ) μg/L, which were significantly higher than that in the non-obese (0. 38 ± 0. 18) μg/L( P ＜ 0. 01 ). In the T2DM group, serum Vaspin concentration in females ( [0. 92 ± 0. 35]μg/L) was higher than in males ([0.76 ± 0. 22] μg/L) (P ＜ 0.01 ). In the NGR group, serum Vaspin concentration in females was also higher than that in males ( [1.05 ± 0. 21] μg/L vs [0. 48 ± 0. 14] μg/L) )(P＜0. 01 ). Serum Vaspin level was positively correlated with BMI,WHR,% Body Fat,fasting insulin(FINS)and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) (r = 0. 365,0. 214,0. 238,0. 183 and 0. 147, respectively, Ps ＜ 0. 05 ). The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that gender( R2 = 0. 161, P ＜ 0. 01 ), ISI ( R2 = 0. 183, P ＜ 0. 01 )and WHR( R2 = 0. 216, P ＜ 0. 01 ) were independent variables associated with Vaspin. Conclusion Serum vaspin level significantly increases in subjects with obesity, and independently associated with gender, ISI,WHR. These findings suggest that serum Vaspin may be involved in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance syndrome.

Objective To probe into the effects of fluoride on metal elements in the testis tissue of male rats, and provide experimental basis to further research for reproductive toxicity of fluoride. Methods Thirty-two healthy male Wistar rats, weighting 150 - 180 g, were randomly divided into 4 groups, normal sodium(control) by intragastrie administration for 90 days, and body weight was observed daily. After the last intragastric administration, all rats were killed by cervical dislocation. The contents of calcium(Ca), ferri(Fe), zincum(Zn),cuprum(Cu ) and magnesium(Mg) in the testis tissue were measured by atomic absorption speetrophotometry.Results After 30 days exposure, the difference of body weight between groups was statistically significant(F=3.884, P < 0.05). The body weight in low- and medium-dose groups[(235.00 :t: 14.56), (235.44 ± 24.99)g] were significant increased than high-dose group[(206.00 ± 18.16)g, all P < 0.05]. There was no significant difference of body weight between the groups at 0, 60 and 90 days(F = 0.501, 0.578, 1.893, all P > 0.05). The difference of Ca, Zn and Mg levels among four groups was statistically significant(F = 6.630, 6.844, 5.333, all P < 0.05). The content of Ca of the low-dose group[(56.15 + 4.21 )mg/kg] decreased than that of the control group[(77.57 ± 6.66)mg/kg, P < 0.05];the content of Zn of the low-, medium- and high-dose groups[(4.80 ± 0.55), (4.56 ± 0.33),(5.46 ± 0.79 )mg/kg] deceased than that of the control group [(7.16 ± 0.28 )mg/kg, all P < 0.05];the content of Mg of the high-dose group [(32.44 ± 1.53 ) mg/kg] decreased than that of the control group [(42.54 ± 8.07 ) mg/kg,all P < 0.05]. The difference of testis Fe and Cu between four groups was not statistically significant(F = 1.324,0.207, all P > 0.05). Conclusion Chronic fluorosis can affect the levels of metal elements in rat testis and damage the reproductive system.

Background Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness,which is characterized by processing retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) loss and optic nerve dystrophy.Clinical study showed that lowing IOP can not arrest the glaucomatous damage of RGCs.To seek a neuroprotective drug is an urgent need.Objective This present study focused on the effect of triptolide,a natural biologically active compound extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii,on RGCs in glaucomatous eyes. Methods Glaucoma animal models were established in the right eyes of 80 clean Wistar rats by combination with aspiration of aqueous humor and phtocoagulation on anterior chamber angle.Wistar rats were assigned to two groups at random.Triptolide (5μg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected daily from three days before photocoagulation through scarification of animals (total 8 weeks),and same amount of physiologic saline solution was used at the same way.IOP was measured with a Tonopen XL tonometer at at 1day,3,5,7 days and weekly for 8-week duration after phtocoagulation.RGCs numbers was calculated by retinal Nissl staining.Morphology of retina in frozen section was examined under the light microscope.The experiment followed the Standard of Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. Results The IOP was elevated in model eyes from 1 day through 3 weeks after operation with statistically different in comparison with before operation(P<0.05).No obvious differences in IOP changg was found hetween the triptolide group and the normal saline group at each time point(P>0.05).The numbers of RGCs of model eyes in normal saline group decreased gradually after operation,but no evident decline of numbers of RGCs in model eyes in triptolide group. RGCs in triptolide group were considerably more than those of normal saline group in various time points after operation ( P<0. 05). However,no obvious difference in RGCs numbers was found between model eyes and control eyes in Triptolide group. Conclusion Triptolide could protect RGCs in glaucomatous eyes,and its effect does not depend on IOP in chronic glaucoma model.

Objective To explore the approaches and significance of pharmaceutical care for pediatric child with disseminated cryptococcosis.Methods Medical records were established for a disseminated cryptococcosis pediatric child.Upon analyzing drug use,pharmaceutical care was provided for drug use.Results The child geting better,was discharged from hospital.Conclusion Tothrough participating in the clinical practice,clinical pharmacists can assist the clinicians to make effective and reasonable dosage regime as well as providing pharmaceutical service for patients.

AIM To study the effect of neferine on intracellular adriamycin(ADM) accumulation in MCF-7/Adr cell line. METHODS The cytotoxic effect was determined by MTT assay. The intracellular ADM concentration was assayed by HPLC. RESULTS Neferine(Nef) decreased the IC 50 of ADM to MCF-7/Adr cells but increased the intracellular concentration of ADM. CONCLUSION The mechanism of the MDR reversal effect of Nef is associated with the increase of the intracellular accumulation of anticancer drug.