1.Clinical analysis of nutritional support for patients with esophageal cancer after operation with fat emulsion amino acids (17) and glucose (11%) injection
Dong HUANG ; Chun HE ; Zheng LIU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):24-26
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of nutritional support for postoperative patients with esophageal cancer with fat emulsion and amino acids (17) and glucose (11%) injection (Calvin injection). Methods A total of 68 patients with esophageal cancer treated in the chest surgery in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 34 cases in each group. All patients were treated with surgery for esophageal cancer. The patients in the study group were treated with Calvin injection after operation while patients in the control group were treated with conventional fluid replacement therapy. Subjective comprehensive assessment (SGA) was used to assess the nutritional status of the patients and the weight, serum total protein (TSP), serum albumin (Alb), transferrin (TF) content, urea nitrogen content in on one week, malnutrition improvement and complications of the patients in two groups were recorded and compared. Results The weight of the patients with esophageal cancer in the two groups after operation was decreased, and the weight loss of the patients in the study group was lower than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The decrease degree of TSP, Alb and TF in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The negative nitrogen balance of the two groups was improved, and the improvement of the negative nitrogen balance in the study group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The postoperative malnutrition in the patients with esophageal cancer was improved. The improvement degree of malnutrition in the study group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the traditional method of postoperative fluid replacement, Calvin injection can improve the recovery of the body function of the patients with esophageal cancer after operation, improve the patient's negative nitrogen balance and nutritional status, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the clinical prognosis. This treatment is safer and more effective and it is worth popularizing in clinical practice.
2.Investigation of Skeletal Age of Adolescent in Yantai Area
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(9):804-805
ObjectiveTo assesses the skeletal development of adolescent in Yantai area, and investigates the characteristics of the tendency of their skeletal development. MethodsTotally 1180 healthy adolescents ( 574 males and 606 females ) at 10 to 20 years of age living in Yantai area were randomly selected, and their left wrist were radiated at the posterior-anterior position. The bones at wrist were scored according to the Chinese Wrist Skeletal Development Standard CHN Method. The correlation among skeletal age, chronological age and the sex were analyzed. ResultsSkeletal age positively correlated with chronological age (male: r=0.943,females: r=0.942,totally: r=0.942). ConclusionThe skeletal development of adolescent in Yantai area has the characteristic of acceleration. So it is necessary to establish a new skeletal age standard for the skeletal development of adolescent.
3.Impact and quality of life of minimally invasive surgery combined with catheter attract for patients with cere-bral hemorrhage
Xiang LIU ; Haitao JIANG ; Chun YANG ; Dong LIU ; Xianping CHEN
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;25(6):438-441
Objective To analyze the impact and quality of life of minimally invasive surgery combined with catheter attract surgery on patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 90 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in our department from February 2013 to De-cember 2014 were randomly divided into invasive group and the control group.Minimally invasive surgery group were given to cerebral hemor-rhage minimally invasive surgery combined with catheter attract surgery,the control group received traditional craniotomy.The postoperative recovery,nerve function scores,quality of life and morbidity between two groups were compared.Results The operation time and edema vol-ume of tissue postoperative 7 days in minimally invasive surgery group was significantly lower than those of the control group.The hematoma clearance rate 1 day after surgery was higher than that of control group,with statistically significant difference(P <0.05).NIHSS scores of two groups were gradually decreased 7 d,15 d,30 d after surgery(P <0.05).NIHSS scores of the minimally invasive surgery group 7 d,15 d, 30 d after surgery were lower than that of control group,with statistically significant difference(P <0.05).The scores of vitality,physiological function,physical function,general health,bodily pain,emotional function,social function,mental health after 6 months of the surgery in the min-imally invasive group was higher than those of control group,with statistically significant difference(P <0.05).The rate of postoperative pulmo-nary infection,electrolyte imbalance,gastrointestinal bleeding in MIS group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically signifi-cant difference(χ2 =5.400 0,4.405 7,4.615 4,P <0.05).Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery combined with catheter attract surgery can improve neurological function and quality of life for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, and reduce the incidence of complications.
4.Updates on comparative genomic hybridization study in rhabdomyosarcoma.
Dong-liang LI ; Chun-xia LIU ; Hong ZOU ; Feng LI
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2011;40(6):420-423
Cell Line, Tumor
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Chromosome Aberrations
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Comparative Genomic Hybridization
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methods
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Gene Amplification
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Gene Dosage
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Gene Expression
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Humans
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Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1
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genetics
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metabolism
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Rhabdomyosarcoma
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
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Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal
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genetics
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metabolism
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pathology
5.Anti-inflammation,analgesic and anti-diarrhea effect of volatile oil from A.longiligulare.T.L.Wu
Jin ZHAO ; Zhi DONG ; Yi ZHU ; Guobiao CHEN ; Chun LIU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(07):-
0.05).It could also decrease the times of wet manure induced by folia sennae,while it was of no effect on diarrhea induced by castor oil. CONCLUSION: Volatile oil from A.longiligulare T.L.Wu has anti-inflammation,analgesic and anti-diarrhea effect related to the cure for ulcerative colitis.
6.Antioxidative and antinitrosative effects of volatile oil from A.longiligulare T.L.Wu on ulcerative colitis mice
Jin ZHAO ; Yi ZHU ; Zhi DONG ; Guobiao CHEN ; Chun LIU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(09):-
AIM: To investigate antioxidative and antinitrosative effects of volatile oil from A.longiligulare T.L.Wu on dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis mice. METHODS: Balb/c mice were fed with 4% DSS solution for 7 d to induce ulcerative colitis.Using biochemical method,the activity of antioxidative enzyme SOD,MDA and NO were determined in normal,model,SASP and three mouse's groups with low,moderate and high volatile oil from A.longiligulare T.L.Wu respectively.At the same time,the activity of iNOS was also measured by immunohistopathology. RESULTS: The concentration of MDA and NO were reduced and SOD increased significantly in high-and moderate-volatile oil groups compared with those in the model group.The activity of iNOS was reduced significantly in high-and moderate-volatile oil groups compared with those in the model group.The results demonstrated that the expression of iNOS was significantly inhibited in DSSinduced ulcerative colitis mice after being treated with high or moderate-dosage volatile oil. CONCLUSION: Volatile oil from A.longiligulare T.L.Wu has antioxidative and antinitrosative effects which may be one of the mechanism for treating UC.
7.Research on body composition of soldiers in the graduating class of armed services colleges.
Chun-Jie PAN ; Xiao-Dong LIU ; Hui ZHANG ; Ying-Chun BAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2014;30(4):311-313
OBJECTIVETo master the distribution of male and female soldiers' body composition with bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) method in order to provide data for building up the standards in comparison with those of ordinary residents.
METHODSA cluster stratified sample of 5968 graduated soldiers among different armed services colleges was measured by BIA. Five percent-95% distributions with in the upper and lower limits were established on basis of the above result. The crosswise comparison was also performed.
RESULTS(1) Five percent-95% reference ranges of people in the graduating class of armed services colleges were body fat percentage (BF%): 10.30%-20.70% (male) and 19.20%-30.10% (female), body mass index (BMI): 19.30-25.70 (male) and 18.00-23.99 (female), lean body mass percentage (LBM%): 79.27%-86.69% (male) and 69.89%-80.69% (female), muscle percentage (M%): 74.24%-83.96% (male) and 65.23%-75.27% (female), bone percentage (B%): 5.01% 5.77% (male) and 4.65%-5.51% (female). (2) Soldiers in the graduating class of armed services colleges have less BF%, more B% and M% than those of ordinary residents in the same age and the same sex.
CONCLUSION(1) Soldiers in the graduating class of armed services colleges have better body composition than that of ordinary residents in the same age and the same sex; (2) Standard of body composition for soldiers in the graduating class of armed services colleges should be different from that of ordinary residents, a new standard should be built up.
Body Composition ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Military Personnel ; Young Adult
8.Experimental study on anti-inflammation and analgesia effect and acute toxicity of extract from Pongamia pinnata roots
Keyun LIU ; Yi ZHU ; Zhi DONG ; Guobiao CHENG ; Yumei ZHAO ; Bei LI ; Chun LIU ; Jin LI
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 2007;29(2):179-183
AIM: To study the effect of extract from Pongamia pinnata roots on anti-inflammation and analgesia and acute toxicity. METHODS: The models of mice ear edema induced by xylene and Cotton pellet granuloma in rats to observe the anti-inflammation effect of PRE via oral administration. The effect of PRE on analgesia was tested by measuring the latent period licking hind foot with the hot plate method and counting body twisting induced by acetic acid in mice. The acute toxicity of PRE was measured by the method of Bliss. RESULTS: PRE could significantly inhibit the ear edema caused by xylene in mice, granuloma hyperplasia caused by cotton in rats. It could significantly prolong the pain threshold on hot-plate in mice, reduce the writhing times in mice. The LD50 of PRE was 6. 371 8 g/kg, its 95% confident limit was 5. 408 4-7. 723 2 g/kg. CONCLUSION: PRE has obvious effect on anti-inflammation and analgesia and the lower acute toxicity.
9.Efficacies of fluid resuscitation plus continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in the treatment of septic shock
Chunli ZHAO ; Zhiyang DONG ; Yang HE ; Shuting LIU ; Ying LIU ; Chun LI
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2015;14(1):47-50
A total of 58 patients with simple septic shock were recruited from intensive care unit and divided into control group (n =28) and treatment group (n =30) according to treatment modalities.The control group was routinely treated.The treatment group received continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) for 10-14 days plus routine measures.After 3 days,the score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-Ⅱ (APACHE-Ⅱ) of the treatment group was better than that of the control group (P < 0.01).And sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA),left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD),left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVEDS) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved significantly (P < 0.05).And the relevant blood biochemical parameters improved significantly better than the control group (P < 0.05).In the group CVVH,there were mortality (n =7,23%) and multiple organ failure (MODS) (n =6,20%) ; In the control group,mortality (n =14,50%) and MODS (n =13,46%).The mortality rate had inter-group differences of statistical significance (x2 =4.38,P <0.05).Thus early volume resuscitation plus CVVH had excellent curative efficacies for septic shock.
10.Review on Original Background of Multi-component Chinese Medicine and Its Future Expectation
Limei LIU ; Junhua ZHANG ; Guangxin YUE ; Dong BAI ; Zhenli LIU ; Chun WANG ; Ruihai WANG ; Zhiqian SONG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;23(5):1-4,5
“Multi-component Chinese medicine” (MCC Medicine) is a new TCM concept in recent ten years. It is a new formed TCM product accepted and approved by the new mode (component compatibility of medicines) for TCM research and development, which originated from TCM research and development and TCM pharmaceutics. MCC Medicine contains massive historical accumulation of TCM and distinctive characteristics of the times, which is closely connected with the TCM theory, current trend of the TCM development, clinical treatment requirements, and the development of modern science and technology. In order to promote the development of MCC Medicine, this article reviewed its original background and future trend, with a purpose to make clear the direction for the development of MCC Medicine.