1.A case of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina.
Gum Noh LEE ; Kwan Soo KIM ; Young Hee KIM ; Hyung Ryul LEE ; Dong Kyu JEONG
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):1033-1038
No abstract available.
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell*
;
Vagina*
2.Treatment outcome of ductal carcinoma in situ patients treated with postoperative radiation therapy.
Yu Jin LIM ; Kyubo KIM ; Eui Kyu CHIE ; Wonshik HAN ; Dong Young NOH ; Sung W HA
Radiation Oncology Journal 2014;32(1):1-6
PURPOSE: To evaluate the outcome of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients who underwent surgery followed by radiation therapy (RT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 106 DCIS patients who underwent surgery followed by postoperative RT between 1994 and 2006. Ninety-four patients underwent breast-conserving surgery, and mastectomy was performed in 12 patients due to extensive DCIS. Postoperative RT was delivered to whole breast with 50.4 Gy/28 fx. Tumor bed boost was offered to 7 patients (6.6%). Patients with hormonal receptor-positive tumors were treated with hormonal therapy. RESULTS: The median follow-up duration was 83.4 months (range, 33.4 to 191.5 months) and the median age was 47.8 years. Ten patients (9.4%) had resection margin <1 mm and high-grade and estrogen receptor-negative tumors were observed in 39 (36.8%) and 20 (18.9%) patients, respectively. The 7-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR)-free survival rate was 95.3%. Resection margin (<1 or > or =1 mm) was the significant prognostic factor for IBTR in univariate and multivariate analyses (p < 0.001 and p = 0.016, respectively). CONCLUSION: Postoperative RT for DCIS can achieve favorable treatment outcome. Resection margin was the important prognostic factor for IBTR in the DCIS patients who underwent postoperative RT.
Breast
;
Breast Neoplasms
;
Carcinoma, Ductal*
;
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating*
;
Estrogens
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Mastectomy
;
Mastectomy, Segmental
;
Multivariate Analysis
;
Recurrence
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Survival Rate
;
Treatment Outcome*
3.The Validity of Generally Accepted Contraindications for Total Vaginal Hysterectomy.
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;47(7):1369-1375
OBJECTIVE: A number of preexisting clinical conditions are generally accepted as contraindications for total vaginal hysterectomy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of these contraindications. METHODS: The TVH-A group consisted of 230 patients who have undergone vaginal hysterectomy. These patients (1) had a large uterus (>280 gm), (2) were either nulliparous or had no previous vaginal delivery, or (3) had a history of previous abdominal or vaginal operation. The TVH-B group was composed of patients who did not present with any contraindications when they underwent vaginal hysterectomy. Patients of the TAH group underwent abdominal hysterectomy. The records for all patients were analyzed according to age, weight, parity, primary diagnosis, uterine weight, duration of operation, blood loss, analgesia, hospital stay, and postsurgical complications. RESULTS: No significant difference in age and weight was observed between the three groups. The average number of vaginal deliveries performed was lower in the TVH-A group. Uterine myoma, carcinoma in situ, and adenomyosis were common preoperative diagnoses in all groups. The most common contraindication for total vaginal hysterectomy in the TVH-A group was history of previous operation (54.8%); large uterus (44.8%) and nulliparity (21.3%) ranked second and third, respectively. Durations of operation, hospital stay, and pain were longer, bleeding volume was greater, and incidence of postoperative complications was higher in the TAH group than in the other groups (p<0.01). Previous cesarean delivery did not affect various operative characteristics among women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that a history of previous operation, large uterus, and nulliparity rarely constitute contraindications to vaginal hysterectomy.
Adenomyosis
;
Analgesia
;
Carcinoma in Situ
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Hysterectomy
;
Hysterectomy, Vaginal*
;
Incidence
;
Leiomyoma
;
Length of Stay
;
Parity
;
Postoperative Complications
;
Uterus
4.Effects of intravenous immune globulin on the peripheral lymphocyte phenotypes in Kawasaki disease.
Hong Kyu LEE ; Dong Soo KIM ; Geun Woong NOH ; Ki Young LEE
Yonsei Medical Journal 1996;37(5):357-363
The effect of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) on the lymphocyte phenotypes in acute Kawasaki disease (KD) was studied in a random trial of IVIG-and-aspirin versus aspirin-alone. Before therapy, patients in each treatment group had an increased percentage of B cells, and a decreased percentage of T cells, CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells and CD5+ B cells. There was no significant difference in immunologic parameters between the two groups measured before therapy. Patients treated with IVIG-and-aspirin had by the fourth day developed a highly-significant increase in T cells, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells and a decrease in B cells. Despite the decrease of B cells, there were significant increases in CD5+ B cells in both treatment groups. However, the degree of increase in the IVIG-and-aspirin treated group was significantly more noticeable than that in the aspirin-alone treated group. These findings indicate that treatment with IVIG restores the T- and B- cell abnormalities, especially CD5+ B-cell abnormalities found in patients with acute KD.
Child, Preschool
;
Female
;
Human
;
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use
;
Immunophenotyping
;
Infant
;
Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology
;
Male
;
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/immunology/*therapy
;
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
5.Effects of intravenous immune globulin on the peripheral lymphocyte phenotypes in Kawasaki disease.
Hong Kyu LEE ; Dong Soo KIM ; Geun Woong NOH ; Ki Young LEE
Yonsei Medical Journal 1996;37(5):357-363
The effect of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) on the lymphocyte phenotypes in acute Kawasaki disease (KD) was studied in a random trial of IVIG-and-aspirin versus aspirin-alone. Before therapy, patients in each treatment group had an increased percentage of B cells, and a decreased percentage of T cells, CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells and CD5+ B cells. There was no significant difference in immunologic parameters between the two groups measured before therapy. Patients treated with IVIG-and-aspirin had by the fourth day developed a highly-significant increase in T cells, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells and a decrease in B cells. Despite the decrease of B cells, there were significant increases in CD5+ B cells in both treatment groups. However, the degree of increase in the IVIG-and-aspirin treated group was significantly more noticeable than that in the aspirin-alone treated group. These findings indicate that treatment with IVIG restores the T- and B- cell abnormalities, especially CD5+ B-cell abnormalities found in patients with acute KD.
Child, Preschool
;
Female
;
Human
;
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/*therapeutic use
;
Immunophenotyping
;
Infant
;
Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology
;
Male
;
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/immunology/*therapy
;
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
6.The Risk Factors of Septic Shock in Childhood Cancer Patients with Neutropenic Fever.
Ji Eun BAN ; Kyu Tae NOH ; Young Ho LEE
Korean Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 2001;8(2):281-289
PURPOSE: We evaluated the easily-assessable risk and prognostic factors of septic shock in children with neutropenic fever (NF) which developed after anticancer chemotherapy. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and laboratory data of 97 children who received anticancer chemotherapy at Dong-A University Hospital and had NF between March, 1993 and February, 2001. RESULTS: There were 223 episodes of NF in 97 children, of which 71 episodes (31.8%) of bacteremia and 18 episodes (8.1%) of septic shock developed. The incidence of septic shock was associated with fever duration (> 5 days, odds ratio=7.367, P=0.0159), tachycardia (odds ratio=11.857, P=0.0001), and serum bicarbonate level (<24 mEq/L, odds ratio=6.235, P=0.0378), whereas not with the underlying disease, age, sex, causative organisms, absolute neutrophil count, absolute monocyte count, absolute phagocyte count, the presence of central venous catheter, the accompanied focal infection, and the use of hematopoietic growth factor. Septic shock developed 3.2 (1~11) days after NF. The prognosis of septic shock patients was not associated with the therapeutic timing, antibiotics, fever duration, tachycardia, or serum bicarbonate level. CONCLUSION: We suggest that the fever duration, tachycardia, and serum bicarbonate level could be important risk factors of septic shock in children with NF. Although We could not reveal the prognostic factors in children with septic shock, further studies will be required.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
;
Bacteremia
;
Central Venous Catheters
;
Child
;
Drug Therapy
;
Fever*
;
Focal Infection
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Medical Records
;
Monocytes
;
Neutropenia
;
Neutrophils
;
Phagocytes
;
Prognosis
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Risk Factors*
;
Shock, Septic*
;
Tachycardia
7.A Case of Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy with a Thalamic Hemorrhage.
Sang Soo PARK ; Kyu Tae NOH ; Sun Seob CHOI ; Kyu Geun HWANG
Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society 2004;12(2):223-228
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy predominantly affects young children and infants living in Japan and Taiwan, and is characterised by acute encephalopathy with seizures and decreased level of consciousness. The Hallmark of the disease is diffuse and symmetrical CNS lesions of both thalami, brainstem tegmentum, cerebral periventricular white matter and cerebellar medula. The clinical, radiological and pathological features of this disease, a disease entity established recently, is proposed by Masashi Mizuguchi et al in 1995. The aetiology is unknown but infectious or parainfectious process seems likely. The diagnosis can be made without difficulty on the basis of the combination of a typical clinical figures and characteristic radiologic findings. There is no specific therapy or prevention. The prognosis was poor in the 1980s but has improved recently. We experienced a case of 6-month-old female infant with acute necrotizing encephalopathy and a thalamic hemorrhage. We report this case with a review of the related literatures.
Brain Stem
;
Child
;
Consciousness
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Hemorrhage*
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Japan
;
Prognosis
;
Seizures
;
Taiwan
8.Studies of the Change of Antibody Titers after Vaccination of Haemophilus Influenzae PRP-T Conjugate Vaccine.
Pil Soon YANG ; Jeong Il SEO ; Kyu Tae NOH ; Jae Ho YOO ; Kwang Soo HWANG ; Kyu Geun HWANG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2002;45(8):987-993
PURPOSE: This study was carried out to survey the serum anti-PRP titers after the completion of a primary series with 3 doses of the PRP-T conjugate vaccine(ACT-HIBTM), to evaluate the necessity of booster vaccination. METHODS: One hundred twenty healthy infants who went for consultations at Moon Hwa hospital between December 1999 to May 2001 were vaccinated at two, four and six months after birth. The serum antibody levels were measured at 7-8 months and 19-20 months of age by the "Farr" type of radioimmunological method at Aventis Pasteur International in France. RESULTS: The geometric mean of Anti-PRP titers were 24.6 microgram/mL at 7-8 months and then fell to 2.10 microgram/mL at 19-20 months. Minimum Anti-PRP titer was 0.75 microgram/mL at 7-8 months, and 0.1 microgram/mL at 19-20 months. Maximum Anti- PRP titer was 99.2 microgram/mL at 7-8 months, and 9.1 microgram/mL at 19-20 months. Subjects of Anti-PRP titers more than 0.15 microgram/mL were 100% at 7-8 months, and 97.0% at 19-20 months, and subjects of Anti-PRP titers more than 1.0 microgram/mL were 98.3% at 7-8 months, and 61.6% at 19-20 months. CONCLUSION: The Anti-PRP titers at 7-8 months were very high but rapidly decreased at 19-20 months of age, so the necessity of booster vaccination could be considered in Korean children.
Child
;
France
;
Haemophilus influenzae*
;
Haemophilus*
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Parturition
;
Referral and Consultation
;
Vaccination*
9.Changes in Trends of Spondylitis in Korea Based on a Nationwide Database
Sung Hyun NOH ; Ho Yeol ZHANG ; Sang Hoon LEE ; Jung Kyu CHOI ; Dong Kyu CHIN
Yonsei Medical Journal 2019;60(5):487-489
No abstract available.
Korea
;
Spondylitis
10.The Policy Proposal for Effective Prevention and Management of Breast Cancer.
Sung Won KIM ; Wonshik HAN ; Joon JEONG ; Heung Kyu PARK ; Woo Chul NOH ; Eun Sook LEE ; Jeong Soo KIM ; Dong Young NOH ; Chan Heun PARK ; Se Hwan HAN
Journal of Breast Cancer 2006;9(4):270-292
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Korean women since 2001 and needs national interests. The incidence of breast cancer is increasing with new breast cancer cases reaching more than 10,000 cases annually. But, there are some difficulties in breast cancer control; first, the National Cancer Screening Program is ineffective and of low quality, second, the lack of psychosocial care for mastectomized patients, third, the lack of national care for terminal cancer patients. For effective breast cancer control, we need special support for breast cancer awareness campaign, activation of breast cancer registry, development of clinical practice guideline, development of hospice program, breast cancer research, and upgrading its guarantee on breast cancer treatment. The Korean Breast Cancer Society should have the leading role in solving the current problems, but moreover, we cannot overemphasize the need for national support.
Breast Neoplasms*
;
Breast*
;
Early Detection of Cancer
;
Female
;
Hospice Care
;
Humans
;
Incidence