No abstract available.
Domestic Violence*

Background: Domestic violence is a common occurrance in every country, culture and all levels of society, and about 20%-50% of women worldwide are victims of domestic violence. In Vietnam, domestic violence had broad range of influences and has serious impacts. Objectives: To identify the factors influencing domestic violence in Yen Phong district, Bac Ninh province. Subjects and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2006 on 452 married women aged 19 to 45 years, with structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. Results and conclusion: the lifetime prevalence of domestic violence was 42% and the prevalence in the past 12 month was 22.6%. The most frequent domestic violence was mental, followed by physical and sexual violence. The first 15 years of marriage was the most turbulent period of violence. There were significant relationships between lifetime violence and the education, occupation, economic status, but there was no relationship for violence in the past 12 months. The women, whose husbands were drunk, gambling and unfaithful, were more likely to be facing domestic violence than the others. The acceptance of violence by women was significantly related to violence. Those who perceived the violence by husbands were very severe then were less likely to be faced by violence than the other. In order to prevent the domestic violence, it is necessary to promote the health education, improving the awareness of women and men on gender equity and equality.
Domestic violence ; Gender equity

Background: In the Philippines, 25% of ever-married women reported experiencing some form of violence from their partners but only 10% of them actually sought medical or legal help (NDHS, 2013). The objective of this study was to describe the type and severity of intimate partner violence experienced, and its association with formal help-seeking,among women aged 15-49 years in the Philippines. Methodology: The cross-sectional data used for this study came from the National Demographic and Health Survey of women aged 15-49 years old conducted in 2013. To estimate the association of interest, confounders were identified using the change-in-estimate criterion and were controlled by multiple logistic regression modelling. Results: Among women aged 15-49 years who experienced intimate partner violence, those who experienced all types of abuse had the highest proportion of formal help-seeking (7.3%), while women who experienced only sexual abuse had the lowest (0 out of 67). Controlling for the effect of other variables, women who experienced severe physical abuse were more likely to seek medical or legal assistance compared to those who experienced moderate physical abuse (OR=4.77; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.96 – 11.62). Conclusion Formal help-seeking rates were low among victims of intimate partner violence in the Philippines. The severity of the abuse experienced is likely an important factor in seeking medical and legal help. These systems should thus be capable of handling severe cases of abuse in order to address the needs of women who seek help. Efforts should be made to increase formal help-seeking among all victims of domestic violence.
Intimate Partner Violence ; Domestic Violence ; Physical Abuse

Domestic Violence ; Women ; Sex Offenses

The increasing number of domestic violence every year causes many health problems mainly women’s reproductive health. This violence may influence the sexual life in their families, especially women’s sexual function. It is known that the sexuality is as a part of family’s life. The fulfilled family will guarantee their pleasurable sexual life. At this point, no research has been conducted to investigate whether there is a relationship between the domestic violence and the sexual function in Pontianak. The research was planned to investigate the relationship between domestic violence and women’s sexual function in Pontianak.We used the Analytic Observational Research and the cross-sectional study designs. We also used cluster random sampling to select women in Pontianak as the respondents. The research instrument used was the FSFI that was developed by Rosen et al (2000). The data was analyzed by using the statistics program version 8th. Moreover, the Hypothesis test used the test of Binomial Logistic Regression.From the total of 121 research respondents, it was found that the domestic violence is related to women’s sexual function. It revealed that women who suffered domestic violence had 4,045 times the risk (OR = 4,045, 95%, Cl,34-12) of having sexual dysfunction compared to women without domestic violence. The statistical test also showed that there was a significant relation between the women suffering domestic violence and their sexual dysfunction (p < 0, 01). This research also explained that age, education and occupation were associated with sexual function.This study highlighted that one of the problems resulting women’s sexual dysfunction is domestic violence. As a root of the problem, domestic violence against women must be discontinued. Although women’s sexual dysfunction is not a disease, it may influence women’s sex life as a whole. Therefore, as health professions, we need to facilitate these women on how to cope with their problems regarding sexual dysfunction and how to recover from the suffering of the violence.The prevalence of sexual dysfunction and women suffering domestic violence in Pontianak city was 14,88 %. However, the prevalence of women suffering domestic violence was 17,36 % lower than the previous study. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between domestic violence and the sexual dysfunction where women suffering domestic violence had the risk of having sexual dysfunction. (p < 0,01, OR= 4,045, 95% CI 1,34-12).
Domestic Violence ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological

BACKGROUND: Domestic violence (DV) is associated with serious consequences for victims, children, and families, and even national economies. An emerging literature demonstrates that DV also has a negative impact on workers and workplaces. Less is known about the extent to which people are aware of coworkers' experiences of DV. METHODS: Using data from a pan-Canadian sample of 8,429 men and women, we examine: (1) awareness of coworker DV victimization and perpetration; (2) the warning signs of DV victimization and perpetration recognized by workers; (3) whether DV victims are more likely than nonvictims to recognize DV and its warning signs in the workplace; and (4) the impacts of DV that workers perceive on victims'/perpetrators' ability to work. RESULTS: Nearly 40% of participants believed they had recognized a DV victim and/or perpetrator in the workplace and many reported recognizing more than one warning sign. DV victims were significantly more likely to report recognizing victims and perpetrators in the workplace, and recognized more DV warning signs. Among participants who believed they knew a coworker who had experienced DV, 49.5% thought the DV had affected their coworker's ability to work. For those who knew a coworker perpetrating DV, 37.9% thought their coworker's ability to work was affected by the abusive behavior. CONCLUSION: Our findings have implications for a coordinated workplace response to DV. Further research is urgently needed to examine how best to address DV in the workplace and improve outcomes for victims, perpetrators, and their coworkers.
Child ; Crime Victims ; Domestic Violence* ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Workplace Violence

Violence is the most important part for human health by according to WHO. Human violence is the result of a complex interaction of the characteristics of the individual with influences in the environment. Psychiatrists must be prepared to evaluate and treat violent patients, but also are expected to serve as informed commentators regarding violence in society. In this special issues, 4 psychiatrists concerning violence in the clinical practice participated from the point of evaluation and management of violent patients:1) Family Violence 2) Child Abuse and Neglect 3) Sexual Abuse.
Child ; Child Abuse ; Domestic Violence ; Humans ; Psychiatry ; Sex Offenses ; Violence*

This study is designed to contribute to the nursing intervention of adolescent domestic violence victims by describing specifically what they go through and on this basis work out a grounded theory on the adolescent's experience in domestic violence. The data were analyzed in the framework of grounded theory as mapped out by Strauss and Corbin(1990). The major findings of this research are as follows : The core category was found to be the adaptation of "Joyudeum" or "Straight jacketing". The sub-categories identified in the process of grounded data analysis were 'menacing', 'being harassed', 'being pressed', 'being attacked', 'being strapped', 'being filled with anger', 'getting angry', 'being oppressed', 'being filled with anger', 'becoming hard', 'endurance', 'regulation', 'seriousness', 'repetition', 'being helpful', 'dependence', 'thinking oriented', 'blowing off', 'going astray', 'self-deprecating', 'shaking off, covering up', 'governing, 'being devoted', 'performing', 'being transformed', 'bolting', 'being shaken', 'withdrawing', 'disliking', 'bolting', 'being shaken', withdrawing', 'disliking', 'bitterness'. These categories were again grouped into 13 categories including 'threatening', 'straight jacketing', 'tolerance', 'violence', 'supporter', 'supporting type', 'thinking oriented', 'impulsive response', 'self-controlled', 'response', 'self-reliance', 'wandering', 'withdrawal' and 'pain'. Of these the five sub-categories 'being filled with anger', 'getting angry', 'being oppressed', 'being strained', 'becoming hard' were grouped into a core category "straight jacketing". Those adolescents brought up in a violent family go through three stages of the adaptation of "straight jacketing". that is, generation, response and adaptation. The following four theses were confirmed on the basis of repetitive relations : 1) If a subject's tolerance is strong, the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious, with the resulting straight jacketing being stronger but the subject's supporter is highly mature, the supporting type is concrete and the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in a self-control whose consequence is self-reliance with part of it resulted in withdrawal and pain. 2) If a subject's tolerance is weak, the episodes of the violence are frequent but not serious, with the resulting straight jacketing being weaker but the subject's supporter is immature, the supporting type is superficial and the thinking oriented is extemporary, the responses to the straight jacketing result in an impulsion whose consequence is wandering with prat of it resulted in withdrawal and pain. 3) If a subject's tolerance is weak, the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious, the straight jacketing is strong, the subject's supporter is immature and the supporting type is superficial but the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in an impulsion whose consequence is withdrawal and pain with part of it resulted in wandering. 4) If a subject's tolerance is strong and the episodes of the violence are infrequent and not serious, the straight jacketing is weak, the subject's supporter is immature and the supporting type is superficial but the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in a self-control whose consequence is withdrawal and pain with part of it resulted in self-reliance.
Adolescent ; Domestic Violence* ; Humans ; Nursing ; Statistics as Topic ; Thinking ; Violence

Alcohol use disorders and related problems continue to constitute a significant public health problem, leading to many psychiatric conditions, physical illnesses, and social problems such as domestic violence and occupational sabilities. Here, we provide an update on alcohol use disorders;1) genetic and neurobiological aspect, 2) neuroimaging study findings, 3) treatment of medical complications 4) psychotherapeutic approaches 5) pharmacological treatment and 6) women and offsprings issues of alcohol use disorders.
Domestic Violence ; Female ; Humans ; Neuroimaging ; Public Health ; Social Problems

BACKGROUND: The primary physician may be the first or the only professional who may come in contact with victims of spouse abuse. But little is known about family physician's knowledge of and attitude towards spouse abuse in Korea. Therefore, this study was conducted. METHODS: We selected 191 doctors from the participants of the 2003 annual meeting of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine (KAFM). We distributed a 5 paged questionnaire them to fillout and analyzed 125 cases among them. The questionnaire included social demographic characteristics, individual knowledge of and attitudes toword spouse abuse, individual practice experience, education and training experience, and others. RESULTS: We found a significant relationship between doctor's knowledge of spouse abuse and intervention after coming in contact with the victim. Also, this study showed that 31.8% of doctors intervened and traced the spouse abuse cases actively after physical treatment of victims, but none of the cases were reported to the police. Among the total 64.7% of the doctors explained that they did not want to intervene because they were afraid of getting involved in a legal situation. Some of the doctors who had prior educational experience concerning spouse abuse showed very significant high rate of actual intervention (P=0.0112). CONCLUSION: The more educational experience on spouse violence the doctors had, the more active intervention they showed. Therefore, we need to intensify the practical educational program along with the training medical program targeting medical practitioners. Of course we need to reguest sacrifice from doctors based on moral principles, but we also need systemic aid and reform to legal system to minimize burden to doctors.
Domestic Violence ; Education ; Humans ; Korea ; Police ; Spouse Abuse* ; Spouses ; Violence ; Surveys and Questionnaires