1.Right and left common carotid arteries arising from the branchiocephalic, a rare variation of the aortic arch.
Eleni PANAGOULI ; Gregory TSOUCALAS ; Theodoros PAPAIOANNOU ; Aliki FISKA ; Dionysios VENIERATOS ; Panagiotis SKANDALAKIS
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2018;51(3):215-217
The aortic arch may present a plethora of anatomical variations, which my cause a cluster of complications in interventional procedures in surgery and angiography. We present a rare case of a common origin of both the common carotids arteries from the brachiocephalic trunk (anonymous artery), with the left common carotid artery emerging from the initial portion of it, forming a small common trunk. The great importance towards an excellent knowledge of the topographical aortic arch anatomy is stressed out.
Angiography
;
Aorta, Thoracic*
;
Arteries
;
Brachiocephalic Trunk
;
Carotid Artery, Common*
2.A rare double profunda femoris artery in a female cadaver.
Gregory TSOUCALAS ; Eleni PANAGOULI ; Aliki FISKA ; Theodoros TROUPIS ; Dionysios VENIERATOS
Anatomy & Cell Biology 2018;51(3):212-214
The profunda femoris artery (PFA) represents the first and largest branch of the femoral artery in the thigh. A series of anatomical variations are reported, mostly concerning its point of origin and its altered trajectories within the lower limb. We present a rare case of a double PFA, where each separate branch followed the expected arterial pattern. Our case aim to alert surgeons and radiologists for the possibility to encounter an unexpected vascular alternation. Knowledge of topographical anatomy of the PFA and its variations is essential for possible complications after interventional procedures to be avoided.
Arteries*
;
Cadaver*
;
Female*
;
Femoral Artery
;
Humans
;
Lower Extremity
;
Surgeons
;
Thigh