Maternal phenylketonuria(PKU) is a disorder which appears when a pregnant woman with PKU doesn't take low phenylalanine diet, phenylalanine level of the fetus rises and interferes with fetal development and can easily result in abortion, low birth weight, microcephaly, cardiac anomaly or mental retardation. To prevent these effects of untreated maternal PKU, low phenylalanine diet should be taken to maintain the serum phenylalanine level less than 10mg/dl throughout the pregnancy. We experienced a case of maternal PKU in a female baby born to a 26-year-old woman with PKU who didn't take low phenylalanine diet until eighth moth of pregnancy. She showed intrauterine growth retardation, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus. We report a case of maternal PKU with a brief review.
Adult ; Diet ; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent ; Female ; Fetal Development ; Fetal Growth Retardation ; Fetus ; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Intellectual Disability ; Microcephaly ; Moths ; Phenylalanine ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a self-limited infection of the skin caused by Leishmania tropica, a protozoan parasite transmitted by Phlebotomus sandfly. This disease is endemic in tropical and subtropical zone, but recently many cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were reported in Korean among the peoples who had been worked in the Middle East. We experienced five cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis developed in Korean who had been worked in Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Skin lesions of various sized, central ulcerated and marginal elevated, with serosanguinous discharge and some crust were scattered on exposed area, especially both extremities. Histopathologic findings showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, dermal infiltration of histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells and neutrophils, and numerous Leishman-Donovan bodies in and around histiocytes. About 1-4 months treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and metronidazole, two cases were healed with hyperpigmented scar and two cases were improved but one case was not responded.
Cicatrix ; Extremities ; Histiocytes ; Hyperplasia ; Jordan ; Leishmania tropica ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous* ; Lymphocytes ; Metronidazole ; Middle East ; Neutrophils ; Parasites ; Phlebotomus ; Plasma Cells ; Psychodidae ; Saudi Arabia ; Skin ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination ; Ulcer

Leukemia cutis, skin lesions in leukemia, are clinically divided into specific and nonspecific types. Specific skin lesions demonstrate malignant cell infiltrate when the biopsy is done. We have encountered a typical case of specific skin lesions of leukemia cutis associated with acute lymphocytic leukemia in a 18-year-old male patient. There were multiple, pinhead to rice sized, skin colored to lemon yellow colored, discrete papules on the face, neck and trunk. A review of the literature is presented with a brief discussion of this case.
Adolescent ; Biopsy ; Humans ; Leukemia* ; Male ; Neck ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma* ; Skin

The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory microflocculation (VDRL) test, especially the quantitative test is well standardized, simple, rapid and, at present, the most widely used non-treponernal test in serodiagnosis and follow up sturly of syphilis. However, the UDRL test result could be influenced by room ternperature, especially in summer and winter in Korea in the abscence of proper air-conditioning and heating. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of room temperature on the VDRL test result and to determine the critical temperatures which alter the test result. Eighty six VDRL-reactive serum samples collected at the Soonchunhyang Medical College Hospital and the V.D. Clinic of the Chung-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul during the 7 months periods from September 1982 to March 1983 were used. The results obtained were as follows: The change in the VDRL titer was not obscrved at room temperature of between 18 C and 32 C 2. The VDRL titer became weakly reactive on the same titer or lowered to half titer at room temperature of below 18C. R. The VDRL titer increased two fold at room temperature of above 32C.(countinue..)
Follow-Up Studies ; Heating ; Hot Temperature ; Korea ; Public Health ; Seoul ; Serologic Tests ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases ; Syphilis

PURPOSE: To evaluate the characteristics of CT findings in differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated CT findings of histopathologically proved 32 cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis, 12 cases of nodal lymphoma, 29 cases of metastasis from March 1986 to Dec. 1992, retrospectively. We analyzed age and sex distribution, location of lymphadenopathy, internal nodal density, feature of contrast enhancement, extracapsular spread and nodal calcification. RESULTS: Tuberculous lymphadenitis was more preponderant in young female (mean;32) and CT showed internal low density(91%) with irregular thick marginal enhancement(46.9%), predilection for spinal accessory node(71.9%), and nodal calcification(5/32). Nodal lymphoma showed predilection for internal jugular chain (100%) and had conglomerated homogeneous internal node structures(83%). Metastasis showed old male preponderance (mean :52 years), predilected at internal jugular chain(89.7%),internal low density(93.3%) with regular thin marginal enhancement(44.8%), extracapsular spread(41.4%), and nodal calcification(2 cases of nodal metastasis of papillary type thyroid cancer). CONCLUSION: We concluded that CT evaluation of the chracteristics of lymphadenopathy is helpful for differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy.
Diagnosis, Differential* ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Diseases* ; Lymphoma ; Male ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Distribution ; Thyroid Gland ; Tuberculosis, Lymph Node

Cryptococcosis is an acute, subacute or chronic infectian caused by the encap sulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. The case of Cryptococcosis is a 2 5/12 year-old boy with involvement of the skin, lungs, liver, spleen, lymph node and central nervous system is reported. He has suffered from fever, nausea., vomiting and multiple skin lesions for a month. Thcre were various cutaneous lesions consisting of papules, pustules, nodules, crusts and ulcers on the scalp, face, back, buttocks and both extremities. Diagnosis was confirmed by the clinical characteristics, histopathologic findings and culture of the C. neoformans from cerebrospinal fluid and marcerated skin tissue. He was successfully treated with combination of Amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine.
Amphotericin B ; Buttocks ; Central Nervous System ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Cryptococcosis* ; Cryptococcus neoformans ; Diagnosis ; Extremities ; Fever ; Flucytosine ; Humans ; Liver ; Lung ; Lymph Nodes ; Male ; Nausea ; Scalp ; Skin ; Spleen ; Ulcer ; Vomiting ; Yeasts

No abstract available.
Neuroblastoma*

No abstract available.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Humans ; Soil*

Superficial migratory thrombophlebitis (SMT) represents multiple, tender, often cordlike nodules, usuallyion the legs but occationally on the arms. In some instances the nodules slowly migrate along the course of a vein. It can occur in association with carcinoma of internal organ or other diseases but also idiopathically. In 1865 Trousseau first wrote about that patients who have carcinoma involving an internal organ are prone to develop thrombophlebitis in one or more superficial veins so he drew attention to the fact that thrombophlebitis may be a first presenting sign of carcinomatosis. In fact, it is not uncommon for the ordinary thrombotic lesions to be observed several months or even a year before the carcinoma would otherwise diagnosed. So the clinical manifestation of SMT may be very important dermatologic finding to find hidden cancer of visceral organ. We present two cases of SMT, first case is a 25-year-old male patient who had multiple, tender nodules on both lower extremities and second case is 32-year-old male patient who had multiple, tender, linear, often cordlike nodules along the inner aspect of right lower extremity. Because we could not find any internal carcinoma or other diseas esexcept histories of hepatitis, we regard them as idiopathic type, but continuous follow up observation must be needed under the importance of possible presence of internal carcinoma.
Adult ; Arm ; Carcinoma ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hepatitis ; Humans ; Leg ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Thrombophlebitis* ; Veins

Herpes Gestationis is a rare polymorphous, vesiculobullous disease of pregnancy and puerperium. It is characterized by rapidly progressive skin eruption heraled initially by severe generalized pruritus. Erythematous papules and urticaria like plaques rapidly appear followed by grouped, tense, vesiculobullous eruptions. A 23 year-old pregnant woman was admitted to our departrnent of dermatology hecause of erythematous patches with pruritic vesiculobullous and pustular eruption on the whole body since third week of conception, Biopsy specimen of bullous skin lesion showed spongiosis of epidermal cells, mild necrosis of basal cells, subepidermal bulla, edema, of papillary derrnis and perivascular infiltration of inflammatory cells. Ultrastructural findings showed mild necrosis of basal cells, bulla above or below basement membrane zone and partial separation of basal larnina. Direct immunofluorescences of bullous lesion and normal appearing skin demonstrated deposition of IgG in linear pattern along basement rnembra,ne zone. After treatment with systemic corticosteroid and antihistamin, the lesions were cleared, leaving residual hyperpigmentation, and she delivered normal female baby.
Basement Membrane ; Biopsy ; Blister ; Dermatology ; Edema ; Female ; Fertilization ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Immunoglobulin G ; Necrosis ; Pemphigoid Gestationis* ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; Pruritus ; Skin ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation ; Urticaria ; Young Adult