A case of 39-year-old male with keratosis palmoplantaria nummularis was reported. The skin lesions were characterized by the presence of painful focal keratoses on the plantar pressure points. Biopsy of a keratotic plantar lesion revealed excessive hyperkerstosis, hypergranulosis, focal hypogranulosis, and acanthosis in the epidermis. We could observe aymptomatic relief of this patient who was treated with mixture of corticosteroid, 25% urea and 2.5% salicylic acid.
Adult ; Biopsy ; Epidermis ; Humans ; Keratosis* ; Male ; Salicylic Acid ; Skin ; Urea

Purpose: The results of a more than 10-year follow-up after total hip arthroplasties with circumferential and proximal porous-coated femoral stems were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Seventy-six patients (80 hips), who were operated on between Aug. 1991 and July 1994, were followed for more than 10 years after primary total hip arthroplasties using Multilock stems. The mean age at the time of the operations was 47.3 years old and the mean duration of follow-up was 12.3 years. The clinical results and radiological findings were evaluated. Results: The mean Harris hip scores improved from 54.7 points to 88.5 points at the time of the 10-year follow up. On the last follow-up radiograph, endosteal bone formation was observed in 70 hips (90%) and all femoral stems were biologically stable. Femoral osteolysis, which was linear in Gruen zone I and VII and mostly restricted to the proximal zones, was observed in 67 hips (84%), and no hip had distal osteolysis in the femur. There was no loosening, migration, or revisions of the stems. Conclusion: Total hip arthroplasties using circumferential and proximal porous coated Multilock femoral stems demonstrated stable osseous fixation and no distal osteolysis for a minimum 10-year follow-up; therefore, all stems were reported to have satisfactory outcomes. With improvement of cup design and liner wear, circumferential and proximal porous coating designs of femoral stems can be an alternative answer to mechanical failure due to aseptic loosening.
Arthroplasty ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Femur ; Follow-Up Studies* ; Hip ; Humans ; Osteogenesis ; Osteolysis

No abstract available.
Leiomyosarcoma* ; Myosarcoma* ; Rhabdomyosarcoma*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Siblings*

Ulcerative colitis is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory bowel disease and its incidence in Korea has rapidly increased over the past two decades. Since ulcerative colitis is associated with increased risk for colorectal cancer, annual or biannual colonoscopy with four quadrant random biopsies at every 10 cm segments has been recommended for surveillance of colitic cancer in patients with long standing left-sided or extensive colitis. Recent epidemiologic data and meta-analysis suggest that the increment of colorectal cancer risk in ulcerative colitis was not larger than that of previous studies. Moreover, in addition to the extent and duration of colitis, other risk factors such as family history of colorectal cancer, primary sclerosing cholangitis, stricture, pseudopolyps, and histologic severity of inflammation have been recognized. As a result, updated guidelines provide surveillance strategies adjusted to the individual patient's risk for colitic cancer. Regarding surveillance method, target biopsy under panchromoendoscopy is preferentially recommended rather than random biopsy.
Cholangitis, Sclerosing/complications ; Colitis, Ulcerative/*complications ; Colon/pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/epidemiology/*etiology ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications ; Polyps ; Risk Factors

No abstract available.
Humans ; Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin* ; Ultrasonography*

This study was done to evaluate whether there were any differences in microleakage of class V composite restorations according to restoration site and cavity size. Total sixty-four restorations were made in molar teeth using Esthet-X. Small (2 x 2 x 1.5 mm) and large (4 x 2 x 1.5 mm) restorations were made at the buccal/lingual surface and the proximal surface each. After 1,000 times of thermocycling (5degrees C - 55degrees C), resin replica was made and the percentage of marginal gap to the whole periphery of the restoration was estimated from SEM evaluation. Thermocycled tooth was dye penetrated with 50% silver nitrate solution. After imbedding in an auto-curing resin, it was serially ground with a thickness of 0.25 mm. Volumetric microleakage was estimated after reconstructing three dimensionally. Two-way ANOVA and independent T-test for dye volume, Mann-Whitney U test for the percentage of marginal gap, Spearman's rho test for the relationship between two techniques were used. The results were as follows: 1. The site and size of the restoration affected on the microleakage of restoration. Namely, much more leakage was seen in the proximal and the large restorations rather than the buccal/lingual and the small restorations. 2. Close relationship was found between two techniques (Correlation coefficient = 0.614 / P = 0.000). Within the limits of this study, it was noted that proximal and the large restorations leaked more than buccal/lingual and the small restorations. Therefore, it should be strictly recommended large exposure of margins should be avoided by reducing unnecessary tooth reduction.
Molar ; Silver Nitrate ; Tooth

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Though the surgical intervention of subclavian artery stenosis has been effective, its high morbidity and mortality have limited its clinical application. In 1980 percutaneous balloon angioplasty of stenotic artery was introduced as a substitute for surgical intervention and subsequent reports have supported its efficacy noting that it is more effective when combined with stent. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of percutaneous intervention as an alternative or primary therapy for symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis. METHODS: Between September 1993 and October 1998, 17 lesions in 16 patients of symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis were enrolled as candidates for nonsurgical intervention. We performed percutaneous balloon angioplasty with stenting to the subclavian artery stenosis and evaluated the early results. RESULTS: 1)The patients had a mean age of 55+/-14 years and 13 of 16 patients were male. 2)Subclavian artery stenting was successful in 94% (16/17) of the lesion without significant complications. The cause of failure was suboptimal result after deployment of stent. 3)The types of stents deployed were Strecker stents in 4, Palmaz stents in 8, Wall stents in 3 and Jo stents in 2 cases. 4)The peak and mean pressure gradient reduced from 58.5+/-17.0 to 8.5+/-7.4 and 31.4+/-13.0 to 4.7+/-5.5 mmHg respectively (p<0.01) and the degree of luminal stenosis decreased from 92.5+/-8.5% to 10.0+/-14.3%. (p<0.01) CONCLUSION: Subclavian artery stenosis can be managed safely and effectively through percutaneous balloon angioplasty with stenting, with an excellent technical success rate and less morbidity and mortality particularly in patients coexisting other vascular and systemic diseases. However, the long-term patency and clinical effects should be warranted.
Angioplasty, Balloon ; Arteries ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Phenobarbital ; Stents* ; Subclavian Artery* ; Subclavian Steal Syndrome

No abstract available.
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy*

We report a cace of 69-year-old man who developed massive pulmonary hemorrhage and subsuquent adult respiratory distress syndrome following intravenous urokinase for acute myocardial infarction. Pulmonary hemorrhage is a rare but a potentially life-threatening complication after thrombolytic therapy and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates of falling hemoglobin after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction with no obvious site of bleeding.
Adult* ; Aged ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Hemorrhage* ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction* ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult* ; Thrombolytic Therapy* ; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator