1.Management innovation in medical colleges under the background of translational medicine
Ning ZHANG ; Dixiong XU ; Changkun LUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;26(4):228-229,262
As a new trend of biomedical research,the translational medicine has increasingly got recognition.This article attempts to analyze the current challenges facing medical colleges in the organization and management of translational research,based on a summary of the rise of translational medicine.After that the author gives some suggestions to the innovation on the management of research in medical colleges.
2.Thoughts on the construction of the technical innovative system of translational medicine in reserve hospitals
Jun DENG ; Dixiong XU ; Changkun LUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;26(6):424-426
New military transformation leads to the transformation of the mechanism of military medical service,and stimulates the development of reserve hospitals.Based on its unique function of from basic medicine to clinical medicine,from innovation to practice,from research to application,translational medicine combines the concept of base on market and face battlefield,it has satisfied the need of an all-round development.Technical innovation is the core of translational medicine,it is also the basic way to meet the growing demand of medical support in war time.Thus,to strengthen the construction of the technical innovative system of translational medicine not only provides a new guidance to the development of reserve hospitals,but also offers an important guarantee to the realization of effective hospital mobilization and medical relief effort.
3.Comprehensive study of evaluation system for sustainable innovation ability of science and technology in large general hospitals
Lu GAN ; Junguo CHEN ; Dixiong XU ; Laixin ZHOU ; Chunji HUANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2010;23(4):241-245,252
Objective To evaluate the sustainable innovative ability of science and technology (S &T) of four large general hospitals from three different regions of China(Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hunan) with an evaluation system. Method The data collected were processed with normalization method. The evaluation models were established and varied in design to reflect either the dynamic trends or the levels of innovative abilities in different hospitals. Results Hospital A, B and D took on an ascending trend in sustainable S & T ability for innovation, while hospital C showed a descending trend in recent years. Overall, hospital A and D had a stronger sustainable S & T ability for innovation than hospital B and C. Conclusion The eval-uation system established is able to reflect the levels and trends of sustainable S & T innovative ability of the selected hospitals, which is in accordance with the actual situations, and is therefore scientific and feasible.It could provide reference for hospital S & T administrators to make decisions and is favorable to the sustainable development of hospital's S & T innovative ability.
4.Expansion of foreign affairs functions to enhance the scientific and technological strength of the military medical university
Lu GAN ; Junguo CHEN ; Dixiong XU ; Laixin ZHOU ; Yu LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2012;(6):363-365
Starting from the transformation of the management models of foreign affairs,we introduced the achievements made through expanding the functions of foreign affairs at a military medical university in terms of academic exchanges,research collaboration,and training of young intellectuals,which resulted in the improvement of scientific and technological strength.Further expansion of foreign affair functions was then discussed in aspects of establishing institutional mechanisms,improving the service platform and building a team of qualified foreign affair administrators.
5.International academic conference promotes innovation in scientific research
Zongtao CHEN ; Dongxu ZHANG ; Dixiong XU ; Guoxiang LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2011;24(4):266-268
International academic conference is important for universities to participate in international cooperation and exchange. The several large-scale international conferences on military medicine held by the Third Medical Military University opened up international exchange in basic medical science, clinical medicine, military medicine, etc. We have adopted a diversity of means, such as taking initiative to hold international conference, facilitating conferences that conform to the current scientific trend and making use of all possible resources to gain the opportunities for holding the international conferences. As a result, we succeeded in absorbing the latest information in science and technology, building up academic reputation, promoting international cooperation, accelerating the training of personnels, creating a good atmosphere for international exchanges, et al.
6.Establishment of index system for evaluating sustainable innovation ability of science and technology in large general hospital
Lu GAN ; Junguo CHEN ; Dixiong XU ; Laixin ZHOU ; Chunji HUANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2010;23(1):21-25
Objectives To establish an evaluation index system for general hospital's sustainable innovation ability of science and technoloby and determine the index weight. Methods Firstly, the theory of scientific and technological innovation was discussed based on the systematic analysis of the related facts from the documents. Secondly, a set of targets was drafted with methods of work breakdown structure (WBS), classification and combination from references to many other studies of science and technology evaluation, and then revised by experts who are familiar with the subject. Thirdly, the weight of each target was decided through Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and questionnaires. Results A systematic and comprehensive evaluation system of the general hospital's sustainable innovation ability of science and technology, comprised 3 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 37 third-level indicators, which were proved reliable by consistency check. The weights of each indicator were also defined. Conclusions The evaluation system comprises both qualitative and quantitative indicators. The indicators not only reflect the performance of a period, but also reflect the sustainability of large general hospitals' scientific and technological innovation ability. By using the scientific consultation, analysis and statistics, the evaluation system is proved to be valid and reliable.
7.Thinking on accelerating the transformation and development of science and technology in military medical university
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2019;32(1):2-4
Objective To analyze the countermeasures and propose suggestions for speeding up the development of science and technology in military medical universities.Methods Intelligence research method and analysis induction method were adopted.Results Identify the key points and strategic advice for the development based on the analysis of the science and technology transformation background of the of military medical universities.Conclusions The urgency and significance of accelerating the development of science and technology in military medical universities is unprecedented.The focus is on optimizing the layout of disciplines,highlighting key areas,and innovating organizational models.It is necessary to update ideas,establish a classification evaluation mechanism,deepen the integration of military and non-military,and consolidate the platform.
8.The PI system in American scientific research field and their inspiration to the cultivation of innovative ability of medical graduate students in China
Kunlun JIANG ; Tongjian CAI ; Yongtao HE ; Dixiong XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2018;31(6):458-460,469
Objective By analyzing the characteristics of PI system in the US,especially its advantages,to learn the ways and means in the cultivation of postgraduates' innovative ability.Combined with the current situation of medical postgraduate training in China,some countermeasures in line with the actual situation of our country and the cultivation characteristics of medical graduate students' innovative ability were proposed.Methods Conducting literature review by using the CNKI and logging on to the official website of relevant agencies to collect and summarize related research data.Results Concrete suggestions from four aspects were proposed:Encourage medical graduate students to participate in scientific and technological research,well-planning of scientific research resources,optimizing and perfecting the mentor-mentee system and constructing a reasonable mechanism for achievement distribution.Conclusions The PI system in American scientific research field can be used for reference in the form and content of cultivating the innovative ability of medical postgraduates in China.
9.A study on the model of academic spoken English teaching for medical postgraduates based on project-based learning
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2019;18(2):156-161
Objective To explore the feasibility and teaching effect of academic spoken English teaching model for medical postgraduates based on project-based learning.Methods 22 graduates from Army Military Medical University were taken as the research subjects and a one-semester project-based learning practice was carried out.And then the feedback was collected and the satisfaction survey was conducted through questionnaire.The data was analyzed with SPSS 22.0.Results In terms of teaching design,95.5% students though it was reasonable that the course was composed of two blocks:daily communication English and academic spoken English (4.18 ± 0.66).77.2% students agreed that the division of project groups and awarded marks for active performance in class stimulated their enthusiasm of evolving in class (3.64 ± 0.90).86.4% students thought that it is necessary for both the professional teachers and foreign language teachers to participate in the simulated international academic conference (4.09 ± 1.02).In terms of the satisfaction of course experience,the students gave a positive overall evaluation on the design of academic spoken English for medical postgraduate based on PBL.Among 21 questions,except the first one (3.45 ± 0.91),lower than 4.00,the rest of them were all above 4.00.Conclusion With the implement of project-based learning into academic spoken English teaching model,the teaching design highlighted the learners' needs,motivation and learning process,which gradually transformed static academic English knowledge into academic communicative competence during the completion of the project.Also,it is necessary to balance the proportion of language and content in the teaching practice and strengthen the training of teaching staff,so as to improve its teaching effect.
10.The construction and practice of medical postgraduate students' core curriculum system for cultivating scientific research and innovation abilities based on the integration of science and teaching
Yongtao HE ; Hang ZHAO ; Yongjie QIN ; Guoqiong HUANG ; Dixiong XU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2019;32(3):203-206
Objective To promote the research innovative capacity for the academic medical graduate student to adapt to the development of modern medicine,life science,as well as the trend of interdisciplinary integration.Methods The curriculum reform of the medical graduate student was carried out by taking into account of the knowledge context and systematic implementation,which covered the latest development of global life science and scientific research methodologies from the context perspective,also the interdisciplinary integration and the consistency and extension of knowledge from the structure perspective.Results A totally new core curriculum system for medical graduated students,which including four modules:public courses,core courses,professional courses and elective courses,was set up.Furthermore,related administrative mechanism reform was also carried out.Conclusions The new curriculum constructed is based on the integration of research and teaching,highlighted the needs for research innovation which is well adapted with the development trend of life science,break down the traditional barriers of different disciplines,contributes to the integration of interdisciplinary,as well as the promotion of research innovative capacities of graduate students.